Abstract
This paper discusses the 1984 text by Georges Duby entitled, "William Marshal: The Flower of Chivalry." In so doing, the paper reviews two significant themes which emerge time and again in the text: the concept of chivalry (as it pertains to the notions of fealty, honor and loyalty) and the theme of how women (and children) are treated as subordinates.

From the Paper
"As well, the honor of William Marshal manifests itself in how braves extraordinary dangers in combat to prove his righteousness as a knight while still a young man. When accused of infidelity to his king and of adulterous conduct, "He says he is ready to confront the three most valorous champions that can be found, one after the next. If he fails to vanquish all three, he is more than willing that the suspicious husband put him to death by hanging" (Duby, 52). His fealty to his lord is complete (at least in his eyes) and he will not tolerate aspersions cast upon his honor and character. Ultimately, a reified society wherein duty is demanded and obligations honored is preserved and this reification would remain a substantial part of western culture, informing its martial and aristocratic values, for generations to come."

Tags:patriarchal, obligations, subservience

Abstract
This paper discusses 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' and the concepts of chivalry that it illustrates. These include King Arthur's Court, the Knights of the Round Table and various plot devices. The paper concludes with an exploration of the Code of behavior and chivalry in today's society.

From the Paper
"'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' focuses on the importance of chivalry as a code of honor that demands that the individual do the right thing and behave in a courteous manner. Chivalry is more than mere politeness, however. It is heartfelt, authentic honor that considers the protocol of one's behavior to ensure giving due honor to others. When the green knight appears in the court of King Arthur and strikes his challenge, Gawain says 'Grant..."

Tags:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Tolkien, Camelot, King Arthur, Knights of the Round Table, chivalry

Abstract
This paper explains that the Ocean Beach flower market in San Diego seems to be the epitome of people helping their neighbors and getting fabulous products in return. The author describes the medley of organic, natural and locally grown products all of which have been brought by colorful and interesting vendors from all parts of southern California. In addition, the paper relates that all of the vendors with whom the author spoke relayed a joy in their experiences, which represents the attitude that makes this farmers' market successful: community, family ties and an appreciation of the local flora and fauna.

From the Paper
"To this man the local produce venue keeps him from having to have contracts with wholesale vendors or chain corporations that require larger scale operations and keep his growing techniques affordable. Another great aspect of the regulations surrounding San Diego's Farmers' Markets is that the farms being nearby keep the cost of production down which in turns keeps the cost to consumers down as well. Along with a small shop on the color-filled farm's premises this local entrepreneur says that there is nothing like selling what you take pride in to people who really appreciate where it comes from. The type of consumer who attends the Farmers' market usually has greater respect for the growing process and amount of work that goes into his product, according to the Vista farmer, and this allows him to focus on the consumer as a person as opposed to just a marketing concept."

Tags:shopping, colors, community, involvement, flower, booths

Abstract
The following paper will briefly analyze and assess Ruth Fainlight's memorable poem, "Flower Feet".The paper further considers the physical shape of the poem, the curious decision by Fainlight to abandon many commonplace poetic devices and the powerful relevance of the poem even to today's world. Ultimately, the writer arrives at the conclusion that the poem speaks to how patriarchal and conventional notions of beauty have often crippled women and continue to do so.

From the Paper
" The following paper will briefly analyze and assess Ruth Fainlight's memorable poem, "Flower Feet". In so doing, the paper will look at the physical shape of the poem, the curious decision by Fainlight to abandon many commonplace poetic devices (while still judiciously using others) and the powerful relevance of the poem even to today's world. Ultimately, the writer arrives at the conclusion that the poem speaks to how patriarchal and conventional notions of beauty have often crippled women - be it emotionally, mentally or physically - and how many women, still, are prepared to endure this in order to fulfill and unrealistic and ..."

Tags:fainlight, flower, feet

Abstract
The first part of the paper considers the use of metaphor in the poem "The Flower" by Dylan Thomas. The second part of the paper considers Antigone's status as a tragic heroine and her culpability in Sophocles' "Antigone."

