Theories of the Self Term Paper by Nicky

This paper traces the development of self in western civilization through various literary works and political and philosophical writings. First, the paper considers the idea of the self in general, and then moves into more specifics. Among the various approaches considered is the mind-body connection of self. This is examined in light of the outlooks of Descartes and Leibniz. Next, the paper address the self and the social contract of John Locke. Then, the paper changes gears and explores self from a literary viewpoint, analyzing Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein." In particular, it notes the many aspect of the complex relationship between Victor and his creation. Next, the paper delves into self from the perspective of Olaudah Equiano, a freed slave, as expressed in his autobiography. The paper concludes by analyzing self from an economic outlook through the writings of Marx and Adam Smith, comparing and contrasting their opinions.


Outline:

The Self and the Mind-Body Problem
The Self- the Social Contract and John Locke
The Self, Duality, and Ego in Frankenstein
Slavery, Freedom, and a Sense of Self for Olaudah Equiano
Alienation and the Inability to Self-Actualize for Marx
Modernism and Adam Smith: Self and the Wealth of Nations