Abstract
This paper examines how women in the Amish religion are committed to living a life that is subordinate and subservient to the male members of the community. It looks at how many women within the Amish community complacently accept this role, as it is the role that was assigned to women in ancient biblical scriptures. It also discusses how there are many that would argue that women within the Amish community are unfairly suppressed, even though all women living within the community do have the option to choose whether or not they will accept the faith before becoming a member.

From the Paper
"The Amish practice a very strict form of Christian idealism, which was derived from Anabaptist practices of the early 1500s. The Amish very literally interpret church doctrine as indicated by biblical scripture. Amish women are considered the caretakers of the family and community within the Amish culture. By modern standards the role of Amish women is considered to be very submissive; Amish women live a lifestyle much more reminiscent of women in Victorian times, where men held the upper hand and made all important decisions. A modern woman may in fact look down upon Amish women as subservient, but the Amish religion actually teaches respect and recognition for the important role Amish women play within their communities, even though it is a role that is subordinate to the role of men."

Tags:church, anabaptist, christianity

Abstract
The paper describes how the Amish people follow a simple life that is adherent to family, faith and community principles. The paper then looks at the view that human development takes place within the context of the relationships that form the environment and discusses how structure in society has always been the strongest foundational base to support the most positive human development. The paper shows how this structure remains very secure only in the Amish community in the United States.

Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Standards: Amish Women vs Contemporary American Women
Relations of Culture, Values and Belief to Ecological Theory
Environmental factors Influencing Culture, Values and Beliefs
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"Today's society is characterized by a broken down unit of what was once a structure formed tightly through matrimonial bonds and was a structure that was a firm foundational beginning for children's futures to be constructed upon. It was a structure that has passed the test of time in society and that had served well. Feminism arose when it was required by the processes at work within society in order to find a balance for women who work however, feminism assisted in the breaking down of the family unit as divorces and working mothers became more and more common. There is still today a group of people existing in the United States that follow a very simple life that is adherent to family, faith and community principle and who separate themselves from the common society. These people are the Amish who originally came from Switzerland and were at one time brought into the protection of America by William Penn."

Tags:family, structure, environment, relationships, children

Abstract
This paper provides a comparison and contrast of the traditional dress of Amish women and Muslim women in Iran. The analysis is used to demonstrate what beliefs or values of these respective cultures are reflected in the manner of dress worn by women of each culture.

From the Paper
"The traditional clothing of the Amish in the United States and Muslim women in Iran is highly representative of the respective cultures of each group. The key aspect of culture reflected by the traditional dress of Amish women is plainness as the Amish make an effort to live in the fashion of their forefathers. In Iran, women are subjected to a strict female dress code imposed by a dominant and controlling patriarchal government and religion. While both..."

Tags:religion, Koran, plain, modesty, mainstream society, Ayatollah, patriarchy, control, religion

Abstract
The paper analyzes Amish culture and their health beliefs in terms of communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control and biological variation.

From the Paper
"The Old Order Amish were described by Linda Gerdner as an Anabaptist religious sect currently living in states throughout the United States, with heavy concentrations in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Iowa. The Amish exhibit distinctive beliefs and health seeking behaviors that can be assessed with respect to six lenses, through which cultural differences are traditionally explored. The first lens is communication. According to Donald B. Kraybill, the Amish are generally informal in terms of communication styles, using first names..."

Tags:Amish, religion, health

Abstract
A brief explanation of how Amish resistance to cultural assimilation has directly impacted that group's social and economic status in the US, followed by an examination of the ways in which a culture within a culture can preserve its cultural identity and integrity.

From the Paper
"Today, Amish factions' refusal to assimilate socially economically, militarily and educationally into mainstream American culture is both a boon and a hindrance. While the Amish have fortunately managed to retain their own cultural identities amidst pervasive modern American civilization, they have regrettably incurred as a cost of..."

Tags:Amish, culture, assimilation, cultural identity, discrimination

Abstract
A paper on the cultural review of the Amish society and way of life.

Tags:the, amish, society

Abstract
"There is a prevalence of sexually explicit images of women in men's and women's magazines that result in female objectification. Women are much more likely than men to be seen in magazine advertisements in a stereotypical manner, such as submissive, sexual, and/or in a caregiver role. This objectification of women in today's magazine advertisements clearly fuels attitudes of male domination and gender inequality resulting in men viewing women as submissive sex objects, while creating self-doubt and self-objectification in certain populations of women. This has been supported in various studies indicating the sexual objectification of women in magazine advertisements has a negative societal effect. Introduction A prevalence of sexually explicit images of women in men's and women's magazines has resulted in female sexual objectification. Furthermore, Women are much more likely than men to be seen in magazine advertisements in a stereotypical manner, such as submissive, sexual, and/or in a caregiver role. This objectification of women in today's magazine advertisements fuels attitudes of gender inequality, resulting in men viewing women as submissive sex objects, while creating self-doubt and self-objectification in women. Hence, young people should be educated on the ills of such images and the negative effects they can have on society as a whole. Content Analysis Methods To complete this content analysis, texts were researched to analyze the meaning and relationship of certain words and concepts. The Internet search engine Google was used, along with Questia, an academic database, with keywords such as objectification, women, and magazines entered to elicit results. Hence, academic journals, data, magazines, and books written about the subject were examined. This produced insight into the sociology of the objectification of women. Furthermore, the content analysis involved reading and interpreting information "

