Abstract
This paper describes reality therapy, which is a practical approach to helping people take responsibility for their lives. Reality therapy, or choice therapy, encourages individuals to recognize and examine their role in their own lives, which is considered a rewarding experience of this innovative counseling approach. The paper also shows how reality therapy keeps the patient rooted in the present. Various studies on the approach and effectiveness of reality therapy are cited, particularly on its uses in the prison system. The paper closes by stating that reality therapy is a positive approach that empowers the client, and stimulates their creative thinking in ways that have not been done before in their lives.

Outline:
Reality Therapy
Putting Theory into Practice
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Reality therapy was introduced by William Glasser, M.D., in 1965 (Clark, p. 11). It is a therapeutic approach based on choice theory, and it is a revelation of the processes that individuals make, and probably make without giving much thought as to the outcome of their choices as they go about their lives. The choices people make for their selves are often responses to their innate needs. Choice theory identifies these innate needs as survival, loving and the need to be loved, success, control, independence, and the pursuit of entertainment or that which brings the individual joy. Choice theory says that it is important to point out behaviors, rather than to make interpretations of behaviors."

Tags:prison system, counseling, mental health, cognitive therapy

Abstract
This paper discusses the author's experience as a probation offer and asserts that juvenile activity is a result of environment and social upbringing. The paper then defines and explains reality therapy and discusses how it is applied. The paper examines and analyzes the efficacy of the therapy.

Table of contents
Introduction
The Incorporation of Reality Therapy
Reasons Behind the Problems
Personal Application of Reality Therapy
Real Conclusions
Works Cited

From the Paper
"Freud views human nature essentially as deterministic, in that behavior is controlled by a wide variety of things, including unconscious motivations and biological and instinctive drives. (Ch. 4 56) I think this is true, however does not take into account the effect of personal environment, personality, and perspective. In order to accomplish an understanding of this the use of therapy is essential. By understanding the motivations behind the actions of an individual the means to change them for the better become apparent. In the Freudian psychoanalytic therapy there are two goals; to make the unconscious conscious and to strengthen the ego so that behavior is based more on reality and less on instinctual cravings or things such as irrational guilt. (Ch. 4 65)"

Tags:psychoanalysis therapy psychology freud probation, youth issues, juvenile delinquency

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of reality therapy and explains that reality therapists deal with people as if they have choices. In particular, the paper discusses the primary goal of reality therapy, why it can be considered as a mentoring process, and what approach the reality therapist takes with her client. In addition, the paper explains what reality therapy emphasizes, e.g., an understanding and supportive relationship, and what qualities a reality therapist must possess in order to be effective. Lastly, the paper discusses two major components of reality therapy, key procedures in the practice of reality therapy, and limitations associated with this type of therapy. The paper concludes with the writer's thoughts about how she could apply the reality therapy approach to her own life.

From the Paper
"Clients are not expected to backtrack into the past or get sidetracked into talking about symptoms. Neither will much time be spent talking about feelings separate from the acting and thinking that are part of the total behaviors over which clients have direct control. Clients will most likely find therapists to be gently, but firmly confronting. Reality therapists will often ask clients questions such as, "Is what you are choosing to do bringing you closer to the people you want to be closer to right now?" Lastly clients can also expect to experience some urgency in therapy."

Tags:problems, encoded needs, mentoring self-evaluation responsibility

Abstract
This paper introduces an approach to counseling, developed in the 1960s by Dr. William Glasser, called "Reality Therapy". The paper presents a basic explanation of Reality Therapy, includes a history of Reality Therapy, discusses current research in Reality Therapy, and takes a look at its relevance to today's society.

Outline
Introduction
Definition of Reality Therapy, What Is It?
The History of Reality Therapy
Current Research on Reality Therapy
What is the Relevance of Reality Therapy Today for Individuals and the General Population?

From the Paper
"It was during the 1960's that Dr. William Glasser developed the new approach to counseling called 'Reality Therapy'. According to this therapy, the various choices that an individual makes are based on the present life that he is leading, and it doesn't matter what the person has undergone in his past, or what has happened to him in his past life. All the choices are based on the situation that he is in at the present time, and his reactions and his behavior are based on the 'here' and the 'now' of the particular situation. The theory also states that the existence of an unsatisfactory relationship or the non-existence of a relationship with others is the primary cause for psychological problems among individuals."

Tags:creation, development, interpersonal, relationships, choices, life, experiences, responsibility

Abstract
This paper discusses how the goal of existential therapy is to help the client to enhance their own knowledge of self and to guide their own development. The paper then compares existential therapy to reality therapy and explains that the later focuses on teaching clients how to make more effective choices in their lives and how to re-direct or direct the patterns in their lives. The paper also examines how both therapies have a few similarities, which can be seen in how both methods of therapy emphasize a trusting and open relationship between the client and therapist. Additionally, the paper examines how both therapies view the individual as ultimately responsible for his or her choices, as well as being capable of directing his or her own life.

