Abstract This paper is about the author's recollection of a summer he had when he was ten years old. The paper recounts the author's experience with a bitter neighbor and teacher and how the experience of actually getting know this person was a pivotal growing point in his life.
From the Paper "Back in the distant days when summer was the most important time of the year, there seemed to be something very special about the way that time stood still and how every day, whether a Monday, a Wednesday or a Saturday, held new adventures lurking just around the corner. Summer was also the only time that one could escape from the nagging of teachers, the burden of constant homework and the dreary anticipation of having to get up before dawn in order to catch the bus to get to school on time."
Abstract This is an analysis of the characters and themes that run through Joyce Carol Oates' short story, "Four Summers." One of the themes-- alcoholism-- runs through the story which takes place over the course of four different summers in the narrator's life. The different characters and their development over the course of the four summers is examined in detail.
From the Paper "The short story "Four Summers" written by Joyce Carol Oates takes place over different summers in the narrator's life. Its starts when she is very young and the short story ends with her being married and pregnant. This story is about Sissie's life around alcohol and how it changes her life dramatically over these four particular summers. She grows to hate her parents, her life, and even her marriage at the end of story. Alcohol is the root of all evil in this story and it shows how a bright young girl's life is ruin because of the use of alcohol."
Tags: carol, joyce, oates, short, story, summer, alcohol, parents, marriage
Abstract This paper presents to the reader the importance of organized summer camps and programs in youth development. A special emphasis throughout the paper is placed on the influence of recreation on child development and personal growth. By defining the effect of the summer camp experience and presenting relevant statistics from reputable opinion leaders, this paper reveals that summer camp programs play a significant role in the youth development. There are three key development areas discussed in this paper, which include social skills, self-identity and physical/ health.
From the Paper "Camps offer the opportunity for attendees to gain a wide exposure to different people in different walks of life. Campers come from diverse socio-economic classes, different backgrounds and different family structures. Therefore, the development of compassion and empathy for fellow human beings is a core social development area. Camps offer children opportunities to share stories around a campfire, to contribute their thoughts, ideas and suggestions. As children acknowledge the thoughts and feelings of other children, it is natural to develop compassion for each other. Learning to be understanding, to be civil and accepting of other individuals will aid campers in social situations as they grow older and particularly as they become adults."
Abstract This paper examines the book "Summer Sisters" by Judy Blume which revolves around the friendship between Vix and Caitlin and causes two opposite worlds to collide. It looks at how the character of Vix is given the opportunity to escape from the drudgery of her life in poverty and her controlling mother, Tawny by the offer to spend the summer at Martha's Vineyard by the privileged Caitlin and how the next five summers at Martha's Vineyard not only expose her to boys, sex and fun, but also give her a taste of the infinite possibilities that were once beyond her imagination, such as going to Harvard. It provides a brief background to Judy Blume and looks at how she writes with a pithy, simple style, making her stories easy to read for the majority of readers.
From the Paper "In this work, Blume presents a vast array of men and women, representing a full spectrum of gender roles. The most striking characters who seem to defy the prescribed roles of their gender are Phoebe, Caitlin's mother and Caitlin, who walks in her mother's footsteps. The very first impression Blume conveys of Phoebe is one of an unorthodox mother: "Phoebe, dressed in faux Indian clothes? including her boyfriend of the moment, a guy with long, silvery hair?" (11). Furthermore, she had convinced Lamb, Caitlin's father, of having an open marriage that ultimately did not work (Blume 34). In these aspects, Phoebe represents the image of a new woman who does not stay within the confines of a traditional prescription of a wife or mother."
Abstract An overview of the problems involved in staffing a warehouse over the summer, followed by possible solutions. The author's solutions include, encouraging teamwork, offering incentives, empowering employees, improving employee motivation, multi-training employees, introducing training sessions over the summer and employing assistants. The conclusion includes various recommendations for short and long-term solutions.
From the Paper "The warehouse supervisor's problem relates to ensuring the warehouse is adequately staffed during the summer months. Contributing to this problem is the fact that his senior staff take vacations in the summer months and that all staff take a greater amount of sick leave in the summer months.
