Abstract
This paper presents the pro's and con's of terminal dehydration, the total withdrawal of food, water and treatment methods from the patient that hastens his death. The author points out that terminal dehydration may prove to be a stressful and excruciating experience for the patient as well as the caregivers because death by terminal dehydration can take as much as 3 to 4 weeks and is crueler than physician-assisted suicide. The author believes that whatever the reasoning we still cannot justify terminal dehydration or any other form of foregoing life as an acceptable clinical practice and stresses the importance of palliative care based on love and a sense of collective responsibility of taking care of the incapacitated elders.

From the Paper
"Since it is within the legitimate rights of the patient to either refuse or accept treatment, terminal dehydration is legally admissible. Hence, there are no real legal conflicts or controversies involved in terminal dehydration. On the other hand, it is a breach of the fundamental rights of the patient and a compromise on his autonomy to coerce him to undergo painful, restrictive and intrusive treatment methods. However, we have to understand that the absence of legal restrictions does not suggest an automatic approval of terminal dehydration as an acceptable clinical practice. In other words, terminal dehydration is not absolved of the ethical and moral controversies which surround other active forms of euthanasia."

Tags:palliative, justification, withdraw, legal, right

Abstract
This paper discusses an article in which the author exhorts terminal dehydration as an alternative and legal form of assisting death. The advantages of terminal dehydration over other direct forms of physician-assisted suicide are carefully compared. There is also a discussion of the potential for abuse of euthanasia, especially in view of the ever- increasing and unmanageable costs involved in palliative care.

From the Paper
"The author encourages the medical community to consider terminal dehydration, with the voluntary consent of the patient, as a suitable alternative method. However the author cautions that as with legalizing other forms of euthanasia, integrating terminal dehydration as a clinical practice to alleviate the sufferings of terminally ill patients involves a careful consideration of the patients ability to make the decision and to make sure that it does not become a forced or involuntary decision. The author also points out a further justification that favors terminal dehydration."

Tags:euthanasia, terminal, assisting, suicide

Abstract
In this article, the writer explains why providing the body with water is extremely important for health maintenance. When not enough water is consumed it causes the body to become dehydrated. The writer relates that dehydration is a reduction of body water and notes that dehydration is caused when too much body water is lost and not enough is consumed. The symptoms of dehydration and methods to avoid the occurrence of dehydration are described as well. The paper further discusses that water provides the body with many functions and is essential to include in an everyday diet. According to the paper, in order to avoid the consequences of dehydration it is exceedingly important to drink fluids and consume foods that contain water regularly.

From the Paper
"Consuming high amounts of vegetables and fruits provide the body with the daily amount of potassium. If the body has a lack electrolytes it can lead to electrolyte imbalance. One may lose high amounts of electrolytes from illness. The body may lose high amount of sodium, chloride, and potassium from sweating, vomiting, or kidney disorders. There can be serious side effects from inadequate amounts is potassium, which consist of muscle cramps, confusion, and irregular heartbeat. Some medications that are used to treat hypertension affect potassium loss. It is necessary to replenish the body with electrolytes when they are lost so there are not extreme consequences. There may also be terrible side effects from consuming high amount of potassium. Supplements that contain high amounts of potassium may cause vomiting. If a large amount of potassium goes into the blood it causes the heart to stop. Providing the body with only the recommended amounts of electrolytes can be crucial to avoid harsh side effects."

Tags:potassium, water, drink, fluids

Abstract
The paper explains that if we take in less water than we need for normal bodily functions, we can experience dehydration. The paper outlines the symptoms and effects of dehydration and looks at how electrolytes assist with fluid balance. The paper also examines how caffeine and alcohol affect hydration levels in the body and emphasizes that the best way to treat dehydration is to avoid it.

From the Paper
"Water is the variable life source for the body. Excessive loss of water can cause all kinds of negative side effects, or death. Water regulates the bodily processes that sustain our existence. Our bodies require a minimum intak symptoms e of four 8 ounce glasses in order to function. There is a level of variability based on age and activity level, and active person needs two to three times this amount. If we take in less or more water than we need for normal bodily functions, we can experience dehydration (Dehydration, 2007)."

Tags:electrolytes, water, fluid, caffeine, alcohol

Abstract
This paper examines the effects of dehydration by looking at why water is essential to health maintenance, the functions of water in the body and what happens to the body when it does not get the water it needs. It further compares and contrasts how different electrolytes including sodium, potassium and chloride function in the body. In addition, the paper examines the effects of alcohol and caffeine on hydration levels in the body and what steps people can take to ensure they do not become dehydrated.

