Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the views presented in two works and then presents the personal opinions of the writer of this paper as to which work seems the most logical. The two books are Napoleon Chagnon's classic "Yanomamo: The Fierce People", which describes the culture of the Yanomamo and the conflict and the aggression that Chagnon states were common behaviors of the Yanomamo people. The other work is "Darkness in El Dorado" by author Patric Tierney and it argues that Chagnon's portrayal of the Yanomamo is completely erroneous and - worse - fabricated by Chagnon himself.

Abstract
This paper analyzes the narrative and storyline of the shaman that Mark Ritchie interviews in "Spirit of the Rainforest: Yanomamo Shaman's Story", in order to identify the deeper truths about Yanomamo life within the jungles of Venezuela. The paper shows how Ritchie creates an insightful, yet biased version of life within this tribe. The paper explains that by interviewing the Jungleman, Ritchie has chosen to interview the brainchild of the Yanomamo tribe's mythos and law, making a very difficult case for empirically learning the truth about Yanomamo culture.

From the Paper
"The main thesis that is put forth by author Mark Ritchie in this narrative study of the "Jungleman"--a shaman of the Yanomamo tribe--is the digression from the ideal of the "Noble Savage." In many ways, Ritchie acts as the interpreter for Jungleman to dictate his own experiences with spirits that govern the destiny of his tribe. In many ways, the idea of the noble savage has been a western stereotype about tribal natives that are devoid of "western" cruelties, violence, or greed. At the beginning of the tale, it is Jungleman that tells of his belief in Charming Spirit--a mysterious spirit woman that tells him who and what he is: "You are so brave," Charming Spirit told me in her soft voice. She is the most beautiful woman I have known in the spirit world". Although this appears to satisfy the western stereotypes of the beauty of the spirit world--via the Noble Savage--Jungleman is revealing a small part of the beauty within his culture. In fact, the harsh reality of death and violence is the greater part of what Ritchie hears from the old shaman, as he does not hold back the harsh reality of life in the tribe."

Tags:Jungleman, shaman, savage, death, violence, bias, cultures

Abstract
The paper critically evaluates the book "Spirit of the Rainforest: Yanomamo Shaman's Story" by Mark Ritchie. The paper explores how Ritchie creates an insightful, yet biased version of life within this tribe. The paper explains that by interviewing the Jungleman, Ritchie has chosen to interview the brainchild of the Yanomamo tribe's mythos and law, making a very difficult case for empirically learning the truth about Yanomamo culture.

Tags:ritchie, anthro, rainforest

Abstract
This paper discusses the Yanomamo Indians, one of the most ancient living tribes on the earth. The paper contends that the Yanomamo are a primitive people renowned for the success of their ecological interaction with the environment and their understanding of the delicate balance between man and nature. The paper examines various aspects of their culture and beliefs.

Outline
Introduction
The Religious Foundations of the Yanomamo Culture
Cosmology
Kinship, Politics and Marriage

From the Paper
"The Yanomami are an indigenous tribe also called Yanomamo, Yanomam, and Sanuma who live in the tropical rain forest of Southern Venezuela and Northern Brazil. The society is composed of four subdivisions of Indians. (Yanomami Indians) Each subdivision has its own language. "They include the Sanema which live in the Northern Sector, the Ninam which live in the southeastern sector, the Yanomam which live in the southeastern part and the Yanomamo which live in the southwestern part of Yanomami area." (ibid) "

Tags:sanuma, native, indian

Abstract
The paper discusses how the Greeks' historical concept of time is both linear and circular, with the sun dominating its measurement. The paper contrasts this to the Yanomamo people's concept of time that is confined to whatever they see in their surroundings; if they cannot relate something to the number of fingers on their hands, then they cannot fathom the meaning of it. The paper goes on to demonstrate how the historical origins of these concepts are founded on the Yanomamo Indians and the Greeks' respective mythological concepts and beliefs in the origins of mankind.