This has led to the supervisor having to deal with staff shortages on a daily and a weekly basis. The basic solution in the past was to hire replacements workers on an on-call basis during the summer months but this has proved ineffective, with high turnover the result. The final result for the supervisor is the stress of having to deal with staff shortage problems at short notice and also the frustration of having to hire new people constantly."
Abstract This paper explains that Y. Nasrullah's films typically address some aspect of contemporary Egypt or the Middle East, including issues of leftism and Islamic militancy, and illustrate dimensions of political events and society, which are lesser known or not known to outsiders.
The author points out that "Summer Thefts", set in the summer of 1961, is most worthwhile for its depiction of an Egypt left behind with the arrival of President Nasser's radical agrarian reform agenda that could affect harshly landowning Egyptians and the Westernized bourgeoisie. The paper relates that, above all, this film gives the viewer access to a most varied Egyptian population in keeping with other Middle Eastern powers of which little tends to be known.
From the Paper "Between June and September of 1961, Nasser nationalized the major heavy and medium industries, banks, insurance, shipping and public transport industries. Agrarian real estate, domestic trade and small industry were left in the hands of a bourgeoisie whose members would often opt to go elsewhere, much of their capital lost overnight to nationalization of commercial and industrial ventures and without confidence in the Egyptian economy to produce new opportunities or demand. The reader comes to see that families such as Nasrullah's in "Summer Thefts" were not just divided by politics."
Abstract This paper explains the importance of a summer mathematic program is because of new requirements in Michigan, which will immediately endanger the graduation track of students who struggle early in their ninth grade Algebra course. The author presents the rational for a summer support algebra program and reviews the literature upon which to develop the project. The paper summarizes this literature by stating the need for new innovative methods of teaching specifically relevant to the instruction of Algebra. In addition, the author states that the traditional algebra instruction methods have left a generation of students who not only see no practical need for algebra but also view it as a frivolous waste of academic time and resources.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Importance and Rationale of the Project
Background of the Project
Statement of Purpose
Research Objectives
Limitations of the Project
Literature Review
Mathematics Curricula
Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) Programs
Instructional Process Programs
Summary
From the Paper "Another program used in addressing student achievement in Algebra is 'The Algebra Online Program' as reported by the Louisiana Department of Education - Center for Educational Technology. This program involved a team of planners all of whom are certified in teaching mathematics who met to discuss, design, format, supplementary textbook selection and implementation of the course. This is a distance-learning curriculum."
Tags: alternative, personal curriculum, college-level tutorial collaborative
Abstract This research paper discusses the need and importance of developing positive summer youth programs in urban areas, focusing on the development of recreational and educational curriculum. Kids in these areas are at risk when there is "nothing to do", during the summer months. The paper looks at how it is important to ensure that the physical activity provided is fun and challenging because recreation is the draw for the children and parents. The paper also emphasizes that it is important to provide an experience that goes beyond just learning to play a particular sport, but one that also helps to develop social skills and plays a major role in the quality of a child's life and the quality of life in an urban environment.
Outline:
Abstract Statement
Problem Statement
Literature Review
Methodology
Body (Lowell Housing Authority Survey)
Survey Results
Statement of Learning
References
From the Paper "Most rural towns have greater means and opportunity to provide diverse programs for children in those communities. Urban areas often struggle to provide good quality positive programs. Although programs are important all year round to supplement a child's learning process, the summer provides an opportunity for all children to be immersed in programs that have a profound affect upon them. This study focuses on the need and importance of developing positive programming in urban areas. Children in most urban areas have fewer opportunities available to them and are at risk of becoming negatively affected by their environment. The importance of having a summer program available in urban areas is critical and the impact changes the course of many children's lives."
Abstract This paper uses both the new criticism and the deconstruction approach to find deeper insight to the possible meanings and connections in "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?"
Abstract This paper analyzes one of Hemingway's final works called "The Dangerous Summer". The novel describes one of the author's last trips made before his death to see the matadors in Spain. The writer of the paper places this book in context providing a brief look at his life.
