Abstract This paper examines C. Vann Woodward's "Origins of the New South." It summarizes its contents and describes Woodward's systematic method to track the industrialization of the South after Reconstruction and in response to populism.
From the Paper "This research examines Woodward's Origins of the New South. The research will set forth a summary of the book's contents and then analyze the methodology Woodward employs to articulate the pattern of ideas that make up the text with a view toward assessing ..."
Abstract This paper takes a close look at the tragic and confusing period which occurred directly following the United States Civil War. First, the actual plan for Reconstructing the South, as it was implemented starting in 1867, is defined and discussed. Then, Andrew Johnson's plan is discusses. Finally, the argument is made that the actual Reconstruction, though a failure, was more successful than Johnson's would have been.
From the Paper "At the end of the Civil War, the United States was a nation set for great change. Its two halves had just completed a bloody and costly conflict, one that had seen the North and the South divided not only along the lines of slavery and its abolition, but of states' rights and the direction in which the country should be taken. The eleven Confederate states had not only lost the war, but were left with nothing. The slavery-fueled concept of plantation-farming was gone, thanks to Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. The southern economy and government was in tatters. There was nothing to take the place of these vanished traditions and standards. "
Abstract The reconstruction of the Union, the peace process and the return of the defeated Confederate states to the Union was problematic socially, economically and physically. This paper examines the political steps taken to reconstruct the Union and the problems faced.
From the Paper "It became strikingly apparent that Reconstruction from the congressional standpoint was a complete failure. Harsh laws could not help mobilize the South into economic and political viability. Gradually, Southern states began electing members of the Democratic Party to office. By 1876, only three Southern states had Republicans in control - mere vestiges of the policies of the Radical Republicans.
The following year, President Rutherford B. Hayes removed the Northern troops that remained in the South. It was an unspoken admittance of the failure of the Radical reconstruction policy."
Tags:South, Northerner, Radical, Republican, congress, Johnson
Abstract This paper discusses the issue of race relations during the Reconstruction period with reference to the book "A short History of Reconstruction" by Eric Foner. Reconstruction was the time immediately after the Civil war that showed the deep and sharp racial division that existed in the American society and the author is of the view that many of the race-related problems that still persist in the country have their roots in the Reconstruction period.
Abstract This paper discusses neoliberalism in the context of the reconstruction of Iraq and possible reorganization of the state boundaries in the Middle East. The paper looks at the suggestions and philosophies of Noah Feldman, Leslie Gelb and John Ikenberry for the optimal route towards reconstructing an Iraq that is most compatible with U.S. and local goals.
From the Paper "Since the occupation of Iraq, there have been many discussions and plans as to how to best reconstruct the country and make it functional once again. One of these approaches is best described as "neoliberal," which has evolved from the neoclassical philosophies of the last century, and is often associated with corporate colonialism and globalization ("Neoliberalism"). While the language used by neoliberals to discuss their plans and ideals often sounds like it is extremely pro-democracy and for the people, the overall effect of these goals benefits corporate power, especially US corporate power. Neoliberalism is supported by multinational agencies like the IMF and the World Bank, and favors privatization over state-controlled resources ("Neoliberalism"). "
Abstract The first history paper discusses prominent people of the Reconstruction Period such as Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglass, the second analyzes political, economic, and social problems Black Americans faced at this time, and the third paper discusses the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution.
Abstract This paper addresses how the Reconstruction in the United States provided a large measure of hope to black citizens, but that this hope was false. Laws such as the Jim Crow acts and the Black Codes soon destroyed the potential for equality between blacks and whites.
Tags: AMERICAN STUDIES AND HISTORY / CIVIL WAR, reconstruction civil war
Abstract This paper discusses foreign policy in South Korea and how it was affected by the Korean War, noting that the foreign policy of South Korea after the war was greatly influenced by the conflict between North and South. The Korean War forged close ties between South Korea and the United States, and the threat from the North shaped the way south Korea responded to many other parts of the world, especially to any other Communist country that might be seen as providing aid to the North.
From the Paper "South Korea and North Korea have been divided since the end of World War II. The foreign policy of South Korea after the war was greatly influenced by the conflict between North and South. The Korean War forged close ties between South Korea and the United States, and the threat from the North shaped the way south Korea responded to many other parts of the world, especially to any other Communist country that might be seen as providing aid to the North."
Abstract This paper presents a review of "Honor and Violence is the Old South", which is actually an abridged version of Bertram Wyatt-Brown's "Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South". The book presents an objective and highly well-researched account of life for women and slaves in the South who were considered devices with which to maintain family honor. The subject of honor is studied from a historical and anthropological perspective. The author seeks to explain why white masters treated slaves in an inhumane manner and similarly how women were expected to behave in patriarchal societies of the South.
