Utilitarianism as a Social and Political Framework Term Paper
Utilitarianism as a Social and Political Framework
This essay examines Jeremy Bentham's theory of utilitarianism and particularly what is meant by 'the principle of utility.'
# 2158
| 1,537 words
| 9 sources
| 1999
| 
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Description:
This essay explains Bentham's reasons for developing utilitarianism as both a social and political framework. It examines utilitarianism in an individual and private environment, as well as its workings in a more widespread and universal atmosphere. The latter part of this essay focuses on the viability of utilitarianism in the public sphere, and whether it provides appropriate guidance for government policy-making. The main objective of this part of the essay is to determine whether Bentham's principle of utility is appropriate as the foundation of a political structure. Thusly, it focuses on the attributes and failings of the principle of utility as a public philosophy.
From the Paper:
"Bentham's theory of utilitarianism was a result of deficiencies in government institutions in his country, and their failing to adequately serve the general satisfaction of its population. The principle of utility is based on intrinsic facts that motivate individuals, namely pleasure and pain. It is human nature to pursue pleasure and to avoid pain. Therefore what we ought and ought not to do is determined by these two "sovereign masters". The element of pleasure or pain involved in an action determines whether or not an individual, or group of people proceed with that action. All forms of utilitarianism are consequential. In every circumstance or action, a consequence is identified and then compared with the consequence of inaction.Whichever produces the greatest happiness is what ought to be done."Cite this Term Paper:
APA Format
Utilitarianism as a Social and Political Framework (2001, September 24)
Retrieved December 04, 2023, from https://www.academon.com/term-paper/utilitarianism-as-a-social-and-political-framework-2158/
MLA Format
"Utilitarianism as a Social and Political Framework" 24 September 2001.
Web. 04 December. 2023. <https://www.academon.com/term-paper/utilitarianism-as-a-social-and-political-framework-2158/>