From the Paper "Hemingway was a man that grew up in a very difficult period of time beginning with the turn of the century then World War 1. Hemingway was an athletic kid during middle school and highschool but was not exceptionally good. Hemingway was an upper middle class that grew up with four sisters and a brother, him being the second oldest. In whatever he wanted to do and he was told he can do it and be successful with it. He was born under a strong religious background, strong midwestern values physical fitness, and self-determination. As a boy he lived in a little suburb outside of Chicago and had a summerhouse to fishing and hunting in Michigan. As he got older and more successful he lived in many major cities and when he had moved out of the phase of living in big cities like Paris, Chicago, Toronto he then chose to live in small quiet places like Idaho, Keywest, Cuba. "
Tags: Antonio, Ordonez, Luis, Miguel, Dominguin, bullfighting, Madrid
Abstract This paper explores the two main characters, Jeff and Jennie, in Arna Bontemps' "A Summer Tragedy". The author shows how the perception of weakness in Jennie might actually be an illusion and that she may very well be the stronger of the two, despite Jeff's attempts to protect her.
From the Paper "Clearly, Jeff has relied on Jennie to be strong and sure for both of them. When her certainty fails, Jeff is deeply shaken. He forces himself to keep going for the moment, but at the crucial moment, his resolve buckles. His voice breaks "pitifully" as he tells Jennie he can?t go through with it. By that time, though, Jennie has worked through her own anguish and is calm again. Drawing comfort from her, Jeff says his own goodbyes to the world he is leaving behind and reaffirms their decision, though he still cannot acknowledge Jennie's strength to himself. (?Another paralytic stroke like the one he had already suffered would put him on his back for keeps. In that condition, with a frail blind woman to look after him, he would be worse off than if he were dead.?)"
Abstract This paper argues that although there is no guarantee that New York City will be chosen to host the Olympics;the world community is very sympathetic to what happened to New York in 2001, and New York may well be chosen to host this event. The author believes that the positive energy, financial gains and overall improvements to the city will outweigh the negative effects on life in an already-congested city and the risk of another terrorist attack. The paper concludes that the most compelling reason for hosting the Summer 2012 Olympics in New York City may be its capacity to help heal a city that has suffered such a devastating blow as 9/11.
From the Paper "While the Summer Olympics will only last three weeks, many permanent benefits will come to the city. The city's public transportation system will be upgraded, made more attractive and possibly expanded. New York City has one of the most efficient public transportation systems in the world, but currently looks worn and tired. Trains and stations will be cleaned, and other cosmetic improvements such as better lighting will benefit New Yorkers long after the Olympics are over."
Abstract This paper examines Edward J. Larson's "Summer For All the Gods" , a non-fiction account of the famous Scopes monkey trial. The Scopes trial refers to a turn of the century courtroom battle in American history, when a supposed high school teacher named John Scopes was put on trial for violating a Tennessee state law that prohibited the teaching of Darwinian evolutionary theory in the public schools. The paper evaluates how Larson's account presents an historical, unsentimental version of the Scopes trial which is in direct conversation and contrast with how the trial has entered into popular mythology, as a battle between rationality and irrationality, between justice and injustice.
From the Paper "Three central themes drive the Summer for All Gods. First, there is the idea that science is never pure and factual, it is always filtered through politics in the real, lived life of American historical drama. Secondly, Larson must deal with the fact that quite often a historical event, even of recent date can become quickly tainted in the collective American mythological memory as a battle for free speech and justice fought and won, rather than something that continues to be waged in America's present. As a last and third important corollary to the truth versus fiction theme, Larson notes that no courtroom drama ever has one side that is on the side of "truth" purely and simply. It is true that Tennessee's legislature did attempt to prohibit the teaching of evolution in schools. However, this is a practice of ideological management that still takes place today, when states attempt to influence textbook manufactures as to the content of what is included and not included in texts."
Abstract This paper is a book review and reaction statement for Edward Lawson's book, "Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion". The book addresses the Scopes Trial, or the case over teaching biology and evolution in the public school system.
Abstract This paper is an analysis of the short story "Girls in Their Summer Dresses" by Irwin Shaw in terms of the views of love and commitment of the two main characters.
