Abstract
This paper explains that the Toronto drug treatment court (DTC), a diversion program, has been a response to a Canadian normative criminal justice system that does not approach the underlying problem of addiction. The author points out that diversion programs, such as DTCs, are ways to interrupt the continuum of incarceration now associated with offenses created by the drug culture. The paper relates that the conventional criminal justice system offers little or nothing to counteract addiction beyond a possible referral to a treatment center, which usually brings no results. The author underscored that the Toronto DTC has a 4% recidivism rate as compared to a 45% recidivism rate of persons charged with drug-related offenses who do not pursue treatment diversion. The paper states that the cost-benefit analysis underscores the savings to the taxpayer.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Toronto Drug Treatment Court
Suitable Offenders
Making an Honest Effort
The Rights of the Offender
Benefits
Challenges to Expanding Drug Diversion Programs
Concluding Remarks

From the Paper
"The Toronto Drug Treatment Court is located in the Old City Hall complex as is thought to be Canada's busiest court house, a place to be experienced for its many mainly poor Canadians to appear, its old fashioned premises and the main venue of the city's Aboriginal Diversion (Gladue) Court. On two visits to Drug Treatment Court, it was observed that the atmosphere is civil and collaborative. Judges spoke in a direct humane manner to offenders unlike what was observed in other criminal court settings. Support workers from agencies and volunteer groups, including former graduates of the Court, were present."

Tags:visit win-win judge circuit, five phase

Abstract
This paper examines the attitude and experience of three individuals who are close to being released from a drug treatment facility. The author points out that it is expected that these individuals will experience considerable challenges when they return to their regular lives. The paper relates that these obstacles should not be a total hindrance in the recovery process.

From the Paper
"The young male sat down in the chair across from me, and immediately, I could tell that something was not quite right. His prior history addressed a serious drug problem for which he had sought treatment, and his condition had improved dramatically. However, something was not quite right; it was as if he had lost his best friend, and in this case, he still felt the ill effects of drug withdrawal. Although the physical symptoms had disappeared, he was not ready to reenter the real world environment without a vice to hold onto. He was bitter yet cautiously optimistic that his life would improve, but he could not say when. As he spoke, it was evident that he held very little confidence in his own abilities to lead a productive life, and therefore, he believed that his own situation was hopeless."

Tags:drug, treatment, interviews

Abstract
This paper is a report on the drug treatment carried out at a New York clinic, based primarily on an interview with a social worker at a drug-and-alcohol clinic. The paper discusses who gets criticized, what clients are accepted for treatment, how decisions are made, and how the thinking of Europeans and American differs on issues of drug treatment. The writer's opinion that the Europeans are most reasonable is also given.

From the Paper
"In New York State, drug and alcohol treatment comes under the direction of the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services - OASAS. As do most states, New York does not provide direct treatment for all users. Rather, the state contracts services through a variety of private providers throughout the state. An individual seeking drug or alcohol treatment can receive services from any number of providers. As OASAS describes its program: The provision of treatment services in New York State is accomplished by a network of OASAS certified providers forming the nation's largest and most...."

Tags:social, work, drugs, treatment

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of drug treatment centers. Specifically it discusses the effectiveness of inpatient versus outpatient drug treatment and the success rate for inpatient versus outpatient treatment. It also attempts to show how the overall success rate of any treatment program, whether inpatient or outpatient, still leaves room for improvement.

From the Paper
"There are several key differences between inpatient and outpatient drug treatment centers, as their name implies. Some of these differences have marked results on the overall success or failure of patients seeking drug treatment. Ultimately, the goal of all treatment centers is to aid the patient in overcoming their drug or alcohol addiction. However, as studies show, some treatment centers are simply better at this than others, and in addition, there are many factors in the addict's own personality and lifestyle that can help dictate the success or failure of their treatment program. "

Tags:alcohol, abuse, addictions

Abstract
This paper provides an introduction to drug treatment available in society. It then looks at how drug treatment works and the different types, such as short-term and long-term options. The methods of short-term residential programs, the twelve-step program, methadone maintenance program, and a therapeutic community option are all discussed.

From the Paper
"Treatment for drug addiction is an essential method for breaking one's dependence with drugs, while providing the foundation needed to restore normality into his or her life. At first glance this process seems to be very basic and repetitive as its intent is to achieve the same goal, which is to be drug free. However, the type of drug treatment that is utilized varies from person to person. Once the proper help is provided, the individual will gradually excel first over the addiction and then in life by following the guidelines incorporated in the treatment. In return, the drug treatment will have provided the education and knowledge needed to live a typical life free from drug addiction."

Tags:therapy, maintenance, methadone, residential, narcotics

Abstract
The paper discusses how treating a drug offender's addiction is the best way to keep him from re-offending. The paper looks at Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime (TASC), a program designed to help offenders get treatment with the hopes of decreasing crime. The paper discusses the mission and components of TASC and looks at studies that compare TASC, an involuntary treatment program, with voluntary treatment programs. The paper also examines studies that analyze which types of offenders TASC is most effective in treating and reforming. The paper concludes that, overall, the TASC program seems to be effective by treating offenders longer and thereby improving recidivism rates.

