Abstract
The following explores the importance of youth sport/recreation to the social development of young people. The paper further examines how sports and recreational activities serve to bolster the self-esteem, communication skills, self-reliance, resourcefulness, and overall psychic health of children who struggle with developmental problems. The paper also stresses how personal self-awareness can be boosted by healthful sports participation. The paper concludes by showing how youth sports and recreation can pave the way towards mutually-enriching experiences between children and between children and adults.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at the importance of youth sport/recreation to the social development of young people. At the top of the list, the ensuing several pages will explore how sports and recreational activities serve to bolster (or at least can potentially bolster) the self-esteem, communication skills, self-reliance, resourcefulness, and overall psychic health of children who struggle with developmental problems; it will also be stressed how personal self-awareness can be boosted by healthful sports..."

Tags:sport, social, recreation

Abstract
This paper presents the topic of fundraisers for sports and recreation. Fundraiser potential versus issues of concerns are presented with a focus on ethical and legal problems.

From the Paper
"The following presents the topic of fundraisers for sports and recreation. The need for fundraisers and their potential versus the ethical and legal concerns raised by fundraisers are included in the discussion. This is followed by a summary and conclusion. Funding shortages inhibit many sports and recreation programs. For example, funding problems resulted in a delay regarding the return of a football program at Ohio's Central State University..."

Tags:fundraisers, sports, recreation, legal, ethical

Abstract
In this paper, the advantages of therapeutic recreation for people with physical disabilities are analyzed. The paper discusses how recent legislation forbidding discrimination against those with disabilities has impacted this field. The legislation has stimulated recreational therapists, specialists and educators alike to take on a more active role in providing a wide range of physical and recreational activities for people who have physical disabilities. These activities typically work to help promote the quality of life among people who have disabilities and improve participation, interaction and understanding among their able bodied peers.

Outline:
Causes and Characteristics of Population - Physically Disabled
Importance of Recreation for Population
Role and Place of Recreation in Life
Overview of Legislation Affecting Disabled
Role and Use of Therapeutic Recreation
Specific Recreation Activities to Improve Functioning
Conclusions

From the Paper
"A person who has a physical disability may be defined in multiple ways. Henderson (1999) suggests that a disability can be defined "as a physical or mental impairment that restricts one or more aspects of a person's life" (22). This definition is supported by others who suggest that people who are disabled generally are limited with respect to their ability to participate in certain physical and recreation activities; this suggests a need to explore new ways for identifying how to help people who are disabled experience a full range of activities including physical and therapeutic recreational activities (Henderson, 2002; Austin & Crawford, 1996; Smith, Austin & Kennedy, 1996). "

Tags:recreational, therapy, disabled, Americans, with, Disabilities, Act

Abstract
This paper explains that, whereas the Japanese have incorporated the importance of recreation and leisure into their national culture and identity, some Americans feel guilty about recreation and leisure activities because of a residual effect of the Puritan work ethic, which equates having fun with laziness. The author points out, by examining research studies, that recreation and leisure are important to every culture because they contribute positively to the individual, the community and the environment. The paper stresses that American society needs to change its definition of recreation and leisure from being activities that are "squeezed in" during moments of free time to being activities that are made a priority because of their numerous benefits.

Table of Contents:
Individual Benefits
Community Building
Environmental Benefits
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Research by Iwaski, et. al. demonstrated that male and female managers in stressful positions who choose to make leisure a priority find that it becomes an invaluable coping tool. While there do appear to be gender differences in the types of activities selected, both men and women expressed that their recreation and leisure activities were critical to their physical and professional survival. And, although children have not yet entered the competitive corporate world, a similar study by Caldwell et.al. found that middle school students who regularly participated in positive recreation and leisure activities found that they became more efficient and better focused, more aware of their community, and perhaps less likely to participate in substance use and abuse."

Tags:priority, culture, gender, health, identity

Abstract
The paper outlines the benefits of therapeutic recreation that aims to improve the overall functioning and independence of the sick or disabled. The paper describes a successful program of downhill skiing, reveals the enormous demand for community recreation services for the disabled but notes the cuts in funding for it as well as TR professionals' exposure to tort liability suits. The paper relates the positive effects of TR on elderly persons with dementia, passivity and agitation but notes that few medical providers advise TR because of the lack of awareness of its value. The paper contends that findings of studies on the treatment of dementia-related behavior should be made part of medical and nursing instruction.

Outline:
Abstract
Downhill Skiing
Recreation Grants in Jeopardy
Tort Liability for TR Professionals
TR for Older Adults with Dementia and Behavioral Symptoms

From the Paper
"Recreation therapy, also called therapeutic recreation or TR, is the kind that aims at improving the functioning and independence of the ill or disabled (Asenjo 2005). Recreation therapists' incorporate into patients' conditions and treatment needs particular activities, meant to help them cope with the stresses of their illness or disability. Examples of these activities are wheelchair sports, exercises, and social activities. These activities enhance physical, cognitive and emotional health and reduce the need for medications and medical services. TR services are available in clinical facilities and in the community (Asenjo)."