From the Paper "The author explains that there were two extremely important driving forces behind South's obsession with preservation of honor. For one, it was believed that since Northerners were the enemy, they must never be allowed to ridicule South's men of honor. It was essentially a defensive tactic that helped South keep its head high against a more sophisticated, civilized and successful enemy. In the antebellum period, South was mainly an agrarian society while North had become a major industrial force. It was clear that South's economy was waning with most immigrants settling in Northern region and contributing to the development of industries there. Cotton plantations were one of the main sources of income for the rich South and with decrease in its production, South was losing to North on the economic front."
Abstract This paper discusses how South Africa is an influential country on the African continent. As a result, its relations with near-by neighbors and its friendliness with Washington will greatly impact American standing and policy goals across the wide expanse of Africa. With this in mind, the following paper explores how South African foreign policy impacts America vis-a-vis the war on terror. Specifically, the paper looks at the complications which have arisen from South Africa's recent embracing of rogue states like Libya and Cuba and the paper also examines how South Africa's interventionist behavior under the aegis of the African Union can be used to protect American interests abroad and American lives at home by combating terrorism "over there" before it comes "here".
Abstract This is a study of the 1997 collapse of the South Korean economy and how the IMF's $55 billion recovery plan has worked (or not worked) since then. It describes the interrelation of government and economy in South Korea, and stresses the impact of bad trade policy on the fall of South Korea's industrial and financial economy.
Abstract This paper compares the marketing and advertising strategies of South African businesses from three industries: Diamonds, Tourism and Fruit. The author presents the history of Union of South Africa and the three industries. The paper discusses the purpose of TISA (Trade and Investment South Africa).
From the Paper "The British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in Dutch settlers called Boers trekked north to establish their own republics. The discovery of diamonds in and gold in created wealth and increased immigration. It also intensified the subjugation of the native South Africans. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were eventually defeated in the Boer War that lasted from ... to ... . The resulting Union of South Africa operated under a policy of apartheid the separate development of the races. This policy was formalized ..."
Tags: Marketing strategies, South Africa, tourism. fruit, diamonds, de beers, compare and contrast
Abstract This paper discusses the cause of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997, and the South Korean government's reaction to monetary and financial pressures. According to this paper, the Asian financial crisis has many causes and consequences, but loans by U.S. banks to businesses in South Korea and elsewhere are an important part of the story. These loans helped create the crisis by supporting unsound investments and creating repayment obligations that Korean enterprises were unable to meet, thus undermining financial market confidence in the South Korean economy.
From the Paper "For thirty years prior to the Asian' financial crisis South Korea enjoyed fast growth that translated into impressive economic performance, strong fiscal positioning, and macroeconomic stability (Radelet et al). Economic indicators including decreased inflation, increased saving rates, open economies, and thriving export segments made it impossible for economists to predict what was to follow. In the summer of 1996, the Asian financial crisis erupted in Thailand after the country had just experienced an influx in economic growth."
Abstract This paper explores South Africa's experience as a divided nation and its process of recovery in the past two decades. First, the paper considers the issue of affirmative action in South Africa. The author then acknowledges that elements of apartheid still exist. In order to overcome this divisiveness, the author examines the experiences of other divided nations, such as Germany and Korea. The author concludes that apartheid in South Africa has not ended, but has merely gone 'underground' so that it can still be active but not in the overt sense that it used to be.
From the Paper "The promotion of a collective or a group identity, therefore, necessarily involves subordinating the individuality that is seen within the group. Furthermore, being able to strengthen one's identity based on race, religion, language, or caste is also considered divisive and threatening to the equality and the freedom of the country (Gramby-Sobukwe, 2002). Quotas are then viewed as being a means to help achieve an equality of outcome by working to deny an equality of opportunity or a fundamental right of various individuals (Gramby-Sobukwe, 2002)."
This paper outlines the types of violence against women in Africa, specifically South Africa. It then gives the effects of AIDS and HIV on the situation.
Abstract Domestic violence, the most prevalent form of violence against women, remains a relatively obscure and ignored issue in reproductive health research and programming. The paper explains that, in countries like South Africa, with a high prevalence of HIV, extremely high rates of rape and other forms of violence against women have been documented and may play an important role in women's greater vulnerability to HIV infection. It explains that, when looking at this issue, it is important to look at the rates of infection for Africa as a whole because all of the countries are affected. However, in South Africa, the rates are extremely high, and the violence against women continues to grow.
From the Paper "Violence against the women in South Africa stems from several factors. The first factor is the history of the African people. Slavery has always been an epidemic that has plagued the people; giving some the feeling of superiority over others. This feeling of superiority has carried to men against women. Another factor is the wars that exist within Africa. White minorities in South Africa ruled the country until 1993 and with these White people were feelings of superiority. Activists fought against the White superiority and gained control of their country. According to BBC News, "The white governments had grand social engineering schemes which separated the races and involved the forced resettlement of hundreds of thousands of people. They poisoned and bombed opponents and encouraged trouble in neighbouring countries" (2)."
