Abstract
This paper discusses the relevance of the Whorfian Hypothesis (WH) - also referred to as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis - to language learning, in particular for the person who learned (or is learning) English as a second language. It looks at how there are conflicting views on the meaning of and application of WH - and on the value of this hypothesis about language. It reviews the available literature on the subject and offers value judgments on the significance of WH in various applications and learning environments.

From the Paper
"The operating hypothesis put forward was that a movie created entirely by this group might reveal "aspects of cognition and values that may be inhibited, not observable, or not analyzable" when the process of investigation relies on "verbal exchange" conducted in the language of the investigator. Moreover, producing film images then sequencing those images by editing, cutting and pasting, just might help researchers understand better the WH. Another operating theory here is that by treating the visual as though it were a language, and then following up by comparing the two "linguistic structures" (visual and verbal) - believing that both make statements about cognition and culture "across two modes" - may provide a context in which the Whorfian manner comes clearer into focus. "

Tags:linguistic, relativity, principle, Sapir-Whorf

Abstract
This paper is examines the Hispanic population in the US using Blauner's hypothesis about the sociology of immigrant groups. The hypothesis itself is presented, which states that an immigrant group has a far better chance in a larger society than does a colonized group. This is further analyzed in terms of Hispanics in the United States. Additionally, the paper further discusses how Blauner's hypothesis relates to Hispanic characteristics which help or hinder their advancement and acceptance.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to discuss how Blauner's hypothesis relates to Hispanic characteristics which help or hinder their advancement and acceptance in the United States. Basically Blauner holds that an immigrant group has a far better chance in a larger society than does a colonized group. This makes very good sense as an immigrant group has a high degree of volition in their situation. They most likely left their homeland for a better life. In contrast a colonized..."

Tags:Blauner's Hypothesis, Hispanic immigrants, Native American Indian, colonization, assimilation

Abstract
The paper looks at the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and explores whether or not an application of it to the investment phenomenon of mutual funds will explain the performance of those funds relative to the index on average. More specifically, the paper examines the proposition that, if EMH is true, then mutual funds cannot hope to beat the market index. The paper reveals that the efficient market hypothesis has shortcomings that make it a less-than-reliable predictor of what mutual funds will do over "the long haul"; at the same time, a number of longitudinal studies have confirmed that mutual funds - especially actively-managed mutual funds - fall short of achieving the growth the market achieves on its own. The paper concludes that given this reality, it appears as though mutual funds are an uncertain investment even if EMH does not work in actuality.

From the Paper
"Over the last forty years, the Efficient Market Hypothesis or EMH has been arguably the most significant theory dealing with investment. With this in mind, the following paper will look at EMH and explore whether or not an application of it to the investment phenomenon of mutual funds will explain the performance of those funds relative to the index on average. More specifically, the next several pages will look at the proposition that, if EMH is true, then mutual funds cannot hope to beat the market index. As will become clear, a few interesting revelations manifest themselves when the topic is explored. For one thing, the Efficient Market..."

Tags:efficient, market, hypothesis

Abstract
The paper explores whether it is possible to outperform the market and thus defy the efficient market hypothesis. This reearch determines "no".

From the Paper
"Recent events in financial markets around the world have made the question of whether it is possible for an individual investor to outperform the market as a whole extremely timely. In the short-term, luck, timing and possibly insider information can make it possible to outperform the market. But in the long-term, the efficient market hypothesis holds that the market renders anything but normal profits impossible. This research evaluates the efficient market hypothesis and whether it is possible for..."

Tags:stock market, efficient market, efficient market hypothesis

Abstract
This paper examines neuro-scientific theories based on category-specific memory. The Domain-Specific hypothesis is particularly defended and is compared to two other theories (conceptual structure account and sensory/functional theory). Flaws and suggestions to deal with these flaws are also written about in this piece.

From the Paper
"Cognitive brain sciences include the organization of conceptual knowledge, which is the central concern of this neurological science. Theories that deal with the structure of knowledge organization generally fall into two separate groups, the correlated structure principle or the neural structure principle. The former assumes that conceptual knowledge is organized in the brain according to the statistical co-occurrence of properties of an object. The latter theory ..."

Tags:domain, specific, hypothesis

Abstract
This paper discusses the hypothesis of Richard Blauner as it relates to the Hispanic culture in the United States. It discusses the ideas of immigrants and colonization and their effects on the races that exist in America. It further demonstrates that Blauner's ideas are still relevant in the social make-up of the US, and that his theories can be applied to the hindrances placed on the races within the country.

