Abstract This book review strongly recommends Thomas Kempis' "The Imitation of Christ" and claims that it is a life-changing book for Christian readers. The paper summarizes the book and discusses some of the issues it addresses, such as self-assessment, resisting temptation and the willingness to change. The author concludes by stating that the book helped him to become more self-reflective and aware of the changes that need to be made in his life.
Table of Contents:
The Benefits of Reading "The Imitation of Christ"
The Importance of Self-Assessment
Resisting Temptation and the Willingness to Change
Personal Relationship to Christ Putting God First and the Willingness to Change
From the Paper "Throughout Kempis's meditations, the focus is on self-reflection and being willing to make changes when needed. The third book of Kempis's writings is different in that the disciple speaks and then the voice of Christ. One of the stories in the Old Testament is about Samuel hearing the voice of God. He is told to ask the Lord to speak to him. The second chapter in the III Book says, "Speak, therefore, Lord, for your servant listens. 'Thou hast the words of eternal life. Speak to me for the comfort of my soul and for the amendment of my life" (Kempis IIIii para. 7). When I read this, I asked myself if I was willing to listen. Am I willing to hear his voice? Sometimes we are so busy that we fail to hear his voice."
Abstract This paper examines the dualistic roles of spirituality and sensuality for Mary Magdalene in the film "The Last Temptation of Christ," by Martin Scorcese. It shows how the central role of Mary Magdalene provides a realistic balance of spiritual and sensual in the male characters of this film, uniting the human and divine elements within the male characters of Scorcese's controversial film.
From the Paper "In conclusion, the character Mary Magdalene provides the key link to dualistic roles of sensuality and spirituality in Martin Scorcese's The Last Temptation of Christ. Throughout the film Scorcese constructs Mary's character as a symbol of earthly desire and the inner workings of spirituality that unite man with God. By advocating the realities of Christ's desire for Mary, the film portrays her as a woman that has seen the horrors of sexual sublimation, but it is tempered through Christ's equally excessive spirituality. This is the unity between man and woman that is made possible by Mary's major role in the film as the balance between heaven and Earth. This is how Mary represents the balance of Sensuality and spirituality within the last Temptation of Christ by martin Scorcese."
Abstract This is a book report based on Bargon's novel: "Temptations of St. Ed &Brother S And The Monastic Tradition". The three elements of medieval Christian monasticism that are evident in Bergon's novel are: the temptations of the flesh, conflict within the community of monks or between monks and Church hierarchy, and the choice that must be made between service and solitude.
Abstract In this article the writer examines temptation and looks at its relationship to sin. The writer discusses the general context of sin and also looks at related issues. In this paper, the nature of temptation and its origins are discussed. The writer looks at Adam and Eve. The Pauline doctrine of conscience is also examined. In addition, the writer discusses views of St. Augustine.
From the Paper "Subsumed within the general context of sin are any number of related issues among which temptation may well be prominent. Temptation relates to sin as will be demonstrated in this report because it must invariably precede the commission of a wrong of such significance and substance as to earn the name of sin. According to Karl Menninger, sin refers to some type of transgression. Indeed Menninger states that sin is transgression of the law of God, disobedience of the divine will, moral failure. Of necessity therefore there ... "
Abstract This paper looks at how Milton uses the theme of temptation in various ways in the poems "Paradise Lost", "Paradise Regained" and "Samson Agostines". It looks at his use of the characters of Satan, Eve, Adam, Jesus and Samson, all based on biblical sources.
From the Paper "The act of temptation is used in various ways by Milton in two epic poems "Paradise Lost" and "Paradise Regained" and in the dramatic poem "Samson Agostines". Milton uses temptation in an unfavorable sense such as Satan enticing Eve to commit an evil act ..."
Abstract This paper is an in-depth exploration of the role of the Apostles after Christ's resurrection. The author details 'The Acts' and its teachings, which marked the beginning of Christianity. The Apostles' goals in the aftermath of Christ's death and resurrection and the roles they played in shaping the development of Christianity is examined in detail. Some of the topics discussed include the sins of the people, the life of Saul, who became Paul, and many of the issues surrounding Baptism and the occurrence of miracles.
From the Paper "As well the apostles are required to help the world understand the teachings of Christ and to encourage them to carry forward the word of the Lord themselves, that is, in order to be converted and Saved. To that end, Peter performs a miracle, and both he and John preach the word of God to the people; as a result, the people begin to sell their possessions and give their lives over to Christ. An enraged Jewish authority then arrest the apostles for their heresies about resurrection and their apparent threat to what the authorities would have felt was their own just and rightful leadership. The apostles proclaimed Christ to be the one true power, and though the authorities were swayed by their "notable miracle" (4:16), they chose to contain their voices by commanding them not to speak, nor teach, the Word of the Lord. Of course, the apostles would return to their teachings in the temple, performing miracles, and would again face conflict with the authorities."