From the Paper
Running Head: OBJECTIFICATION The Objectification of Women in Men's and Women's Magazines By Student's Name Name of University Abstract There is a prevalence of sexually explicit images of women in men's and women's magazines that result in female objectification. Women are much more likely than men to be seen in magazine advertisements in a stereotypical manner, such as submissive, sexual, and/or in a caregiver

Tags:women, sexuality, inequality

Abstract
This paper explores author Bell Hooks' theoretical perspective on blacks and feminism. Hooks claims that the major cause of oppression to black women came from many sources including white women interested in their own personal gain at the expense of black women and the black men interested in keeping them as second class citizens. This paper discusses the exploitation of women during the slave trade as one of the pioneering ways in the continuing devaluation of black women. The writer contends that Hooks' novel contains relevant research and subsequent evidence that clearly details why a gap still exists between black and white women. The writer of this paper stresses Hooks' desire for all women to bond together and for the struggle for equality to end.

From the Paper
"In her research of the exploitation of slaves, Hooks' expertly does not focus on the sexual atrocities committed upon black women. She in fact details the effect brutalizing black women has on the black man, white man, and the white woman. Hooks explores the possibilities of the potential personal gain from dehumanizing black women, some of which include stereotypes/jealousy of the sexuality of a black woman, and "demasculating" the black man (psychological removal of his masculinity) in relation to exploiting 'his' woman. Bell Hooks' research into the hypocrisy of the feminist movement as it relates to white woman is the principal reason why many African American women, myself included, do not want any active participation with the women's movement."

Tags:racism, slavery, women, gender, equality, literature, review, rights

Abstract
This paper describes some of the women who participated in the American Revolution - their lives, their stories and their motives. It examines how these significant women were examples of an undercurrent already present in the American society and how, due to the necessity of war, these women were able to be given the chance to make an impact on the society.


I. Introduction: Social Status of Women in the Revolution
II. Molly Pitcher: the real story
A. Evidence supporting her existence
B. Evidence denying her existence
C. An American Icon
D. Other Women who took up Arms
III. Women as Spies
A. Ann Bates
B. Miss Jenny
IV. Life as a Camp Follower
A. Women in Supporting Roles
B. The winds of Equality
C. Abigail Adams
D. Patriotism
V. Men's views on Women in the Revolution
A. Women as a Symbol of the Comforts of Home

From the Paper
"Women in the American Revolution played a deciding factor in the success of the colonists in winning their freedom from the Tyranny of England. Traditional roles of men and women had been heavily influenced by the teachings of Christianity in which men were above women and God was above men. The interpretation of this idea was taken rather literally during this time period and many men regarded women as lower beings. During the Revolutionary war women were not considered fit for battle and this was strictly a man's realm. Women were responsible for cooking, mending, sewing, soap making, and other forms of domestic tasks. The onset of the war forced some of these ideas to be loosened due to necessity. The war played a major role in re-defining women's roles in the late 18th century. These ideas began a long series of reforms, which later led to the suffrage movement."

Tags:women, war, america, american, revolution, britain, colonist, equality, feminism

Abstract
This paper, which favorably describes the current Islamic regime in Iran, explores the roles of women in both the religious and work worlds. The author begins by describing the role of women according to the teachings of the Koran. The paper further examines the role of women in Iranian society both before and after the Islamic Revolution. The author concludes by stating Iranian women are progressively getting higher educations and achieving more status in the work place. Ultimately, the author believes women will achieve an influential position in Islamic Iranian society.

Outline:
Introduction and Cultural Background
The Iranian Revolution and the Situation of Women
Women and Employment
Figure 1. Women aged 10 and Above, Employed in Cities and Villages
Figure 2. Literacy Rate of Females Aged 6 and Above (in percentage)
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There is a general perception in the West that the ethical treatment of women in Islamic countries amounts to gender discrimination, oppression and a transgression of basic human rights. This view does not conform to the foundational Islamic teaching. This can be seen from the very outset in the way that the Koran describes the creation of women. In the Holy Scriptures there is no implicit difference made in terms of status or intrinsic value between male and female. In ethical terms, while there are obvious differences between men and women, these gender differences do not impact or affect ethical values and treatment of women. Men and women are seen to be essentially the same in terms of relative value and status. "Despite the distinctions between the treatment of men and the treatment of women when the Qur'an discusses creation of humankind ...there is no essential difference in the value attributed to women and men. There are no indications, therefore, that women have more or fewer limitations than men." (Wadud 15) "

Tags:women, Iran, Islam, Muslim, employment