From the Paper
"Most Hispanics residing within the United States have voluntarily immigrated into American society. Therefore, according to Richard Blauner, these individuals will possess a greater chance of survival because they are capable of offering knowledge and skills to the societal order. Blauner states that, when this is the case, immigrants are better equipped to meet Americans on an equal societal footing. This is in opposition to races that are considered colonized. Colonized groups are those that came into this country by force, and are, therefore, socially considered less than equal to the average American. These concepts of social standing are ingrained into the social structure, and regardless of the changes in a group's willingness to arrive in this country voluntarily in later years, society maintains the concept of the race by reflecting on their origins in this country."

Tags:blauner, hypothesis, hispanic

Abstract
This paper looks that the Efficient Market Hypothesis, Stock market and investment procedures and how investors should act within the market, also answering key questions such as the definition and explanation of the concept of an Efficient Stock Market. Also addresses the approach (active or passive) that equity fund managers operating in advanced capitalist countries should adopt.

Tags:BUSINESS / MARKETING AND ADVERTISING, efficient market hypothesis

Abstract
This paper uses the hypothesis statement, "The typical American drinks on average 3 or more 8 oz. caffeine beverages a day" to demonstrate hypothesis testing. The author points out the steps in the five-step hypothesis test: (1) formulate a null and an alternative hypothesis; (2) select a level of significance or risk for the research; (3) identify the test statistic; (4) formulate a decision rule and (5) do the calculations and make a decision. The paper relates that hypothesis testing can be used to test any claim about a parameter.

Table of Contents:
Research Issue
Hypothesis
Five-Step Hypothesis Test
Results
Other Uses of Hypothesis Testing
Excel Spreadsheets
Hypothesis Test: Mean vs. Hypothesized Value

From the Paper
"A one-tail test is a test that indicates a direction. This direction can be indicated by the use of words such as less than or more than, or it can be indicated by the use of the greater or less than mathematical signs. The direction of the tail is determined by which direction the alternate hypothesis points. A two-tail test is needed when the words or signs equal and not equal are used. By looking at the hypotheses, Team B determined that they will be conducting a one-tail test to the right."

Tags:tail, test, test, alternative, null, population

Abstract
This paper details a hypothesis (regarding teen pregnancies in the United States) using varying statistics and statistical methods performed on data. It includes a hypothesis statement and details for the performance of the five-step hypothesis test on the data. The paper also includes a description of the results of the tests and a comparison of the results from the new hypothesis to the former.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Hypothesis A
Analysis of Hypothesis A
Further Research Consideration
Hypothesis B
Analysis of Hypothesis B
Hypothesis Comparisons
Conclusion
Appendix I

From the Paper
"The United States, compared with all developed countries of the world, has one of the highest per capita pregnancy rates of teenagers (King, 2005). According to data posted on the March of Dimes website, the number of teenage girls that become pregnant each year is about 860,000. Although the statistics are alarming, evidence of a change in the trend is apparent. The National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention produced data revealing a 23% decline in birth rates of unmarried teenagers in the past decade (King, 2005). This report will explore a specific influence that has affected the declining trend. Two hypotheses will be presented as support along with a description and analysis of the hypothesis testing."

Tags:results, distribution, data

Abstract
Many studies on the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and portfolio management suggest that the majority of professional investment managers cannot regularly beat a buy-and-hold strategy on a risk-adjusted basis. This paper attempts to examine the critiques on the efficient market hypothesis and the trend of the investors, financial analysts and portfolio managers to gather information to obtain excess-return. It begins with a brief description of the efficient market hypothesis and an outline of the characteristics associated with it, followed by a brief description of the new critiques against this hypothesis. It also discusses the relevant patterns that predict an excess return adjusted to the risk as well as new strategies applied by the investors.

Outline
Introduction
Efficient Market Hypothesis
Under-Reaction to New Information
Technical Trading Rules
Contrarian Strategy
Seasonality Anomaly
Predictable Patterns Based on Valuation Parameters
Book Value-Market Value Ratio
Initial Dividend Yields
Initial Price-Earnings Multiples
Predictable Patterns Based on Firm Characteristics
Insider Trading Abnormal Profit
Emerging Markets
Conclusion

From the Paper
"New conditions to beat the efficient market hypothesis has supported the shift away from market performance theories, based purely on mathematical or logical bases, to psychology and economics that offer some predictable patterns. (Mills, Roger p.37)
In fact the investment analysis still play an important role in decision-making concerning the purchase and sale of ordinary shares.(Arnold and Moizer 1984 p.195) The survey conducted by Arnold and Moizer (1984) suggests that the analyst use a common general pattern to appraise the ordinary shares using fundamental analysis like primary analysis technique to indentify shares over/under-valued. The other techniques, like technical analysis and beta anlysis, have a different purpose. The former is to determine the timing of the purchase and the latter is to evaluate the performance of portfolio management.(Arnold and Moizer, p.205)"

Tags:anomaly, behavioral, book, contrarian, dividend, earnings, emerging, finance, insider, price, ratio