Abstract
This paper explains that, while there is no cure for bipolar disorder, there are numerous medications in combination with psychotherapy, which can assist a patient in leading a normal life. The author points out that the treatment of bipolar disorder can be a daunting task because not all types of bipolar disorder are alike and therefore some require different medications and other therapies. The paper relates that anti-depressants are used in the treatment of bipolar disorder but almost never as a mono-therapy because an antidepressant alone can cause manic symptoms or an acceleration of the illness in some patients.

From the Paper
"Lithium does have side effects in some patients, which should be noted because of the risk of poor compliance from the patient. Some of its side effects include tremor, sedation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, hypothyroidism and weight gain. These side effects are a major factor in non-compliance and have provoked many physicians into not prescribing it. If a patient decides to discontinue their lithium, there is a risk of recurrence of their symptoms. In one study, 50% of new episodes occurred within 10 weeks of discontinuation "

Tags:ect, lithium, valproate, group, education

Abstract
The paper discusses the hallmark symptoms of bipolar disorder as compared to other types of depression and looks at the treatment involved. The paper relates that bipolar disorder is largely genetic but is also environmentally based and can be effectively managed and treated so the patient can lead a full and productive life.

Outline:
Introduction
Bipolar
Symptoms
Overview
Treatment
Conclusion

From the Paper
"While the mental health field is still in its relative infancy it has made many large discoveries and advances with regards to mental health issues and disorders in recent years. One of the most difficult yet treatable mental health disorders is Bipolar. Bipolar has a range of symptoms that can have an extremely negative impact on one's life as well as the lives of those around the Bipolar patient. While Bipolar is treatable it is not considered curable and when left untreated it can have devastating consequences. Symptoms can range from mild to psychotic depending on the severity and type of Bipolar. With advances in the mental health field however, effective treatment is available and the majority of patients can live full lives."

Tags:mental, health, depression, moods, cycles, ups, downs

Abstract
This paper discusses the physiological roots of bipolar disorder (commonly known as "manic depression") including neuroanatomy and neurotransmitters. It also discusses common treatments of bipolar disorder, and how medication available affects neurotransmitter levels and so inhibits symptoms.

Tags:depression, disorder, manic, psychiatric

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of bipolar disorder, focusing on the symptoms of this mental illness and its treatments. First, the paper gives a general description of bipolar disorder, then it becomes more specific, citing the three specific types of this disease and the various recurrent cycles. Next, the paper considers some biospychosocial elements of some bipolar patients that could help account for who develops the disease. Then the paper discusses the role of cognitive therapy in helping sufferers alleviate symptoms and lead more balanced lives. It also notes the difficulty in diagnosing bipolar disorder. The paper concludes by stating that awareness of the disease has grown, as have the available treatments and successful outcomes for patients with the disease.

From the Paper
"Bipolar disorder is not as common as depression, but it does affect a percentage of the population. The editors of a medical Web site write, "About 5.7 million American adults or about 2.6 percent of the population age 18 and older in any given year, have bipolar disorder" (Editors, 2008). The disease has very visible symptoms including increased manic or uncontrollable activities like spending sprees, having huge amounts of energy, sleep loss, and miscalculating one's abilities. These manic times contend with periods of powerful depression, including severe hopelessness, sleeping too much, lack of interest in favorite things, difficulty lack of concentration, and inability in coping with everyday issues. It is common for the sufferer to deny they have anything wrong, as well. Often, these two different periods follow each other, and as they continue, it can take longer for the patient to regain their "normal" everyday behavior (Editors, 2008). These periods can last anywhere from a day to a week, a month, or even longer, it just depends on how severe the illness is in the patient."

Tags:depression, mania, social rhythm therapy, mental illness, biospychosocial

Abstract
This paper looks at how bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is one of the most common and persistent mental disorders. The paper explains that bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of deep, prolonged, and profound depression that alternate with periods of an excessively elevated and/or irritable mood known as mania. Additionally, the paper explains that the three main factors of BPI are genetics, chemical imbalances and a patient's environment and discusses how the disorder is usually diagnosed. The paper also looks at treatment options such as medications and psychotherapy.

