Recent Evolution of Canadian Federalism Essay by Top Papers

While federalism has been a critical element in the history of Canada, in recent decades its continued utility has been called into question given the comparative retreat of federal power vis-a-vis the provinces, the rise of conflicting sovereignties (e.g., Quebec and Aboriginal), and the reduction in national sovereignty in numerous policy areas with the rise of transnational economic authorities in an era of globalization. This essay will address this question with reference to the modern history of Canadian federalism. Beginning with a discussion of federalism and its decentralization/centralization dynamic tension, arguments for a stronger central authority will be advanced with respect to the twin internal/external challenges of: (i) conflicting community identities; and (ii) globalization. As will be seen, while it is undeniable that Canadian federalism has been of limited utility in recent years, an understanding of its historic role suggests that only a renewed and reinforced federalism is capable of meeting the external and internal challenges facing the Canadian state in the 21st century.