Abstract This paper is an in-depth exploration of the role of the Apostles after Christ's resurrection. The author details 'The Acts' and its teachings, which marked the beginning of Christianity. The Apostles' goals in the aftermath of Christ's death and resurrection and the roles they played in shaping the development of Christianity is examined in detail. Some of the topics discussed include the sins of the people, the life of Saul, who became Paul, and many of the issues surrounding Baptism and the occurrence of miracles.
From the Paper "As well the apostles are required to help the world understand the teachings of Christ and to encourage them to carry forward the word of the Lord themselves, that is, in order to be converted and Saved. To that end, Peter performs a miracle, and both he and John preach the word of God to the people; as a result, the people begin to sell their possessions and give their lives over to Christ. An enraged Jewish authority then arrest the apostles for their heresies about resurrection and their apparent threat to what the authorities would have felt was their own just and rightful leadership. The apostles proclaimed Christ to be the one true power, and though the authorities were swayed by their "notable miracle" (4:16), they chose to contain their voices by commanding them not to speak, nor teach, the Word of the Lord. Of course, the apostles would return to their teachings in the temple, performing miracles, and would again face conflict with the authorities."
Abstract The paper maintains that Stott's book, "The Cross of Christ," is an important book. For those Christians who want to further explore the meaning behind the Cross and behind Christ's death, it is a thought-provoking resource. The paper explains how Stott makes a very good case for the Cross being more than simply important, but rather that it is a vital part of Christianity. Without the Cross, Stott argues that Christianity as we know it would not exist. The paper is of the opinion that after reading this book, it is difficult to argue with this perspective.
From the Paper "John R. W. Stott takes the position that the Cross is essential to Christianity. He makes his convincing argument by dividing the discussion into four parts, discussing the Cross as a symbol, the need for forgiveness, the spiritual benefits that the Cross has provided to believers and finally, on the practical and earthly teachings that the Cross can offer. Stott does not have all the answers on the subject of Christ's Cross. However, the book is a thoughtful and complex study offering suggestions on the subject of the Cross upon which Christ died. The Cross is important, Stott states, because it performs more than the single function of being the method of execution favored by the Romans."
Abstract This paper is an in-depth exploration of the role of the Apostles after Christ's resurrection. The author details 'The Acts' and its teachings, which marked the beginning of Christianity. The Apostles' goals in the aftermath of Christ's death and resurrection and the roles they played in shaping the development of Christianity is examined in detail. Some of the topics discussed include the sins of the people, the life of Saul, who became Paul, and many of the issues surrounding Baptism and the occurrence of miracles.
From the Paper "As well the apostles are required to help the world understand the teachings of Christ and to encourage them to carry forward the word of the Lord themselves, that is, in order to be converted and Saved. To that end, Peter performs a miracle, and both he and John preach the word of God to the people; as a result, the people begin to sell their possessions and give their lives over to Christ. An enraged Jewish authority then arrest the apostles for their heresies about resurrection and their apparent threat to what the authorities would have felt was their own just and rightful leadership. The apostles proclaimed Christ to be the one true power, and though the authorities were swayed by their "notable miracle" (4:16), they chose to contain their voices by commanding them not to speak, nor teach, the Word of the Lord. Of course, the apostles would return to their teachings in the temple, performing miracles, and would again face conflict with the authorities."
Abstract The author of this paper attended a Jehovah's Witness service "Memorial for Christ's Death" (akin to a Passover Celebration or Easter Service). In a personal observation, the author notes the social interaction and comments on the differences between members and "outsiders". Details of the service are also included, textually and graphically.
From the Paper "I do feel that the people I met were sincere in their belief that they were practicing God's will, but what was the "hidden agenda". I definitely conformed to the social standard operating procedures regardless of my religion. Their meeting place, the "Kingdom Hall" is subtle thus reinforcing the passive attitude of the attendees. I think way the Witnesses dressed distinguishes them from society. Even though I was clean and presentable I felt different. I think that they present themselves as interested (introducing themselves) and helpful (sharing the hymn book) to convince outsiders that they are a caring organization. If one is convinced that they are an organization to be trusted then perhaps the ultimate goal of converting new recruits can be reached."
Abstract This paper examines the way in which Hemingway uses Christ imagery to characterize Santiago in his novel, "The Old Man and the Sea." The paper explains how Hemingway emphasizes the power of suffering.
