Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that with the rise of overall wages in America, there still remains a great amount of discrepancy in the wage equality between men and women. The writer notes that data shows that in the 1970s to the 1990s, the marriage age increased, as did the income inequality between men and women. The writer maintains that it is likely that these two issues are linked, for without one, there is little chance that there will be another. The writer concludes that the rising wage inequality has resulted in an unwillingness for women to marry, and will result in a propensity for the marriage age to continue to increase.

From the Paper
"For many years, males were seen as the primary breadwinners for the household. They were the ones who would leave the home each morning, head off to work, and spend their day trying to make ends meet for their family. Their entire life was structured around their work schedule, and their family was merely an accommodation to that schedule. As the primary wage earner, men were also in a position of greater equality with other men. They were able to work on a relatively level playing field that focused on skills, ability, and education as the keys to success.
"Women were not so lucky in this timeline. As their husbands went off to work, they were left at home to maintain the family. It is not a bad thing that this is the case, for many women have found a tremendous amount of fulfillment from raising a family. However, these women did not have any other options."

Tags:financial, marry, disparity, discrepancy

Abstract
The following essay argues that gender issues with regards to wage equality in the American society still exist today. The author argues that although women have interrupted careers in order to tend to family matters, organizations have no right to lower the female's wages because of potential pregnancy or family matters.

From the paper:

"The fact that women often have interrupted careers in order to raise children or tend to family matters, as a reason for their lower pay. Using this logic we can assume that some people feel women are less reliable as well, for they fear women may have to leave their jobs in order to care for family or children. While some women do indeed leave their jobs to care for family only to return later, this should not be a factor in determining pay for women with equal skills to that of a man (Stewart, Prandy et al. 1980) ."

Tags:gender, discrimination

Abstract
This paper explores the rise in wage inequality that has occurred from 1970 to 1990. The paper analyzes the correlation between wages and the age when first marriage occurs. The paper notes that wage inequality increased during that time, as did the marriage age for first marriages. The paper covers the role of women in this situation and how they make decisions to marry later and choose work instead of marriage.

Tags:work, women, employment, money

Abstract
This paper briefly examines how the wage gap is caused by racial discrimination factors. It discusses two different theories on this matter; one refers to rational choice as a cause of wage inequality, while the other believes the wage gap results from societal discrimination.

From the Paper
"Racial discrimination is prevalent at the lower ends of the labor market, which results in a concentrated representation of racial minorities in poverty. There are substantial gaps in rates of poverty across race, which could be attributed to discrimination. The gap in average incomes between whites and non-whites is $24,000, and unemployment rates for Whites, Hispanics and Blacks are approximately 4%, 6% and 8% respectively, according to Schiller."

Tags:racism, salary, labor

Abstract
This paper examines affirmative action and its impact upon the wage gap found among various groups. The paper makes the assertion that while the initiative has met with some success, it is evident that various groups continue to lag behind. The paper looks at the advances that have taken place in recent decades as well as at the areas - mostly in enforcing compliance - where it appears affirmative action is not eliminating workplace discrimination; the paper also suggests that corporate cultures need to change. Finally, the paper concludes by offering a solution to the enforcement issues plaguing affirmative action in America.

Tags:affirmative, action, wages

Abstract
This research investigates the wage structure in the Japanese labor market, with a focus on differentiation in wages and determination mechanisms based on developments in the Japanese economy in the 1980s and 1990s. Wage inequality with regard to skills levels, and to gender are discussed. Recommendations and solutions to the problem of wage differentials are made.

Tags:Wage Structure, gender, skills

Wage Differentials

Gender

Skill Levels

Abstract
This paper discusses the growing wage disparity in America. It cites earnings figures of Americans in the last two decades and notes a decline in the earnings of poor Americans, but a rise in the earnings of wealthy Americans. The paper also discusses the general attitude Americans maintain toward this inequality, its causes, and government policies that were designed to respond to the problem.

