Abstract The topic of this paper is WSIB (WorkplaceSafety and Insurance Board). The paper identifies the reference groups and analyzes their various information needs. The paper discusses issues pertaining to principles and working of WSIB. The author also includes an examination of existing alternative forms of workplace insurance currently in use.
Introduction
Working of WSIB
Principles of WSIB
Conclusion
From the Paper " Each employer has the right to fight an employee's WSIB statement. Therefore, for instance, an employee might have a front injury when was caused on the job. The employer may say that the wound was caused by the hockey rink or on a road accident. So therefore, in any contested state where there is a lawful question of how the damage happened, the injured worker is supposed to be given the benefit of the doubt."
Abstract The paper discusses how issues of workplacesafety have become significant in the last 100 years. The paper examines the decline in work-related injured, which can be attributed to changes in labor relations; management attitudes; legislation regarding the treatment of workers; and perhaps most simple of all an understanding by workers that one should not have to endure a workplace fraught with danger simply because it may reduce overall costs, speed up production or deal with other financial issues. The paper further examines the meatpacking industry, noting that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) made a pledge that they would begin more stringent oversight of meatpacking and cleaning companies.
From the Paper "All these issues will result in a greater bottom line for the meatpacking industry, which will either reduce company profits or increase the cost of the end product, essentially passing along the cost of compliance to the working man. While I have no doubt that these oppressive working conditions exist within the meat packing industry, I also believe that it will do little to help the workers to simply enact more legislation when previous legislation and published commitment on the part of OSHA, the government agency most specifically associated with workplace safety did little to improve the work place."
Tags: Tyson, Smithfield, Foods, union, Triangle, Shirt, Waist, company, fire
Abstract This paper discusses how it is vitally important that the workplace incorporate a safety program to ensure the well being of its employees, and indeed of all citizens living or moving within the premises of any specific workplace. The paper further discusses several issues of humanity that should be taken into account when formulating a workplacesafety program.
Outline:
The Importance of a Well-Written Safety Program
Steps to Establish a Safety Program
Creating and Maintaining a Safety Program
The Role of Cultural Diversity in WorkplaceSafety The Written Safety Program
Ensuring a Healthy Work Environment: Employee Assistance Programs
Other Issues: Public Safety
From the Paper "Another important matter is how the variety of cultures integrate with the general corporate culture. Each organization distinguishes itself by means of culture, which is delineated by the values and norms to which the company adheres. These need to be integrated with the safety culture framework, and the implementation of the safety program."
"As part of the corporate culture, group norms have to be clearly delineated. This also should be integrated with the various languages and cultures within the workplace. It is important that each employee be able to function within a group, especially in terms of the safety program. This is another aspect that will ensure the longevity of such a program. This is especially true in cases where a large part of the workforce is not used to functioning as a group, and where the work is of such a nature that individuals within the company perform their duties alone. "
Abstract This paper describes how different safety cultures in aviation have the potential to improve or worsen the safety performance of individual organisations. Recommendations are made in regard to the implementation and control of organisational safety culture to ensure safe practices through detailed engineering of workplace procedures and communication lines. The functionalist and interpretive perspectives of safety culture as described by Glendon (2000) are examined, demonstrating why the strengths of operating under an interpretive perspective within a functionalist framework are appropriate in the aviation industry. The importance of understanding the concepts of safety mission and safety involvement are considered. It is argued that, although difficult to categorically claim, there is little doubt that the differences in safety culture evident in the industry can have significant impact on an organisation's level of safety.
Outline
Abstract
Introduction and Background Why Safety Culture Is So Important In Aviation
Safety Cultures in Aviation
Conclusion and Implications
Reference List
From the Paper "It is widely understood throughout the domains of aviation, medicine, defence and other safety-sensitive industries that maintaining an effective strategy to minimise the possibility and consequences of error is absolutely obligatory. Additionally, specific measures to manage the overall safety of operations can define an organisation's ability to operate viably (Glendon, 2000; Hudson, 2001; Reason, 1997). This does not just include the cost of error, but also an organisation's ability to determine risk and make decisions based on the assessment of risk. This paper identifies the steps management of aviation organisations can take to implement strategies to provide a positive safety culture within their organisation, encouraging both healthier safety attitudes and consequently, financial gain."
Abstract This paper presents an examination of human safety and reliability with regard to safety in the workplace. The writer explores how hindsight always provides the ability to identify warning signs which went unheeded before disaster struck. The writer then discusses how organizations can implement a safety culture that is capable of predicting and avoiding accident risks.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Safety Culture
Conclusion
From the Paper "For many years, employers were not too concerned with the safety factor of their employees and employees, by human nature would use risk taking behaviors to get their jobs done. This combination of human high risk behavior and lack of company care provided a breeding ground for work place accidents."
"Today, company management teams are much more aware of the ultimate cost of lack of safety culture and are now much more eager to develop one at their place of business."