From the Paper
"William Glasser developed reality therapy in the 1960s as a method of teaching individuals how to control the outcome of their lives. Its focus is on teaching clients how to make more effective choices in their lives and how re-direct or direct the patterns in their lives. It also teaches coping mechanisms for dealing with the stress and problems that do occur in every day life. The basic premise of Reality Therapy is that although we cannot change what has happened in our past, we do still posses free will, and with that free will comes the ability to choose how we act in the future and how we respond to the issues that we run into in our lives. Reality Therapy dictates that the therapeutic relationship must be a trusting one that creates an environment where a client can learn to discover what they truly want in life, reflect on how they have been attempting to meet their goals in the past and in the present, and finally, to develop a plan for how they will more effectively seek out their goals in the future. "

Tags:relationship, life, responsibility

Abstract
This paper examines the concept and ideology of Reality Therapy in comparison to conventional therapy. The paper explains how Glasser challenged many of the widely accepted notions of psychiatry such as mental illness and the role of therapists and how his approach to therapy has proven successful in both private and institutional settings. It also outlines the main philosophy, focus, and key principles of Reality Theory.

From the Paper
"Reality therapy concentrates on the client's needs and getting them to confront the reality of the world. In Reality Therapy, these needs are classified into power, love and belonging, freedom, fun, and survival. Survival includes the things that we need in order to stay alive, such as food, clothing and shelter. Power is our sense of achievement and feeling worthwhile, as well as the competitive desire to win. Love and belonging represent our social needs, to be accepted by groups, families and loved ones. Freedom is our need for our own space, a sense of independence and autonomy. Fun is our need to enjoy ourselves and seek pleasure. We seek to fulfill these needs at all times, whether we are conscious of it or not."

Tags:institute, psychiatric, client, needs, confront, power, love, belonging, freedom, fun, survival

Abstract
This paper explains that "Reality Therapy; A New Approach to Psychiatry" by Dr. William Glasser is almost a step by step blueprint, to his unconventional theory, which contradicted many beliefs of Sigmund Freud. The author points out that Glasser underlines the idea that people who use behaviorist, cognitive behaviorist or another person-centered type of therapy method can easily adapt to his approach. This paper relates that Glasser's book is based on an individual's power to choose how he reacts to life, to people and to circumstances.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review
Conclusion

From the Paper
"One example that he used will touch the heart of every reader. The girl came from an environment that anyone would rebel in. Non caring parent, ghetto lifestyle and used by the various men she encountered with little thought to the fact that at the time she was just a small girl. This case study that he illustrates provides concrete evidence that reality therapy can work. She is taught to accept her past, move toward her future and concentrate on her life, her desires, her ability to make those goals happen."

Tags:examples, direct, environment, action, acknowledgment

Abstract
The paper explores the hypothetical case of Erving, a 74 year old male suffering from the loss of his wife. He also feels regret, hopelessness, and displays signs of depression. Under this theoretical framework, the writer explores the importance of a therapeutic relationship, the significance of planning and action and the implications of focusing on behavior. These three strategies are especially applicable and beneficial to Erving's case. The limitations of reality therapy are also evaluated, finding a need for further emotional insight, incorporation of feelings and a recognition of past events. The paper outlines key context, key concepts of the theories, therapeutic process and techniques, theory evaluation and discussion.

Outline:
Abstract
Key Concepts
Therapeutic Process
Techniques and Procedures
Evaluation
Conclusion

From the Paper
" In addition to the loneliness and depression, he is also suffering from a sense of regret. He feels as if he did not express his appreciation and love towards his wife when she was alive. Erving also feels that the time they shared was not as meaningful as it could have been; he remembers many instances where he acted impassively or disinterestedness when Amanda would make a suggestion. His responses would hurt Amanda, but she seldom complained. The regret about the time that he spent with Amanda is extended into the present. Erving is also having difficulty accepting the fact that his wife is gone, and he is still healthy and very much alive."

Tags:grief, depression, regret, counseling

Abstract
According to the precepts of rational emotive behavior theory, all people possess an innate desire and ability for happiness, fulfillment productivity, and safety. This paper describes the theory upon which rational emotive reality therapy is based, the roles of both the counselor and the client, the techniques employed in counseling, and the outcomes sought.

From the Paper
"Irrational beliefs are an unfortunate inheritance from those who surround us during childhood, and become part of our individual persona through repetition, but that is not the sole source of those notions that defeat us. As we mature, we both absorb incorrect and self-defeating definitions and values of our culture, society, and significant others, and develop a number all by ourselves. This is particularly true in our concepts of happiness and fulfillment. Simple desires may become desperate needs, magnified into the unattainable by belief systems gone awry. We want to enjoy a seamlessly happy life, free of trauma and loss, but that is not realistic. If the unrealistic belief develops that we cannot bear the stress of trauma and loss, we may become terribly depressed and immobilized by that depression. "

Tags:irrational, beliefs, personality, activating, event, coping, skills

Abstract
The paper discusses how the goal of the client/patient relationship involves establishing intimacy with the client on the part of the therapist. The paper explains that this helps to build a relationship built on trust, and with this foundation established, the therapist must determine the present behaviors that are contributing the person's depression and anxiety. The paper highlights that by not delving into the past, the objective nature of the client's emotions can be understood on their own terms and current behaviors.

Tags:cognitive, therapy, depression