Abstract
The paper looks at free trade and argues that this phenomenon is actually good for workers inasmuch as it cuts down on the cost of living, compels the learning of new skills, opens up new vistas for employment opportunities and allows for greater mobility across adjoining borders. The paper explains that while free trade has its critics, the reality is that free trade is a means by which workers can become integrated into a flourishing global economy instead of a struggling domestic one. The paper includes a large amount of source material.

From the Paper
"To begin with, the elimination of tariffs and duties really advances the buying/purchasing power of workers. Additionally, consumers with working-class incomes benefit further insofar as trade liberalization compels domestic producers to create better consumer items at affordable costs. Finally, trade liberalization sparks overseas demand for domestically-produced items insofar as the barriers (or at least some of the barriers) constraining overseas trade are done away with. As one final point, while inefficient domestic producers are eliminated through free trade competition, this dislocation in certain sectors is overwhelmed by the increased employment opportunities and economic activity sparked by trade liberalization (Palley, 384-388)."

Tags:employment, skills, borders, opportunities, NAFTA, economy

Abstract
This paper examines free trade and argues that this phenomenon is actually good for workers inasmuch as it cuts down on the cost of living, compels the learning of new skills, opens up new vistas for employment opportunity, and allows for greater mobility across adjoining borders. The paper concludes that while free trade has its critics, the reality is that free trade is a means by which workers can become integrated into a flourishing global economy and not simply into a struggling domestic one.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at free trade and argue that this phenomenon is actually good for workers inasmuch as it cuts down on the cost of living, compels the learning of new skills, opens up new vistas for employment opportunity, and allows for greater mobility across adjoining borders. While free trade has its critics, the reality is that free trade is a means by which workers can become integrated into a flourishing global economy and not simply into a struggling domestic one. To begin with, the elimination of tariffs and duties really advances the buying/purchasing power of workers. Additionally, consumers with ..."

Tags:tariff, NAFTA, international, labor

Abstract
This paper examines how the free trade agreements in America affect the labor unions, and the small farmers; mostly middle class to lower class persons. It explains that the people who stand to gain the most are those with high positions in corporations, who, thanks to Free trade agreements, can wipe out small competition, and are able to make their own shipping agreements for less money with farmers and manufacturers in less industrialized countries. The paper discusses how the new agreements, which make tariffs on the imported goods low to keep them cost effective, will ultimately crush the small farmer between the giant agribusinesses and the new Central American imports. The paper also looks at instances where labor unions and farmers protested in the hopes of gaining political support, but their attempts to influence policy have been largely ineffective.

From the Paper
"Free trade agreements have become more common in the U.S. during the last half century, leading to disputes on whether or not those agreements are actually beneficial to our country. Free trade allows countries to trade unique products that cannot be produced in or found in their own countries. Free trade also allows them to be sold at reasonable prices to the consumers. The disadvantages of free trade are that there are also many products that can be produced in multiple countries. Some countries can produce these products cheaper. This can cause huge economic issues/problems for the people who were originally making this product."

Tags:workers', rights, globalization, political, support, import, export

Abstract
The paper demonstrates the positive side to America's trade imbalance by showing how the trade deficit has not impeded America's growth, and has provided significant advantages for consumers, domestic companies and the American worker. The paper clarifies the effect the deficit has had on American manufacturing jobs, and reveals that, although there may be a loss of jobs, the American economy has anyway become better educated and increasingly employed in service-based businesses.

Outline:
Roots and Overview
Benefits to Consumers
Overstated Effect on American Jobs

From the Paper
"The current U.S. trade deficit stands at approximately $763.3 billion a year, and has grown considerably over the past decade, from a starting point of $108.3 billion in 1997 (Weisman, 2007). During that 10-year period, the trade deficit only failed to increase once --from 2000-2001. While America maintains a trade surplus with some nations, particularly many developing countries, its trade with other nations is so skewed that it has caused alarm among some policymakers and in the media. For example, from 1997-2007, America's trade deficit with China increased from $49.7 billion to $260 billion -- more than a five-fold increase (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007)."

Tags:goods, services, labor, jobs, consumers

Abstract
This paper explains that not only are there sex trades workers from Eastern Europe who migrate to Canada by their own will but also other sex trade workers are forced by traffickers to migrate. The author points out that women from Eastern Europe choose Canada as a good country for immigration because the mass media inform them about Canada as a land of opportunities. The paper stresses that the reality is very different.

From the Paper
'Many women intentionally come to Canada each year from Eastern Europe to work in the sex trade, especially in Toronto. Other women from the same area are trafficked by criminals. I am interested in both groups, especially the women who come of their own free will. My question concerns their reasons for immigrating and their satisfaction later. I do know that the women who enter the sex trade are poor and have little or no opportunities. Sex trafficking operates two ways, both into and out of Eastern Europe. Sexual trafficking is a trap ... .'