"As lawsuits and workers' compensation claims begin to decline the companies will see the importance of a workplace safety culture. It is important that employees believe their management team cares about their safety, therefore they will also be more inclined to participate in the idea that safety matters and high risk behaviors do not belong on the job."
Abstract This paper explores Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) in the workplace. It discusses the responsibilities and purpose of OSHA and looks at the guidelines they establish to deal with problems that occur on the job. The paper specifically examines the role of OSHA in ensuring that people remain safe in the workplace and describes the inspections they conduct.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
OSHA in the Workplace OSHA Inspections
Conclusion
From the Paper "Overall it is apparent that OSHA will conduct inspections whenever the administration feels that such inspections are warranted. A business that is subjected to an inspection must attempt to put forth the most positive picture of the company. The business must understand the critical nature of the health and safety standards established by OSHA and comply with these standards. Not doing so can result in the injury or death of an employee or a customer, which can be a costly way to bring a business into compliance. In addition, ignoring citations can result in serious legal troubles for the business. The research also indicates that OSHA is attempting to improve the manner in which it interacts with employers by acting as educators that are there to serve and assist employers."
Abstract In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of the meatpacking industry. Specifically, the writer discusses work safety and immigrant workers in the industry and the looks at the related recommendations of the organization Human Rights Watch. The writer points out that it is no secret that the meatpacking industry is a dangerous industry requiring regulation and scrutiny. The writer notes that Upton Sinclair first brought the industry to light in his arresting novel "The Jungle" way back in 1906. The writer maintains that while it is clear the industry is dangerous, what is not so clear is why industry officials continue to deny the safety and human rights issues that face its workers. The writer concludes that safety in the workplace, no matter what workplace it is, should be the paramount concern for all managers and leaders.
From the Paper "It is interesting to note that most of the workers in the Chicago stockyards in 1906 were immigrants, just as today, and they had their rights trampled in much the same way many of the plants are accused of violating rights even today. Thus, the safety and human rights issues may have improved, but certainly not as much as one would think they would have. The writer believes that many of the corporations are still mired in greed and corruption just as they were at the turn of the 20th century, and they will never change unless they are forced to change by the people and stricter laws. It is clear that reports and sanctions do not make a difference; they simply dispute them and continue to subjugate and mistreat their workers. They may think they have advanced from the time of Sinclair's powerful novel, but indeed they have not, which is a sad testament and legacy to the industry and its leading corporations."
Abstract This paper contends that workers? health and safety has become a major issue of debate in the U.K. corporate world because it has been found that, in several cases, occupational injuries occur not due to the negligence of the employees, but more because of inappropriate safety measures in the working environment. The paper discusses the guidelines for ensuring a safe workplace. A number of court cases dealing with workplace injuries are examined in the paper.
From the Paper "It is clear from the guidelines that every firm is required to perform a thorough risk assessment to determine the potential for health and safety hazards at the workplace and to take appropriate action in this connection. The terms "suitable" and "sufficient" imply that employers 'will recognise all foreseeable hazards, assess the risks arising from these measures and identify both the measures needed to control the risks and any other appropriate action necessary to comply with the employer's duties'. (EEC Directive)
The most important characteristic of the standards of workplace safety that are now prevalent in the UK is that they are based on a three-step framework. In other words, all standards including the Management of Safety and Health at Work regulations 1999 are developed using a three-step system. These are a) identification of problems b) assessment of risks and c) risk control. Employers are under a strict legal obligation to examine operational procedures to ensure their compliance with health and safety guidelines and to assess potential risks. Work-related operations are to be carefully reviewed and regularly improved in order to minimize the risk of injuries and fatalities at work. Similar other regularly standards in the UK advocate risk assessment and control method. For example The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988 (COSHH) (UK) requires employers to regular evaluate operational procedures and take appropriate action to assess and control potential risks to healthy and safety of workers."
This paper examines the industrial hygiene field which concerns itself with any and every potential health or safety hazard within the workplace and other vulnerable environments.
Abstract The writer of this paper details the numerous areas relevant to the industrial hygiene field including educating health care workers on the potential hazards from needles pricks, radiation, contagious and infectious diseases. The writer contends and explains why this particular field encompasses not only the health and safety needs of employees in the workplace but also their families and communities as well. This paper delves into industrial hygiene as a potential career option. This paper discusses the training involved in this field which includes prevention awareness as well as tactics used to counteract pre-existing or unavoidable hazards. This paper also explores how proper industrial hygiene practices can assist companies and organizations avoid costly lawsuits or fines for noncompliance with industry or governmental regulations.
From the Paper "Industrial hygiene is a comprehensive field encompassing the health and safety needs of workers, their families, and their communities. Industrial hygienists examine workplace environments for potential safety hazards and threats to personal and collective health and well being. For example, an industrial hygienist would take into account solvents or other chemicals used in preparation of finished goods, air quality in the workplace environment, and the quality and efficiency of workplace machinery. Industrial hygiene is a science, a field that performs empirical field studies to determine the nature of potential threats. Professional opinions are rooted in science and scientific data. Although industrial hygiene takes into account existing rules and regulations regarding workplace safety, the field also contributes enormously to the creation and implementation of new safety guidelines."
