Abstract The paper attempts to show how SusanSmith Nash's article "Don't Plagiarize!!" makes several excellent points in helping students to understand plagiarism without being condescending or accusatory. The paper discusses the article's identification of the five most common forms of plagiarism. The paper contends that the act of plagiarism is academically and morally wrong.
From the Paper "To be fair, there are students who are not skilled at note-taking and may plagiarize unintentionally. They may have written down specific words from the text rather than paraphrase or extract solely the details for compilation in their own words. However, experience dictates that instructors are somewhat lenient if this is detected, giving the student another chance before their academic reputation is permanently tarnished. An example of this is including the plagiarized reference in the bibliography but lacking proper citation for paraphrasing or quotation marks for statements taken as direct quotes from the source."
Abstract This critical paper explores Susan Glaspell's first drama, "Trifles", a murder and investigation story. Within the plot lies the undertone of sexual discrimination and the effects it had upon women. Although murder is not a justifiable action, no matter what the offense may be, "Trifles" generates sympathy towards the murderer for what she has been through and makes the reader feel less like she was the suspect and more like she was the victim.
From the Paper "Susan Glaspell's first drama, Trifles, was written on one afternoon in 1916 as Glaspell sat in an empty theater staring at an empty stage. Based on her memories of a murder trial she covered in earlier days as a reporter, Trifles is a story of murder, evidence, and justice. However, underneath the outer facts, emotions, oppressions, and motives are exposed. Two of the major themes developed in the plot of Trifles are the physical and psychological oppressions suffered by the women of the early 1900s and the significance of a male-dominated civilization. Trifles gives the reader a perfect example of how the suspect of a story can evolve into a victim as the plot develops and the inner emotions are revealed."
Abstract This paper examines the 1875 speech by Susan B. Anthony, "Social Purity", from the feminist perspective. The author explains that Anthony attacks social evils against women. The paper explores the relationship between Anthony's emphasis on social corruption as the primary artifact of gender inequality and the feminist cause for activism.
From the Paper "In a speech titled "Social Purity", Susan B. Anthony stated that the tap-root of our social problem lies deep down at the very foundations of society. It is women's dependence. It is women's subject... ..."
Abstract This paper relates that the influence of the famous Scottish economist Adam Smith on American fiscal policy was significant. The author points out that his foundational economic theories provided important guidance for the Founding Fathers as they formulated economic policies for the new nation. The paper notes that the publication in 1776 of Smith's book "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" introduced the science of political economy to the world.
From the Paper "The influence of the famous Scottish economist Adam Smith on American fiscal policy was significant, for his foundational economic theories provided important guidance for the Founding Fathers as they formulated economic policies for the new nation. The publication in 1776 of Smith's book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, introduced the science of political economy to the world."
Abstract This research paper focuses on Will Smith's character, and his acting and musical talents. It includes his participation in everything from TV to movies to music. A few of his major achievements since he has started in the entertainment business are noted as well.
From the Paper "Will Smith is charming, multi-talented and award winning, which makes him one of the greatest and most well known people in Hollywood. Will Smith is easily one of the most recognizable people in Hollywood. He stands at a generous height of six feet and two inches. His ears stray from his head in an adorable way. He is very animated and nearly every other word out of his mouth is hilarious and captivating. His comedic antics off camera of his hit television show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air shows off his natural comedy. When the camera stopped rolling he would play pranks on his co-stars to keep things lively ("Will Smith" 1 of 3). At virtually any formal event, you would find Smith dresses in highly expensive, designer, three-piece suits. Will Smith, despite his wandering ears, is a decent looking guy who dresses with very good taste and style."
Abstract This essay tries to absolve Adam Smith from left-wing criticism that he has established the mode of greed in Western societies. It lays stress on the fact that Smith's theory concerning the "invisible hand" was a scientific observation, and that it expressed natural law, something that is beyond the capacity of humans to control. To this end, the paper considers various issues raised in 'The Wealth of Nations', discusses how they were relevant to Britain and the world at the time of publication, and also how they continue to be relevant to this day. Furthermore, the paper points out that left-wing criticism derives from a misreading of Smith, and is due to a conflation of Smith's theories and capitalism. It argues that capitalism existed well before the time of Smith, and its course has nothing to do with Smith's discoveries. The underlying theme is that Smith's theory expresses freedom in economic life.
From the Paper "The first thing to keep in mind when discussing Adam Smith's theory of the "invisible hand" is that Smith was foremost a moral philosopher and a social scientist, and by no means an economist in the modern sense. The modern economist usually functions in the capacity of a social policy advisor who is politically motivated. It is true that Smith offers advice to governments towards achieving prosperity, but this is only in the capacity of a moral philosopher. The substance of his findings is that economic life is governed by a simple principle, and his advocacy derives from the understanding that is it unwise to intercede in the path of natural law. This is the principle of laissez faire, that governments should not impose their designs of the economy of a country, and that even the cleverest idea is bound to be detrimental to prosperity, compared to that which comes naturally."