Outline:
Introduction
Water and the Body
Water's Role
The Body's Shifting Need For Water
Salt and Water for Proper Hydration
Signs of Dehydration
Effects of Alcohol on Body's Hydration
Summary & Conclusion

From the Paper
"As the body ages and particularly in the twenties when there is a decrease in growth hormone production the body's perception of thirst decreases. Growth hormones "regulate water in conjunction with histamine." (Klotter, 2001) Aging of the body results in a lesser awareness of thirst and resulting is a lessening in water consumption and the water content "within cell decreases so that cellular water can be redistributed to the brain and other vital functions" of the body. When the body does not intake enough water the body's neurotransmitter "histamine is activated" which in turn "activates prostaglandins, kinins, and vasopressin, in an effort to redistribute water according to priority." (Klotter, 2001) When the body doesn't receive enough water, resulting can be problems that include damage to the DNA as well as "reduced efficiency of DNA repair system, immune suppression, and irregular protein production in cells, which encourages cancer cell formation." (Klotter, 2001) "

Tags:electrolytes, alcohol, water

Abstract
This paper discusses the difficulties that may be associated with having a terminal disease, in terms of a patient's contentment with life. It describes the resources and support that Canadian patients with terminal disease are fortunate in possessing. It discusses how these resources of a well-trained, empathic health force and modern facilities support social well-being. The paper provides examples from the literature.

From the Paper
"Quality of life in patients with terminal illnesses such as terminal cancer is no doubt a large concern for nurses. Unlike acute disease processes, terminal diseases in patients, while therapeutic relations between nurse and patient can strengthen over time, must also be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of treatment. In this case, it is the preparation of the patient and family in body, mind and spirit for that inevitable transition from life to death. Interventions to improve the quality of life of these patients have significant value as portrayed in the previous articles."

Tags:palliative cancer, quality of life, treatment death

Abstract
This paper reviews Steven Spielberg's movie 'The Terminal', discussing the movie's focus on one man that has entered the United States to put the past of his father at peace. The paper reports that the main character soon discovers that his country has undergone a civil war while he was en route to the United States and the powers that have overtaken his country have now abolished its existence. Airport authorities, therefore, refuse to honor his visa and confine him to the airport terminal. The paper further discusses the apparent cultural differences and language barriers between the main character and the airport employees.

Tags:culture, psychology, movie

Abstract
As a universal practice, the field of medicine functions as a single dimension, focusing on the medical model of seeking causes and solutions from scientific perspectives. Until recently, however, many patients with terminal illnesses such as cancer and heart disease have claimed the correlation of their religion and faith in sustaining their hope to recover from illnesses. This assertion has caught the attention of diverse health professions and led to research and studies in the analysis of religion or spirituality as an element in the medical process. This paper explores the assertions and idea of spirituality as being able to help in the healing process of terminally ill patients. The recognition of the value of elements such as faith and religion by both patients and doctors is one of the essential aspects of this study's research and analysis.

Table of Contents
Spirituality
Hypothesis
Review of Literature
Methods
Proposed Statistical Techniques
Expected Findings
Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"A medical assessment article indicates that spirituality is an element that exists within medical stages faced by a patient. This is identified through a patient's demonstration of hope for recovery, or discovery of cure despite the possible results of a disease such as physical abnormalities or death. Despite the unexplainable occurrences transpiring between spirituality and the field of medicine, the positive behaviors and improved physical conditions demonstrated and testified by terminally ill patients provide supporting evidence to the positive association of spirituality in medicine."

Tags:physician, World, Health, Organization

Abstract
This paper will deal with the ethical and psychosocial issues associated with the modern nursing systems of today. A focus will be held on terminal illness and the general scope of some of the decisions based around it. By addressing the main reasons how a nurse takes in these very important factors, the improvement of health care can be better practiced.

Abstract
The paper defines types of ballistics and goes into depth on terminal ballistics, velocity, and one-stop shots. The author discusses the effects and actions of the projectile upon impact of a target specifically the human body. What happens when a bullet strikes human flesh? Dismisses several theories in the field using FBI research.

From the Paper
"The study of the firing of projectiles, their flight and how they strike a target is called ballistics. There are several categories of ballistics including internal ballistics, external or exterior ballistics and terminal ballistics. Internal ballistics is concerned with the behavior of the bullet or projectile from the moment it is fired until it leaves the gun barrel. Exterior ballistics deals with the flight of a projectile after it leaves the barrel. One major effect of the bullet's flight is the pull of gravity, which causes the bullet to immediately drop after leaving the barrel and fly on a parabolic path. Terminal ballistics however, is concerned with when the bullet hits a target and the effects produced by that bullet."

Tags:criminalistics, forensic, range, science, velocity, criminal, justice