Abstract This paper discusses safety in the workplace through an evaluation of safety and risk management in the retail store, DO-IT Ltd. The paper contends that, by focusing on the location, site (floor plan and design), store equipment, store inventory (product placement), safety of staff and customers, and appropriate safety and risk employee training, the company sets a standard and has the ability to better meet legislative requirements. The analysis of existing factors for DO-IT Ltd. is detailed and attended to carefully in this paper. The paper examines these factors present at the site and discusses the recommendations and instructions offered by the external consultant to the planning supervisor. These recommendations are summarized for executive perusal and include a cost benefit analysis for making such changes.
From the Paper "Never before has safety and risk assessment of the workplace been more important to an organization. With skyrocketing costs of doing business on a national level and more attention placed on employee rights, it is imperative an organization take the time and investment to carefully plan a safe and risk free environment for its staff. This country put into place legislation that mandates how a business sets up shop and what responsibilities are shouldered by the employer. This legislation also outlines the inherent rights of the employees distinguished by any situation probable in the workplace. These rules and regulations are detailed and do not leave much room for interpretation by the employer. They must be followed in every step for a venture to even get off the ground and succeed. Failure to meet the requirements of this legislation only opens up the organization for increased risk, potential lawsuits and financial ruin."
Abstract Recently, violence in the workplace has received considerable attention in the popular press and among safety and health professionals. This paper provides a review of the relevant literature to identify the extent and nature of violence in the American workplace today, in general, and in a health care setting, in particular.
From the Paper "Solomon (April, 1994) recommends conflict/violence training to companies as a means to avoid problems. "Senior management must be committed to contingency planning, and it must become part of the culture of the company." This author emphasizes that mistakes can happen in organizations where the planning process has not been endorsed by all members and that communication is the foundation of any plan because it can help in an emergency situation and it can assist an organization in getting back to normalcy."
The goal of this well-researched paper is to stress the importance of recognizing and removing potential safety hazards in both the airline industry and the military.
Abstract This paper details the standard safety guidelines that must be followed by both the airline industry and the military, as set forth by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The writer examines the goals of OSHA and the FAA which is to ensure the safety and well-being of America's workers by regulating and enforcing specific standards, providing training and education while also encouraging constant improvements of safety standards in the workplace. This paper discusses the various areas of employment in the aviation industry including baggage handlers, forklift drivers and general ground crews. This paper also details the types of safety and health risks in the industry which include: Dangerous carbon dioxide levels, electrocution, vehicle injuries, ramp operation incidents as well as disruptive passengers. This paper discusses an incident in which two general ground workers died due to carbon monoxide poisoning, while refueling their vehicles. This paper also examines the various differences in the safety guidelines between the military and the airline industry as well as the logic behind the differences.
From the Paper "Baggage handling can cause back injuries. Many times employees lift heavy baggage, which can eventually take its toll on airline workers. In addition, electrocution can occur on the flight line. For example, one man got electrocuted while he repaired airport runway lights. He was a 54-year old certified electrician of an electrical contracting company. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), SARS is a viral respiratory illness caused by a corona virus, called SARS-associated corona virus (SARS-CoV). SARS was first reported in Asia in 2003. Over the next few months the illness spread to more than two dozen countries in North America, South America, Europe and Asia, before the SARS global outbreak of 2003 was contained (CDC, 2005). This disease is important for airline employees to become aware of and to learn proper safety measures to assist in avoiding such a disease from occurring, as it can be fatal."
Abstract This paper presents a detailed examination of what employers can do to prepare their employees for emergencies both inside and outside of the workplace. The writer explores tips from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and other governmental agencies to gather the best possible emergency management plan possible.
From the Paper "Long before the events of 9-11 American corporations had safety measures put in place for the protection of their employees. Several governmental agencies provided rules, mandates, and steps to take to insure that one's employees would be as safe as possible with all aspects of the job. Whether the employees performed physical labor, office work or chemical mixing it is important that their employer have plans in place to react to any emergency that might occur. The events surrounding 9-11 have only added to the importance of employee/employer communication regarding the steps to take to insure that any emergency can be handled well."
Abstract This paper presents a discussion of the various regulations in place regarding rooftop safety, as well as the safety equipment and programs used by contractors to ensure the safety of their workers. The paper also takes a look at how well different companies comply with the regulations in actual practice.
From the Paper "Surveys show the nature and incidence of different accidents in the workplace, and such statistics then serve as the impetus for further regulations, for tightening existing regulations, and for increased enforcement to reduce the problem. A report from 1988 showed how high the rate was at that time, and reports showed that the incidence rate of almost 20 occupational injuries and illnesses per 100 full?time workers in roofing and sheet metal work was much higher than that for all construction, the category considered the most hazardous major industry grouping."