From the Paper
"In the preceding two decades the United States has faced an amazing augment in inequality. The earnings of poor Americans minimized and those of the middle class festered while the revenue of the wealthiest families sustained to rise. The welfare of families up and about and along the income scale has augmented over the past five years, but the common earnings of the deprived Americans lingers well under where it was at the conclusion of the 1970s (Patrice, 1999)."

Tags:incomes, salaries, liberal, underpriveliged, employees, low-wage, rich, poor, opportunity

Abstract
The paper discusses how the policy regarding a minimum wage has evoked considerable debate in recent times between the conservatives and the liberals. The paper examines the four main arguments forwarded by the supporters and opponents of minimum wage increase. The paper is of the opinion that the minimum wage law is one of the proven tools that can help to lift a significant proportion of the population above the poverty line. The paper strongly contends that it is the duty of the government to protect the most vulnerable sections of society and prevent the unequal distribution of incomes.

Outline:
Introduction
Arguments For and Against the Minimum Wage Law
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The need for a minimum wage law was felt largely due to the plight of the low-wage workers, especially women and children, who were forced to work in appalling conditions and for ridiculously low wages in the early decades after the Industrial Revolution. Unscrupulous employers ruthlessly exploited poorer workers by paying wages that were insufficient for meeting the necessities of life. In the United States, a widespread belief in the benefits of a laissez faire economy and suspicion against governmental interference prevented the adoption of a minimum wage law for a long time. However, cruel exploitation of workers by their employers during a superficial economic boom in the 1920s created dangerous levels of economic inequality, which was further worsened by the Great Depression."

Tags:inequality, unemployment, economy, growth, poverty, social, benefits

Abstract
The paper examines the differences in the savings patterns, wealth accumulation and home ownership between black and white individuals and explores through a literature review the social policies or solutions that have been historically focused on the inequality of wealth between blacks and whites. The paper finds that policy reform has been successful in some areas, however, there are still many barriers to home ownership and equal wages in the workplace for minority workers.

Outline:
Introduction
Purpose of Study
Significance of Study
Methodology
Literature Review
Findings of Study
Conclusion
Recommendations

From the Paper
"The work of Freeman and Hamilton entitled: "The Changing Determinants of Inter-racial Home Ownership Disparities: New York City in the 1990s" relates that a significant change in policy concerning home ownership took place in the 1990s toward reduction of the disparities relating to home ownership between white individual and those of minority races. Specifically stated in the work of Freeman and Hamilton is that home ownership "has long been symbolic of the American dream, but for many non-whites, home ownership has been a dream deferred." (2004) Evidence of this, according to Freeman and Hamilton, may be seen in the existing gaps in home ownership differences between whites and non-whites. "

Tags:Affirmative, Action, savings, home, ownership, wages

Abstract
The paper explores the growing gap between the lowest and highest wages in the United States since the 1970s. In the paper's first chapter, the writer presents the development of wage trends in the U.S. according to various dimensions. In the paper's second chapter, the writer offers possible explanations for the process by exploring the factors that affect low, middle, and high-wage workers differently. In the conclusion, the writer shows the necessity of continuously updating the research for this will enable the state policymakers to improve wage gaps and level income distribution in the country. The paper includes a list of definitions, graphs and tables.

Outline:
Definitions
Introduction
Wage Spread
Explaining Wage Spreads
Conclusion

From the Paper
"A rising tide lifts all boats. In the speech of the US President John F. Kennedy, the phrase meant that economic growth lifts all problems - both social and political. During the next decades, few would argue that when the economy is growing, all are satisfied. But in the 21st century, the validity of this doctrine is questioned.
"In 2007, American economy grew up by 4.8%1. Such a speed is much lower than those of the world growth leaders of the last decade, China and India, and those of the post Soviet block states, lower than in the African countries that started growing recently. And still, America is growing almost twice as fast as most of other developed countries2. At the same time, according to the social polls, most Americans think that their economic position is worsening. And this is an objective, not subjective reality."

Tags:workers, earnings, gender, education, experience, unions, labor, technology