Abstract
The following paper focuses on how Hawthorne develops symbolic significance for the house, the portrait of Colonel Pyncheon, and the old family deed in order to legitimize his ending. This paper uses text analysis to identify key issues raised by Hawthorne, and then questions how these issues are resolved.

From the Paper
"The ending of Hawthorne's The House of Seven Gables seems like a concession to most readers' desire for a happy ending. Hawthorne seems to abandon his morbid threats of an inescapable family curse, the radicalism of Holgrave, and his disdain for Hepzibah's notions of aristocracy in order to bestow his "good" characters with the traditional fairy tale reward money and marriage. Hawthorne states his moral in the preface of his novel, expressing a desire to expose "the truth, namely, that the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones, and, divesting itself of every temporary advantage, becomes a pure and uncontrollable mischief". This idea of a moral curse is continuously emphasized throughout the narrative, but then apparently becomes mollified by the resolution. Have Hawthorne's characters truly succeeded in escaping their curse? Or does Hawthorne's ending put an optimistic light over a much darker message? "

Tags:desire, happy, ending, abandon, morbid, threats, inescapable, family, curse, radicalism, disdain

Abstract
This paper presents an investigative look at the use of symbolism in literature. Author Nathan Hawthorne used many symbolism opportunities in his works "The House of Seven Gables." The writer of this paper explores the symbolism and comments on its effectiveness.

From the Paper
"Throughout history the authors of literary works have used symbolism to develop a story or create an understanding. Many of the classics are filled with symbolism, and it is that very symbolism that causes the story to stick in the reader's mind and heart and make the story a classic. In The House of Seven Gables the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne displayed a particularly subtle talent at lacing the story with symbolism for the reader to stumble upon in his journey. Through the use of symbols, we are given the opportunity to view many aspects of the story from a third vantage point, and one that makes it clear for us to understand. The symbolism in House of Seven Gables, works to unite the ideas and emotions that run through the book's underpinnings and brings the reader to the same mindset the author had as he penned the words. The use of symbolism in this story creates the ability to develop the character of the story itself and bring it to its three dimensional existence."

Tags:paradox, symbolism, expression, death, darkness, existence, interpretation

Abstract
Nathaniel Hawthorne creates in his fiction a sense of American history as a weight on characters in his present, holding them to certain values, visiting upon them the guilt of their ancestors, and linking them to a continuity beginning and continuing on American soil.

From the Paper
"Nathaniel Hawthorne creates in his fiction a sense of American history as a weight on characters in his present, holding them to certain values, visiting upon them the guilt of their ancestors, and linking them to a continuity beginning and continuing on American soil. In The House of the Seven Gables, the key issue hanging over the characters in the present is the way their ancestors made their wealth and the people they destroyed as they did so. The family in the present has inherited the guilt of that past and must either succumb to it or overcome it. The first possibility is represented by the house they seem unable to escape, and the latter is represented by an outside force that helps the family escape that house.

Nathaniel Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables tells of the Pyncheon family and the curse that was visited upon it. The ..."

Abstract
An analysis of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Irving and the descriptions that both authors use. The author compares Hawthorne's depiction of the Puritan city and Irving's depiction of the country. The author compares the writings and different literary worlds of these two famous writers.

From the Paper
"Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter and Washington Irving's short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (published in 1819-20) are two of the most important and influential works of American 19th century fiction. Despite their many differences in form, content and style, they share one essential commonality: They both helped to create an essentially American style of writing that focused on subjects and characters who were undeniably and unmistakably American. This paper explores the form and style of these two works, emphasizing the ways in which these two writers each underscored the national concerns of his time.'

Tags:country, city, symbol, imagery, short, story, scarlet, letter, house, of, seven, gables, sleeping, hollow, puritan

Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes Nathaniel Hawthorne's "House of the Seven Gables", and "The Marble Faun". It presents the author's criticism of both works and supports that criticism with published criticism.