From the Paper "On the surface Ernest Hemingway's novella "The Old Man and the Sea" appears to be a rather simple story about an old fisherman and his struggles on the open sea. If one delves deeper into the narrative, however, it becomes apparent that Hemingway's intent is much more complex. Indeed the way in which the author utilizes religious symbolism within the novella works to effectively convey his main theme, namely, man's ability to endure through hardships and the nobility of such struggles."
Tags: hemingway, old man and the sea, santiago, christ, crucifixion, religious, symbolism, suffering, sacrifice, nobility
Abstract This paper discusses how the temptation of Christ is a complete story with an introduction, three trials and an ending. It looks at how, even though temptation is a short passage, it has many layers that can be revealed upon analysis. By comparing and contrasting texts regarding the temptation, we can gain a better understanding of the spiritual and literal meanings behind the text. This paper serves as an analysis of "Matthew 4: 1-11" in light of the other instances of the temptation in other texts. It supports the thesis that the temptation serves as a means to authenticate Jesus for the rest of the stories found in the Gospels.
Outline:
Writers and Structure
Symbolism
The Challenge
From the Paper "In the version found in Luke, Satan presents a vision of the Kingdoms of the world. This detail is left out in the Matthew version and the reader assumes that it is the physical length as far as the eye can see. In Luke we find that Satan has offered so much more. We also find in the Luke version that Satan claims to have been given the kingdoms of the earth. However, he never tells from whom he acquired them. We do not know if Satan is lying at this point, or if this is another expression of the supremacy of heaven, the Kingdom of God, over the physical kingdom, the Kingdom of man. One might also note that Satan offers Jesus the kingdoms (plural) rather than the Kingdom (Singular). This implies divided nations full of strife and conflict, rather than a unified nation living in harmony . This is an important detail in understanding the state of the world at the time. "
Comparison between the life of Jesus in the Bible and the life of Jesus in the movie "The Last Temptation of Christ" - and the implications of the movie on Christianity and faith.
Abstract In this paper, the author reviews the life of Jesus as laid out in the Bible and compares it the character of Jesus in the movie, "The Last Temptation of Christ". The paper shows that the differences in the movie from the Bible are intriguing and they force a person of any religion, but especially Christianity, to rethink their beliefs and question their faith. The paper shows how Jesus in the movie is protrayed as an ordinary man, able to sin, while Jesus of the Bible is considered pure and incapable of sin.
From the Paper "Christianity began with one man, Jesus of Nazareth, between 4 B.C.E. and 29 A.D. Since the time of Jesus, his story has been spread by the dedication of passionate believers, making Christianity one of the dominant world religions. Today, the Christian faith accounts for approximately 34% of people in the world and an overwhelming 86% in the United States. The Last Temptation of Christ serves two purposes in reguards to followers of Christ. First, on the surface, it gives an account of Jesus? life. Secondly, it's most significant purpose is to challenge Christians to take a good look at their beliefs, and question the validity of the very foundations on which they build their lives. This second purpose is most clearly portrayed in a scene between Jesus and Paul, and its meaning can be applied not only to Christians but also to people of all religions and personal beliefs."
Abstract This paper discusses the furor surrounding the release of the film and novel "The Last Temptation of Christ" and points to a strange complicity between the sacred and taboo. The paper shows how novels and movies with a religious theme often create their own marketing by the controversy that surrounds their release. The writer also explores the issue of spirutality and religion in literature in general.
From the Paper "The public reception of controversial works, specifically those deemed blasphemous or heretical, is paradoxical because the very works that attract such criticism and censure are often deeply religious. In the case of Nikos Kazantzakis 1955 novel, The Last Temptation of Christ, and the subsequent film adaptation directed by Martin Scorsese, the allegedly blasphemous work illustrated the contradictory, but true, nature of the public reception of controversial works. Scorsese's film invited criticism for representing Jesus as a struggling man ? in essence, as a human. The film explores Christ's humanity as well as his divinity, and in doing so illustrates his final infallibility."
Abstract This paper examines the temptations of Jesus in the desert, as described by the gospels and how it can be viewed from the human and divine perspective. Furthermore the paper discusses how it can be an inspiration for Christians to withstand temptation in the way that Christ did and how the temptations can also be seen within the context of the world in which it was written, as well as from the perspective of Christianity today.
From the Paper "The imagery of the desert is interpreted in several ways (1). It could for example signify loneliness, remoteness, or a place where devils reside. In the context of Christ's ministry, the desert was usually where Jesus went to be alone and to pray. It is then here that Satan brought three temptations to Christ. These addressed three particular areas of human and spiritual life. Satan focused on the weakness of Christ's human nature, while Jesus on the other hand used the inner spiritual strength given by God to overcome the temptations."