Abstract This paper discusses the underlying theory of Adam Smith's book "The Wealth of Nations", explaining that Smith saw labor, not money, as a nation's greatest asset. The paper further explains that this view strongly reflected the economic situation of the time brought about by the Industrial Revolution and then goes on to explain that Smith saw competition as a natural outcome of the specialization bred by the division of labor. Next, the paper explains how Smith's views were later elaborated upon by other economic theorists and how these theorists, as well as Smith, ultimately influenced the political philosophies of capitalism, socialism and even communism.
From the Paper "1776 was not only the year of the American revolution, more meaningful to us in this country, of course, but also the publication of "Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith, who had spent most of his years either in France, or working on moral issues as a professor in Scotland. The book has set the standard for what has become the modern science of political economy. Its basic contention is that "national progress is best secured by the freedom of private initiative within the bounds of justice." (Enc. Am., p. 111) Before Smith, the basic economy of the Western world was built around agriculture. This was the beginning of the industrial Revolution, and the old economic ideas were becoming outdated. For example, the economists who preceded Smith believed that the farmer was the only true producer, and the landlord (whether it was the farmer or another landowner) was the manager and superintendent of production. The step that was taken prior to Smith was the recognition that it would be more efficient for a single farmer to hire some help, especially craftsmen who were specialists in the things the farmer was inefficient in. This, then, was really the beginning of "labor" recognized as an important aspect of a nation's wealth."
This paper discusses major themes in Susan Wyle's "Revisiting America: Readings in Race, Culture and Conflict" and in Paula Rothenberg's "Race, Class and Gender in the United States".
Abstract This paper explains that Susan Wyle and Paula Rothenberg take a sociologist perspective to their work. The paper then compares the two perspectives, noting that Susan Wyle, in her book, "Revisiting America", provides a rhetorical perspective on American History, while Rothenberg's approach, in his book, "Race, Class, and Gender in the United States", focuses on power in relation to gender, race and class.
The paper concludes that each author reaches the student in such a way that she can't help but identify with the commonalities of the culture she are studying. The paper includes color illustrations.
From the Paper "Wyle and Rothenberg take on a great challenge in their methodology. Wyle provokes thought in her students by providing a rhetorical experience to the learning of the successes and blunders in American History. She lets her students explore their own experience and transfer these experiences on to the interpretation of the audience exploring a particular piece of history at a particular time. In the next lecture because her audience is different the conclusions that are reached from studying history could be completely different. Rothenberg takes a more individualist approach to teaching gender, race and class."
Abstract This paper looks at Susan Wyle's book "Revisiting America". The paper explains that this book is a collection of stories of national treasure and bound together through her love of teaching, writing and desire to understand the implications of American History on our world today. The paper examines how Wyle uses a historical context to look at issues such as race, culture and conflict through the memories of people whose lives history sculpted. The paper also points out that each story calls for tolerance when dealing with ethnic differences in a way no other has seemed to be able to do. In conclusion, the paper shows that Susan Wyle, through her methods of teaching, has brought all her readers into her think tank and enlightened many.
From the Paper "Another example of how Wyle (2004) demonstrates the commonality between all human beings is through minority groups. Although minority groups preserve their culture they also process the broader culture of their host country--in this case America. Take the immigration of the Irish. Although they left their country behind they brought with them their language, their religious beliefs, their culture specific foods and beverages and their music--by migrating to America the Irish brought their culture and became interdependent with the host culture of America."
Tags: teaching, culture, race, beliefs, minority, groups
Abstract The paper offers an account of Adam Smith's early life, boyhood, his education, major influences as well as a review of his two major books; "Theory of Moral Sentiments" and "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Weath of Nations". The paper also analyzes the seeming contradiction in his theories of 'self-interest' and 'sympathy for others' and outlines Smith's views on the 'invisible hand,' mercantalism, slavery and colonialism. The paper concludes that Adam Smith is, without doubt, one of the most influential figures in the history of mankind.
Outline:
Early Life
Childhood and Early Education
College Education
Public Lectures at Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
Theory of Moral Sentiments
Traveling Tutor
The Wealth of Nations
'Self-Interest' and 'Sympathy for Others': Contradiction in Terms?
Adam Smith's Views on Mercantilism
Smith's View on Slavery and Colonialism
Conclusion
From the Paper "Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish philosopher and economist, is widely regarded as the father of modern economics and capitalism. His celebrated treatise An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, considered as "the first modern work in the field of economics," contains a comprehensive defense of free market policies and gives a still-valid explanation of how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic well-being and prosperity. Adam Smith's ideas on economics, formulated as they were in the later half of the 18th century, provided the ideological and intellectual background for the Industrial Revolution--the sweeping material transformation in Western society and many parts of the world that characterized the 19th century."