Tags:nathaniel, hawthorne

Abstract
This paper discusses the ideas expounded by Nathaniel Hawthorne, often thought of today as a reflection of Puritan values, although in Puritan times, he would have been recognized as a reformer at best and a heretic at worst. The paper discusses several of his works, "The Scarlet Letter," "The House of Seven Gables," "Young Goodman Brown,, "The Birthmark," and "Rappaccini's Daughter," claiming they show evidence of countless examples of a stretching of strict values. The paper contends that, by rejecting the ideals of the Puritan and the Victorian eras, Hawthorne acts as a soothsayer of the coming age of cyclical relaxation that can be seen, respectively, in the Flapper Era and in the 1960s.

From the Paper
"Much of Hawthorne's message in his most well known work, The Scarlet Letter is one of feminine independence. The structure of Hester's society was such that she was challenged by her circumstances and even more challenged by the community in which she lived. Her social standing fell to that of a relative harlot when her very public fall from grace was revealed by her pregnancy, a pregnancy clearly begotten outside of her marriage bed. As has been clearly pointed out countless time the work is steeped in the biblical traditions of the Puritan Era and Hawthorne himself interweaves countless analogous meanings in his work."

Tags:rappaccini, seven, gables, scarlet, letter

Abstract
The paper examines the literary techniques used in "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Edgar Allan Poe and "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The paper describes the deterioration of the human mind in Hawthorne's character, Dimmesdale, and in Poe's narrator and shows how they share the same lack of knowledge that they are victims of their own mental deterioration.

From the Paper
"Authors often use metaphors and symbols as techniques to make statements about characters. Character often lives parallel lives in novels and short stories and it is with great pleasure that we learn from them. Writers employ several different techniques to engage readers. Two stories that illustrate powerful symbolism are "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Edgar Allan Poe and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Each of these stories bring us into characters by allowing us see them change in a radical way. In "The Fall of the House of Usher," Poe uses the house as a metaphor for the narrator and Roderick's condition. The readers' attention is initially drawn to Roderick, whom we suspect might be mentally unstable. Through careful techniques Poe manages to illustrate how the fall of the house represents the fall of both the narrator and Roderick. In the same way, The Scarlet Letter demonstrates how one person can fall through another type of symbol and that is hidden but, nevertheless, powerful. Both stories demonstrate how the human mind can break down over time, given the right circumstances. "

Tags:symbolism, human, mind

Abstract
This paper explains that Nathaniel Hawthorne lived at a time when science was viewed with equal parts awe and suspicion. Hawthorne was, in fact the descendant of a Protestant minister which may have led to the cautionary tone of his works when writing of science. The paper examines how this cautionary tone is evident in "The Birthmark" and is made apparent by Hawthorne's use of symbolism in the story.

From the Paper
"The birthmark in question is a tiny strawberry mark in the shape of a "singular mark" that "bore not a little similarity to a human hand" (Hawthorne 3). Hawthorne's narrator suggests that this tiny hand was a fairy mark. However, given that the union between Aylmer and Georgiana was deemed a spiritual one and that the mark was "deeply interwoven [. . .] with the texture and substance of her face" the power behind that hand would seem to be a much greater one indeed."

Tags:hawthorne, birthmark, symbolism

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" with Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher."

From the Paper
"Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe were both writers of the American gothic genre whose writings were characterized by the typical gothic devices of horror and mystery. In Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher" and Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil", these devices are used abundantly. Interestingly, the motif of the veil figures in both of them, although to a much lesser extent in the Poe story. Hawthorne and Poe, although similar in their ability to create an atmosphere of suspense..."

Tags:Hawthorne, The Minister's Black Veil, Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher, mystery, guilt, morality, sin, gothic, horror

Abstract
This paper explores the views of Nathaniel Hawthorne, expressed in his two novels. A synopsis of each novel is given and then the author looks at how Hawthorne's writing style relates to ethics and symbolism. The author then analyzes the plots and characters of the novels in relation to moral issues.

From the Paper
"Hawthorne was born 1804 and brought up in Salem, Massachusetts to a Puritan family. When Hawthorne was four, his father died. After this incident he was mostly in the female company of his two sisters, an aunt and his retiring mother who was not close to her offspring. Hawthorne was known as a reserved personality but during four years at college he established close friendships with his male classmates, several of which he continued for life. "Young Goodman Brown" was published in 1835, when Nathaniel Hawthorne was 31 years old. "Birthmark" was published as a short story in Mosses from an Old Manse in 1846."

Tags:analyze, novel, writing, style, symbolism, plot, character