From the Paper
"Researchers in the Criminal Justice field have discovered that treating a drug offender's addiction is the best way to keep them from reoffending to support their habit. The problem that justice officials face is that without outside pressure and guidance very few drug offenders will seek treatment for themselves. The solution to this problem is coerced drug treatment programs, whereby an offender is made to attend as a condition of their probation or parole, or as a form of diversion. One program designed to help offenders get treatment with the hopes of decreasing crime is Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime (TASC). TASC was started in 1972 as part of the Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act (Satel, 1999). TASC attempts to coordinate the activities of the criminal justice system and drug treatment programs."

Tags:offender, addiction, voluntary, involuntary, rehabilitation, recidivism

Abstract
The paper proposes a patient perception that would look at whether patients' perceived efficacy of their cancer treatment equals that of their doctors' analysis of their well being as cancer patients. The study seeks to establish whether a particular type of treatment and cancer drug helps improve the patient's perception of the improvement of their health condition. The paper discusses and analyzes extensively descriptions of patient profiles and their attitude towards their sickness.

Outline:
Introduction
Review Of Related Literature
Research Objectives
Methodology
a) Research Design
b) Research Methods
i) Survey
ii) Focus Interviews
c) Sampling
d) Data Analysis
Bibliography

From the Paper
"Though this study follows a dominantly quantitative paradigm, the researcher will also informally interview medical doctors in order to generate information that may not be provided or discussed in the patient perception survey. These information and data includes interviewing the doctor about patients' histories, response to cancer drug treatment, and his/her overall opinion about the patient in general."

Tags:Herceptin, trastuzumab, recombinant, monoclonal, antibody, Faslodex, post-menopausal, metastatic

Abstract
This paper reviews how the increase of female drug abuse has changed how American families have adapted. It also looks at the burdens that are placed upon their children, their families and the court system. The paper then discuss some of the benefits to women and their families when they are placed in gender-specific drug treatment facilities.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Life History of a Female Drug User
Obstacles
Community Influences
The Impact on Families
Types of Treatment Available
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Court ordered out patient treatment is another benefit for female addicts. Court ordered treatment allows an offender to receive drug treatment therapy and counseling in lieu of going to jail for a criminal act. Many areas have Drug Courts, that mirrors court ordered out patient treatment. Out patient treatment allows the women to remain free in order to care for their households and children, but they are mandated to remain clean. The women are assigned a probation officer, who ensures the completion of mandatory guidelines established by the judge. Frequent drug test are conducted to determine if the women are drug free, and most are required to attend NA meetings, parenting seminars, and vocational training. All of the requirements are geared to reducing the rates of relapse and recidivism of the women. Drug court is usually available for 1st time offenders."

Tags:probation, counseling, addict, abuse

Abstract
This paper offers a review of the study of drug court interventions and the role of physical fitness programs in client treatment outcomes. The paper explains that the subject study was conducted in the Orange County Drug Court to see if the well accepted benefits of a physical fitness program will have a positive influence on the relapse and recidivism rate that is usually very high among drug offenders. The study was conducted over a twelve week period, and due to limited participation the results were inconclusive.

From the Paper
"This paper shall review the study of Drug court Interventions and the Role of Physical Fitness programs in Client Treatment Outcomes. The subject study was conducted in the Orange County Drug Court to see if the well accepted benefits of a physical fitness program will have a positive influence on the relapse and recidivism rate that is usually very high among drug offenders. The study was conducted over a twelve week period, and due to limited participation the results were inconclusive."

Tags:addiction, rehabilitation, illegal, program

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that comparing and contrasting drug and alcohol treatment programs available in the Chicago metro area indicates that the programs offered by New Hope Recovery Center at Lincoln Park Hospital, by Hazelden, and by Haymarket are similar in many ways in terms of the quality of their services, their program focus and treatment approaches. But, the writer points out, these programs also vary. The writer maintains that the primary differences are the degree of emphasis these respective facilities place on the psychological aspects of addiction and recovery, and the economic levels of their respective clients. The writer concludes that although drug and alcohol problems plague men and women at every economic and social level
of society, people at the lowest income levels are more vulnerable to drug or alcohol addiction and are less likely to seek treatment and recover because they simply cannot afford the most effective treatment and counseling.

From the Paper
"Although everyone agrees that drug and alcohol abuse and addiction are harmful, both for American society as a whole and for the individuals and their families who are struggling to deal with addiction and co-dependency, there is much disagreement over what types of treatment are most effective, what factors contribute the most to drug or alcohol abuse, how society should deal with it, what legal measures should be taken, and what can be done in terms of providing effective medical and psychological treatment for those who are addicted."
"Unfortunately, the effectiveness of treatment programs often depends upon the income level of the client. Since addiction has psychological causes, the quality of counseling is a very important factor in determining whether a client can maintain long-term recovery, and the quality of counseling is directly related to the cost of counseling. The best psychiatric therapy is the most expensive, so it is often the case that the clients most able to pay for high quality counseling are the ones most likely to overcome their abuse or addiction problems."

Tags:substance, abuse, responsibility, abstinence