From the Paper
"Other theories of why a person may become bipolar have been reported. Some of the strongest risk factors of contracting the illness reside in winter births, the changing seasons, pregnancy and birth complications, and head injuries. (Fuller pg. 84) Researchers have found that those who had head injuries as a child may become bipolar as late as five years after the accident. It has also been suggested that when the seasons change so do ones moods. Winter months tend to be drab and dark and result in more people feeling depressed. A prolonged winter can lead to severe depression in some and even turning for the worse and ending in a psychiatric illness."

Tags:manic, depression, imbalance, personalities

Abstract
This paper reviews the incidence, history, symptoms and types of bipolar disorder, which is caused by a complex group of genetic, psychological and environmental factors. Next, the author reports that, because there is no definitive test for bipolar disorder, health-care practitioners must gathering comprehensive medical, family, and mental-health information to facilitate this diagnose. The paper relates that treatment can include neuroleptic, mood stabilizing and anti-depressant medications, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), alternative medications and a variety of psychotherapies including talk, family focused, psycho-education and social rhythm therapies.

From the Paper
"The existences of anxiety, substance abuse, hallucinations, or delusions, as well as some behavioral disorders are also explored during diagnosis. Practitioners may provide the patient with a quiz or self-test used to evaluate the patient for bipolar or mood disorder indicators. Since some of the symptoms of bipolar can also occur in other mental illnesses, the mental-health screening is to determine if the individual suffers from bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorder, schizophrenic, and other disorders.
"Medication is normally used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. This is because they tend to address two aspects: relieving already existing symptoms of mania or depression and preventing symptoms from returning. Some of these medications include Zyprexa, Risperdal, Seroquel, Geodon, and Saphris. These medications belong to a group called neuroleptics and are known for having the ability to work quickly. Some of the side effects associated with these medications include sleepiness, dizziness, and weight gain. Lipid levels may also increase. Mood stabilizers such as Lithium can be useful in treating acute symptoms of mania. However, they are known to take a bit longer to work in comparison to neuroleptic medications. Anti-depressants may also be prescribed in order to stabilize depressive symptoms."

Tags:impulsive, alternating symptoms, genes, mental-health screening, talk therapy

Abstract
This paper discusses the treatment for bipolar disorder, as discussed in seven post-1997 research papers.

Abstract
Anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder are two of the most devastating psychological illnesses. Providing a concise and detailed overview of the various types of anxiety disorders and the different stages of bipolar disorder, as well as a discussion of treatment options, the author argues that while improvements have been made to the treatment and understanding of these illnesses, further improvements are necessary, including the integration of drug therapy and psychotherapy.

From the Paper
"Despite the increasing awareness, education, knowledge, treatment, and understanding of psychological disorders, there is still no clear-cut, quick fix, and uniform method available to diagnose and/or eliminate (or at least reduce) mental illnesses and psychological disorders. Anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder are two of the most common mental illnesses that prevent an individual from functioning normally. While most individuals may arguably prefer to remain ignorant of the existence of anxiety disorders and/or bipolar disorder, the fact is that more than 23 million individuals suffer from anxiety disorders (Harvard, 1) while more than 3 million individuals suffer from bipolar disorder (Hollandsworth)."

Tags:anxiety, disorder, bipolar, disorder, mental, health, psychotherapy, psychological, treatment

Abstract
This paper presented a review of a research article examining a form of cognitive-behavioral treatment for childhood bipolar disorder. The paper looks at the data collections methods and procedures.

From the Paper
"This paper presents a review of research conducted by Pavuluri and associates to test the feasibility of a new child and family focused cognitive-behavioral treatment, CFF-CBT, for childhood bipolar disorder where feasibility was conceptually defined in terms of the following treatment outcomes; reduction in bipolar disorder symptoms and improvement in functioning and high levels of treatment integrity, adherence to psychotherapy and consumer satisfaction. It was stressed that the study was preliminary in nature."

Tags:childhood, bipolar, disorder

Abstract
This paper presents the topic of bipolar disorder. The paper discusses diagnosis, symptoms, causes and treatment.

Tags:bipolar, disorder