Tags:globalization, migration, sextrade

Abstract
The paper describes the "lose-lose" economy where the American workers will lose good paying jobs due to China's desperate need for work, as its population forces it to accept American imperial ambitions to dominate its manufacturing sector. The paper provides an argument that the economy demands protectionist constraints on trade, as the unregulated boundaries of this trade are un-American and propose massive wealth for the few, over the needs of the many in the global markets.

Tags:economics, global, protectionist

Abstract
This paper examines how, in 1994, the U.S., Mexico, and Canada signed a treaty that would foster the abuse and neglect of people, the environment, and culture of the North Americans and how it called for all barriers on goods and services between the countries of North America to be phased out by 2009. It shows how, on one hand, this meant a business could move to Mexico, where people who had been out of work for years would work in squalid conditions for next to nothing, and how it also meant laying off hundreds of thousands of hard-working American workers. The paper attempts to demonstrate that NAFTA is detrimental to both U.S. and Mexican economies because it enables the exportation of U.S. jobs and mistreatment of Mexican workers.

Outline
Background
Chronology
NAFTA?s Downside
The Positive Side to NAFTA
Personal View
Solutions
Conclusion

From the Paper
"NAFTA has shown no increase to the Mexican economy though much pollution has been linked to it. There are currently 1,900 malquidoras in Mexico. Studies conducted along the border have shown that large amounts of the pollution can be attributed to raw sewage and wood smoke produced by these factories. Of these 1,900 malquidoras 1,000 produce hazardous waste. Only 30% of these comply with Mexican environmental codes and merely 19% dispose of their toxic waste properly (Donahue). Much of this is inhibited by the Mexican government's lack of enforcement on the low regulations they have (Lowenstein)."

Tags:economy, mexico, canada

Abstract
The paper discusses how perspectives on the master-servant relations have undergone significant changes since the Montreal fur trade, between 1780 and 1821, where employer and worker relations were based mostly on a master-servant (employer-worker) relationship. The paper explains that the concept of the worker acting as a servant, with no further invested interest within the company resulted in the eventual breakdown of the labour relations. The paper addresses the hypothesis proposed by Pearce, that workers respond to different types of relationships with their employers, and explains how this demonstrates that good labour relations result from invested interests from all members within the company.

From the Paper
"The perspectives on the master-servant relations have undergone significant changes since the Montreal fur trade, between 1780 and 1821, where employer and worker relations were based mostly on a master-servant (employer-worker) relationship. The concept of the worker acting as a servant, with no further invested interest within the company resulted in the eventual breakdown of the labour relations. There is a basic hypothesis proposed by Pearce, that workers respond to different types of relationships with their employers (Pearce et al 1090). He suggested that..."

Tags:worker, relations, labour

Abstract
This paper examines the data and economic trends of the past twenty years in an effort to determine whether NAFTA has been a great boon to the U.S. economy or whether it has, in fact, destroyed jobs and spun trade deficits out of control.

The Case for NAFTA
The Case Against NAFTA
Analysis
Conclusions for NAFTA's Future

From the Paper
"Three pens were taken up on December 17, 1992, and three men signed their names marking a historic day in international trade relations. It was that day that President Bush of the United States of America, President Salinas of the United Mexican States, and Prime Minister Mulroney of Canada, each in their respective capitals, signed the North American Free Trade Agreement. Exactly eleven months later, with a vote of 234 to 200 the U.S. House of Representative passed the agreement. The U.S. Senate followed suit with a vote of 60 to 38, just three days later, on November 20, 1993. With President Clinton's signature on December 20, 1993, and effective January 1, 1994, the nearly 400 million people of North America became unified in one integrated marketplace under NAFTA."

Tags:friendship, cooperation, countries, goods, services, member, nations, compete, global, marketplace

Abstract
The following paper discusses and looks at the way in the textile industry cannot complete on a basic level with other countries and still pay American workers a living wage, thus having to take into consideration its larger outlay costs of capital. The writer suggests that the recent state of the industry is yet another example of the difficulties textiles have experienced throughout the United State's difficult history.

From the Paper
"When technology forms a perfect substitute for human labor, the costs of manufacturing decrease and goods can be produced more cheaply and efficiently with less effort. A factory under such circumstances is able to expand its investment of capital without increasing, or even decreasing, the cost of the use of its human labor. Has this always been the case? And does this continue to be the case today? Throughout the beginnings of the industrial revolution in the United States, there was a tension created between the types of industrial expansion of the northern half of the country and the largely agrarian sector of the economy found in the south. The southern half of the United States, despite technological innovations such as the cotton gin, remained completely reliant upon human power to sustain its economy. The northern half of the United States, in a trend that began with the industrial revolution, became increasingly dependent upon manufacturing innovations rather than upon human power to operate those technologies."

Tags:technology, perfect, substitute, human, labor, costs, manufacturing, decrease, goods, cheaply, efficiently, effort, factories, rapid, expansion, economy