Concept Comparison in Nursing Comparison Essay by Nicky

In this article, the writer notes that the goals of nursing revolve around four adaptive modes: the physiologic-physical, self-concept-group identity concept, role function and interdependence. The writer compares the nursing theories of Roy, Watson and King and points out that a nurse's goal is to promote adaptation for individuals and groups according to these modes and foster the patient's health, improve the patient' s quality of life and also facilitate the patient's dying with dignity if necessary. The writer discusses that all three theorists attempt to create a unique role for nurses, although Roy and King tend to define that role contextually more in line with the scientific methodology of the other health professions. The writer concludes that all the theorists perceive nursing as health-promoting in a way that does not simply treat the body as a machine, but addresses the patient's psychological needs and locates the patient in an environment that may or may not facilitate health.