From the Paper
"The Greeks need not be introduced in this paper as exhaustively considering there are voluminous documents regarding who the Greeks are and their contribution to civilization. Although it is important to note that the "the spread of Hellenism affirmed the Greek model as the predominant one in the cultures that were to become the precursors of modem Western civilization (Thienhaus, 1999)." The Yanomamo Indians are another story because they have been a reclusive tribe living in the rainforests of the Amazon in Brazil and Venezuela. "The Yanomamo people of Central Brazil are one of the oldest examples of the classic pre-Columbian forest footmen. The Yanomamo live in almost complete seclusion in the Amazon rain forests of South America and, according to many anthropologists, are perhaps the last culture to have come in contact with the modern world. (Kittelson & Stafford, 2009)" Imagine these two groups of people living on opposite sides of the world - one group is the cradle of Western civilization while the other still exists in the most rudimentary way "living in small bands or tribes and live in round communal huts called shabonos, which are actually made up of individual living quarters (Kittelson & Stafford, 2009).""

Tags:counting, linearity, circularity, sun, moon

Abstract
A paper which examines the Yanomami people - a remote tribe in the Tropical Forest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil. The paper shows their customs and culture and focuses on their system of cross-cultural marriage which follows a bilateral cross-cousin marriage system. The paper also discusses Napoleon A. Chagnon, a young American ethnographer who brought the knowledge of Yanomamo ethnography to the world.

From the Paper
"The practice of infanticide is practiced in their culture. This is one of the reasons why there are more males than women. If a female is born she is killed at birth. They feel that women are inferior. Some Yanomamo women kill their infant because they fear the wrath of their husbands for having a female baby. The Yanomano may choke the baby with a vine, suffocating the infant by placing a stick across her nose, or slamming her against a tree. "

Tags:Tropical, Forest, foot, people, Kinship, endogamy, Polygymy, anthropologist

Abstract
This paper examines the debate between the book "The Yanomamo", by Napolean Chagnon, and "Darkness in El Dorado", by Patrick Tierney. The author analyzes why Chagnon and Tierney differ so radically, and presents her own views and opinions on the case.

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the marriage patterns and ceremonies among four very different societies the Yanomamo of South America, the San people of the Kalahari, the Sherpas of Nepal and the residents of the sidewalks of New York City. It examines the traditions of each society in turn from how the strictures prohibit marriage among parallel cousins because Yanomami descent is traced patrilineally to polygamy amongst the Sherpas. It show how in an age where globalization is suspect, the similarity in rules governing who to marry, the role of women in the rituals of dating and marriage and the "ownership" of women by their husband's family all show how few concepts in the world remain as truly global as patriarchy.

From the Paper
"Like the Yanomamos, the Sherpas of Nepal have exogamic restrictions governing marriage. Ethnographer Sherry Ortner identifies 18 distinct clans among the Sherpas. Clan identity is inherited from the father and there are strict rules against marrying within the same clan. Unlike the small communal society of the Yanomamo, the Sherpas are divided into different castes. Traditional marriages arranged by parents are still the norm. However, Sherpa life moved away from agriculture as "most Himalayan expeditions throughout the twentieth century have relied on people called Sherpas for general portering, skilled high-altitude portering, and all-around expedition support" (Ortner). The consent of marriage partners became more important and there are also increasing instances of Sherpas marrying Nepalis from outside the Sherpa community."

Tags:polygamy, globalization, women, clan

Abstract
Discusses the theoretical perspective and the approach of anthropologist Chagnon to his study of the Bisasi-teri tribe. Also examines his concept of the evolution of culture based on individual biological adaption within the group.

From the Paper
"In "Yanomamo: The Fierce People," Napoleon Chagnon placed his research of this Amazon rain forest tribe squarely within the ?group' versus individual' debate in the study of adaptation in..."

From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to present an ethnographic study of a particular culture, including a discussion of how the research was undertaken and by whom, and a description of the environment and ecology of the region as well as a review of the group's social behavior and values. Further, an analysis of the-culture's family/marriage and reproductive behavior will be put forth and then compared with the Yanomamo tribe of the Amazon.


For this study, the people of the "Golden Triangle" have been selected, specifically the Hmong culture. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Paul and Elaine Lewis undertook a study of the six tribes that live in the hill country of northern Thailand which borders on Loas and Burma. While the fertile valleys within this region have been populated for some eight centuries by the Lanna or Yuan people, also know as the "Northern Thai," "the..."