Abstract This essay compares the philosophies in Adam Smith's "The Background to the Wealth of Nations" and Karl Marx's "Communist Manifesto" & "Das Kapital". The way in which both Smith and Marx agreed upon the importance of capitalism for unleashing productive powers, amongst other similarities, is discussed. In addition the contradictions in their philosophies, such as their reasons for expanding markets, are also highlighted.
From the paper:
?Smith and Marx both agreed that capitalism required expanding markets. Smith believed this was so because jobs could not be divided too much without a large market. The money that went to paying wages came from profits. There always had to be an expanding market, so that there could be more profits or else there would not be more jobs.?
Abstract This paper discusses the career of professional athlete, Emmitt Smith. The paper contends that there are some who say that Smith is only a football player and should certainly not lay a foundation of any significance in our culture. The writer of this paper believes otherwise and aims to prove that Emmitt Smith is and should continue to be a cultural icon for his many achievements.
Outline
Introduction
Cultural View
Sporting Icons
Emmitt Smith the Person
The Dallas Cowboys
Conclusion
From the Paper "These revenues that are generated in a direct or indirect manner by the professional athletes like Emmitt Smith also are an example of how important they are in the realm of the current trends towards globalization for both business and cultural views of the world. "One specific focus of these debates is whether or not the new international economic, national, and cultural alliances, in conjunction with an ever-expanding mediascape, are contributing to a standardized, homogenized, and globally shared culture. The emergent, simulated cultural space and experience, which are largely, but not exclusively, driven by the machinations of American-mediated popular culture, are seemingly demonstrated by the universal presence of commodity-signs such as CNN, Coca-Cola, McDonald's, Nike, Baywatch, the Disney Corporation, the NBA, and the focus of our analysis, Michael Jordan. While it would be a mistake to deny the global ubiquity of this ever-expanding economy of cultural artifacts, it would be equally erroneous to suggest that an increased circulation of commodity-signs inevitably leads to the creation of globally homogeneous or "Americanized" patterns of popular cultural existence." (Sands) "
This paper examines the writings of Adam Smith and Karl Marx by reviewing their positions on joint-stock companies and Adam Smith's famous deer-beaver argument.
Abstract This paper explains that Adam Smith thought that the separation of ownership and control raised serious questions about the management of joint-stock companies and led him to analyze the agency problem. The author points out that Adam Smith and Karl Marx agree that an advantage of the joint-stock company is that it allows entrepreneurs to put together large sums of money and capital; furthermore, Marx concludes that the joint-stock form leads to a "tremendous expansion in the scale of production and enterprises, which would be impossible for individual capitals." The paper states that Karl Marx would have called Adam Smith's hunters simple commodity producers with each hunting with his own relatively simple weapon in a forest, which is open to all, and satisfying his needs by exchanging his excess catch against the products of other hunters.
From the Paper "Competition is another quantitative aspect of economics. One first needs to examine the conditions under which exchange ratios would correspond exactly to labor -time ratios. We begin with Adam Smith's famous deer-beaver example, "If among a nation of hunters, for example, it usually costs twice the labor to kill a beaver which it does to kill a deer, one beaver should naturally exchange for or be worth two deer. It is natural that what is usually the produce of two days' or two hours' labor, should be worth double of what is usually the produce of one days' or one hours' labor.""
Abstract The paper explains Adam Smith's background and his moral and economic philosophy. The paper looks at how Smith perceives the nature of work and the relationship between working people and society at large.
Outline:
Background and History
Smith's Moral Philosophy
Adam Smith's Economic Philosophy:
Conclusion
From the Paper "Adam Smith (1723-1790), was a professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow University and a visionary economic political theorist who pioneered a capitalist theory that was to become known as laissez fair economics. His most influential written works were An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which he authored in 1776, fittingly, the same year as the birth of the United States, where his approach to economics was to be embraced and implemented more extensively than any other nation."
Examines how Smith's "Strange Fruit", written over 50 years ago, embodies racial problems that still remain unresolved today, yet takes a hopeful humanistic tone, despite its tragic story.
Abstract This paper discusses the novel "Strange Fruit" by Lilian Smith, published in 1947, showing how Smith builds her novel around the inability of both whites and blacks, to let go of age old prejudice and bigotry. Also analyzed are the ways is which Smith's themes and character depict not only southern racial difficulties, but also offer an optimistic vision of life as it might be, if humans could learn to live beyond limited color perceptions, and allow every individual to reach out for and embrace their own sense of acceptance, purpose and love in the world.
From the Paper "It's Maxwell, Georgia, a town where, according to appearances, people know their place. The whites, pretending only good will toward inferiors, treat the blacks like sub-human beings. The blacks, while on the surface behaving like they are too dumb to notice, only show respect for the whites out of fear. A young white man, Tracy Deen, who always disappoints his self-sacrificing mother, returns home from World War I. It is obvious that he loves Nonnie Anderson and she loves him, but he is white and she is colored. The respected position of her family in the town, and the fact that she has a college education, count for nothing."
Tags: black, conflict, south, southern, vigilantes, white