From the Paper
"In the poem "The Force That Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower," Dylan Thomas utilizes a clever metaphor to make a powerful commentary on the endless cycle of life and death. Thomas achieves this by drawing a parallel between the life of man and nature itself as he implies that the same life force that drives man forward is the same one that inhabits nature, including the flower mentioned in the poem's opening line."

Tags:flower, dylan thomas, nature, man, poet, life, death, metaphor, antigone, sophocles, creon, tragedy

Abstract
In this paper, the writer considers William Blake's novel "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell" as a reaction to the Enlightenment. William Blake saw the Enlightenment as favoring the rational over the imaginative and explicitly reacts to this thought process in "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell." The paper discusses how Blake contrasts science, poetry, rationality, and imagination to show the limitations and problems that privileging the rational has had by exploring the imaginative in a diabolic way.

From the Paper
"Blake dismisses the advantage that has been placed upon good over evil by taking on a diabolical voice and condemns the Church, as it has condemned men, by explaining that "All bibles or sacred codes have been the causes of the following Errors:..."6 (Plate 4), then affirming that "the following Contraries to these are true:..."6 (Plate 4). Blake uses this rejection of the bible to point out the misleading notions that the Church has caused, then blatantly writes "Those, who restrain desire, do so because theirs is weak enough to be/ restrained; and the restrainer or reason usurps its place and governs the unwilling."6 (Plate 5) Here, Blake points out the insufficiencies that "conventional moral[ity]"6 (1377) holds while restraining those who do not wish to follow, as a prediction of the breaking away from Church or State governance."

Tags:William, Blake, religion, Enlightenment

Abstract
"There can be little question that William Byrd was one of America earliest writers and in later generations one of its most controversial. The following paper examines the secret diary of William Byrd of Westover as it was written in the period 1709-12. Specifically, the paper examines the text in light of his own situation during these years--he was still a relatively young man at the time--as well as what factors might have prompted him to write as he did. Beyond that, the paper briefly catalogues the major themes of Byrd's diary, the literary style employed and a key issue raised by the diary entries. In the end, it is fair to conclude that Byrd's writings are a window into the attitudes informing the actions of eighteenth century country gentlemen.

Tags:william, byrd, diary

Abstract
A study of William Styron, a recovering alcoholic who slid into a deep and complicated depression. The author tries to diagnose Styron who meets the criteria for a major depressive episode. For the bulk of Styron's battle with depression, he was on medication, Halcion. With a situation as serious as William Styron's he will have to spend a long time working on the causes of his depression that may still be buried.

From the Paper
"William Styron's condition began to take over his life by late 1985. He states that it was present for several months, but it did not become apparent how serious it was until this time. It was in 1985 when he first thought that he might die due to his condition (Styron 1990). By December of 1985, Styron was thinking about suicide, but even before that, he could not function socially or in his career. He could not sleep, was disinterested in sex, had slowed speech, had a depressed mood for most or all of the day, was fatigued from lack of sleep, and could not concentrate on regular tasks (American Psychological Association, 1994; Styron 1990). His wife was concerned and encouraged him to seek help, but his friends tried not to bring it up too often (Styron 1990). At this time, and with this type of person upper class, "socialite" it was not "good manners" for friends to bring up personal problems. (Styron 1990). "

Tags:darkness, depression, dsm, iv, psychology, Styron, visible, William, manners, personal

Abstract
An explication of the role of God and the human spirit in salvation as expressed in the poetry of William Blake, with comparison to similar attempts by other poets.

Tags:blake, william, frost, robert, poetry

Abstract
This paper focuses on William Wordsworth's poem "Animal Tranquility and Decay." It explores the relationships between man's mind, his body, and his natural environment. The title refers to the "tranquility" that Wordsworth seems to perceive in nature and the "decay" that a human being undergoes during his life. The paper concentrates on the various insinuations made by Wordsworth about tranquility and decay. Definitions are raised and examined, as well as related to everyday life. Also, symbolism is examined in the poem, as well. Phrases and stanzas from the poems are analyzed in search of an overall theme.

Tags:animal, decay, poem, poetry, tranquility, william, wordsworth, age