Tags:downhill, skiing, exercise, sick, disabled, elderly, dementia, grants, tort, liability

Abstract
This paper discusses early mountain recreation in Canada with a focus on the activities on Hollyburn Ridge, British Columbia. It first describes the effects of climate, geography and natural resources on the history and development of recreation in Canada. The paper then argues that the activities of the pioneers of recreational sport run parallel to national historic highlights in the establishment of Canada as a nation and therefore are key in the building of the nation. The paper contains a map and photographs in an appendix.

From the Paper
"In conclusion, the scenic beauty and natural wonders of snow covered mountains have long been to people a compelling force. The development of Canadian mountain recreation parallels the development of Canada as a country. This is evident specifically in the areas of economics, the role of immigrants and women, the Canadian Pacific Railway, The Cold War, The Great Depression, and the emerging environmental movement. Participation was a quest for freedom and spiritual renewal. The activities of everyday Canadians from coast to coast who participated in mountain climbs, skiing and cabin building played a role in Canada as it made the complex climb to become a nation."

Tags:climate, skiing, sport, ski-jump

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses various types of funding that are crucial to operating recreation and leisure agencies. The first section of this work is a reflection on fund raising requirements for children participating in extracurricular activities. Secondly, this essay discusses a leisure agency and describes the income courses of the agency. A revenue structure graph is included with the details behind the funding sources.

Outline:
Objective
Fund raising - Reflection on Requirements of Fundraising for Participation
Oregon State Park and Recreation Master Plan

From the Paper
"Fundraising has traditionally been a part of children's participation in extracurricular activities such as youth sports. In fact, there has never been a question of whether fundraising would take place or not as it is simply a given or assumed as part of the youth sports participation process. Fundraising may be in the form of selling candy bars, calendars, or raffle tickets. Fundraising may also take the form of bake sales, marathon runs with sponsors and even sponsored bike rides with the sponsor paying the participant per mile that recorded covered on the bicycle during the ride. Fundraising is an inherent part of youth sports and other extracurricular activities and has been for a very long time. Fundraising takes place for reasons that are clearly good reasons. First, participation in extracurricular activities or youth sports requires that each child have a uniform, shoes, safety-gear, and other various items that are required for same and healthy participation in the youth sport or activity. Many children come from families that have several more children who also participate in youth sports or extracurricular activities."

Tags:income, sources, budget, funds, activity

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the recreation and leisure service agency, focusing primarily on local Park and Recreation Services throughout the United States, namely the YMCA. According to the paper, the YMCA is comprised of 2,617 non-profit community service organizations in the United States.

Outline:
Introduction
Organizational Structure
National Board
Regions/Chapters/States
YMCA - Collaboration with Other Organizations in Community
Other Services Provided by YMCA
YMCA Economic Model

From the Paper
"AYP is stated to be the professional society for YMCA staff members in the Unites States. The Operating Principles of the AYP are stated to be those as follows (1) Connects and Supports AYP members; (2) Encourages Life Long Learning; (3) Enhances Personal and Career Development; (4) Advocates on Issues of Concern to AYP Members; (5) Promotes High Ethical Standards and Christian Values; and (6) Recognizes Individual Achievement and Excellence." (AYP, 2007)"

Tags:schools, charity, projects, teen, leadership, health, fitness, community, organizations

Abstract
This paper discusses capital budgeting within the recreation industry. It discusses the areas that businesses need to focus on in order to be competitive, such as corporate culture, product mix, prices, promotion strategy and the place where the company competes. The paper presents City Point Club as an example to describe strategic investment decisions and capital budgeting.

From the Paper
"In order to compete in the tightening market for almost every industry, each big and (even at a greater degree) small company must constantly improve the business mix of the company, corporate culture, product mix, prices, promotion strategy, place where it competes and the other essential attributes. In order to fulfill these tasks, the management must constantly have sufficient resources to be able to single out promising innovative investment ideas, implement them and then receive the rewards of the profits . The management must always be at least two steps ahead of the competition and of the tastes and perceptions of the customers in order to be able to satisfy the changed demand of the sophisticated clientele when the tastes shift."

Tags:leisure, corporate, promotion

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the gradual decline in activity within the college community sets the stage for a lifetime of negative lifestyle factors that contribute to the onset of obesity as well as diseases such as diabetes, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. The writer conducts research among students in order to determine if a correlation exists between the following independent variables: motivation factors, nutrition factors, fitness background, lifestyle factors, and student recreation center (SRC) attendance. The writer concludes that in contrast to previous research, the results show that lifestyle factors, namely smoking and hours of sleep per night, are not prominent in relation to how often the students attended the SRC.

Outline:
Introduction
Methods
Results
Tables 1-4
Discussion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"In an effort to eliminate this problem, the Healthy People 2010 initiative includes goals that attempt to eliminate many of the sedentary lifestyle factors that lead to a decreased health status - namely obesity. Unfortunately, these goals completely overlook the college population and are only directed at adults already in the workforce and grade school children; perhaps too young to fully grasp the concept. In another effort to combat lifestyle factors, the Phat Exercise approach, is attempting to implement various methods that will function to boost intrinsic motivation in an effort to increase activity within the college population. The researcher's state four psychological concepts: vision, mastery, flow, and energy, all of which are aimed at helping individuals increase their level of activity enjoyment and thereby increase exercise frequency."

Tags:exercise, lifestyle, physical, activity, obesity