Abstract
This paper examines how the coming of the railroads changed the Industrial Revolution as it allowed the Industrial Revolution to maintain its momentum, and how railroads changed because of the Industrial Revolution.

From the Paper
"The onset of the Industrial Revolution predated the emergence of the railroad by more than years. Even so the railroad did as much to enable the Industrial Revolution to maintain its momentum as any other single innovation of the ..."

Tags:railroads, Industrial, Revolution

Abstract
The paper describes the history of railroads in the United States especially the period of monopoly and the effects of the Staggers Act on the industry.

From the Paper
"Since the steam locomotive was invented in England in ..., rail travel and freight shipments have taken on increasing significance as more and more miles of track have been laid and as technology has improved, the capacity of locomotives to deliver cargo in a timely and cost effective manner. In this essay, the changes taking place in the American railroad industry from its emergence as a monopoly in the nineteenth century to passage of the Staggers Rail Act in ... will be presented. It will be argued..."

Tags:railroads, history, Staggers Act, monopoly

Abstract
This research examines the role of railroads in the economic development of southern Brazil from 1875-1930. For purposes of this research, southern Brazil is defined as the five southernmost states in the country, which are S?o Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paran?, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.

From the Paper
"The Role of Railroads in The Economic Development of Southern Brazil
Introduction
This research examines the role of railroads in the economic development of southern Brazil from 1875-1930. For purposes of this research, southern Brazil is defined as the five southernmost states in the country, which are S'o Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paran", Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. A map of Brazil with these five states identified may be found below on this page.


MAP OF BRAZIL


Economic Growth and Development
Economic growth is defined in positive terms as the rate of..."

Tags:TRANSPORTATION:, RAILROADS

Abstract
During the Civil War, railroads, which previously satisfied the demand for cheap industrial and agricultural movement, became increasingly helpful in mass transportation of troops and goods. The paper shows how railroads shaped the outcome of the Civil War and subsequently decided the fate of the nation by unifying the states after the war.

Paper Outline:
I. Introduction
II. Intended usage for the railroads during construction
A. Industrial revolution and the beginnings of the railroads
B. Northern reasons for building the railroad: race between companies to connect most cities
C. Southern reasons for building the railroad: movement of cotton D. Rising demand for cheap, mass movement of troops and goods III. How railroads aided the war effort
A. Helped divide country into different economical groups by geographical placement
B. Physical attack: ram into enemy positions, trains, etc.
C. Movement of troops to battle sites
D. Communication service when telegraph lines were cut
IV. Aftermath of railroad involvement in the war
A. Railroad contributions to the science of war- mass transportation B. Abolish slavery- constitutional amendment, states united
C. Preservation of the Union- Physically bound union together
D. Deterred foreign countries from attacking the US
V. Conclusion

From the Paper
"After filling the demand for efficient land travel in the different sections of the US, the railroads hit their peak usage and importance during the Civil War. Before and during the war, railroads drew the economic lines of the war. By 1861, America had grown apart both politically and economically (Industrial). The South used rails for movement of cotton, while the North concentrated on industrial advances. The railroads helped the different businesses excel, furthering sectionalism by dividing the country into its profiting businesses. The railroads divided the nation into regions of political unity and economic ties (Ward 134). The Southern people were leaning more towards democratic ideals, while the North believed in more republican politics. The South was angry because they believed that the North was oppressing them. The South did not like the importation and exportation taxes of the North because they benefited little from the money. The South also believed that the Northern states were unconstitutionally treating the South by taking away the states' rights to have slavery."

Tags:John, Stevens, Union, Lincoln

Abstract
The paper reviews the life of James Hill (1838-1916), founder of the Great Northern railroad, and nicknamed "the Empire Builder". The paper also notes Hill's early involvement with the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), and analyzes his successes in building and marketing his rail lines. The paper then analyzes the CPR and its effects on Canadian development, and reviews the earlier development of the canal infrastructure which provided waterways between the United States and Canada at the start of the 19th century. Next, the paper focuses on the Maritime Provinces and what has been written about them by various authors. Then the paper changes focus to what those writers have to say about the rest of Canada, returning to their views of travel on Canada's railroads, and especially the CPR. In conclusion, the paper finds that travel writers describe the country best when they focus on railroads and travel by rail.

From the Paper
"A man of penetrating commercial vision, Hill foresaw the growth of trade with the Pacific Rim. His road would bridge this traffic from the Pacific Northwest, where he saw the logical port of entry to markets back east. He would haul cotton from the South for export to the Orient, and his freight cars would return filled with lumber from the Northwest to build the heartland. Notwithstanding his view on trains that carry people, the flagship passenger train of his Great Northern bore his nickname, the Empire Builder."

Tags:commerce, canals, travel, writing

Abstract
Railroads were first constructed in southern Brazil to serve primarily as growing coffee production industry in S?o Paulo state. Railroad growth in the region, however, facilitated the growth and development of other economic activities such as communication and agriculture. In its early stages of development, Brazil's socioeconomic activities were separated. According to the paper, railroads developed in response to the needs of an agrarian economy but served also to support the development of industry in Southern Brazil. The paper argues that the railroad aided in the integration of the economies of the states in southern Brazil.

From the Paper
"According to Poppino, because of the economic ascendance of Southern Brazil from the late-nineteenth century through 1920, which was facilitated by railroad development, "the locus of political power shifted permanently to the South, where S?o Paulo became the economic heart of the country, and a new class of industrialists, drawn from immigrants and the land holding elite, competed with plantation owners for prestige and political influence. Railroads, thus, developed in response to the needs of an agrarian economy but served also to support the development of industry in Southern Brazil."

Tags:South, America, economics, modernism, industrialization

Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that the economic growth the entire state of New York experienced as a result of railroad infrastructure, can be seen in the exponential growth of the relatively rural cities on its borders that went from populations of sustained and slow growth to urban centers teaming with industry. The writer notes that in the overall population growth of New York State one can see the exponential growth, especially in relation to railroad development, which by 1853 had developed into a collective network crossing the state. The writer concludes that the foundational expansion of the transportation system in New York State made possible economic growth that was unmatched in many regional locations and allowed for the support of one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. Further, the writer points out that with the culmination of the railroad infrastructure came jobs in manufacturing and maintenance of the rail lines that were open to diverse populations that had been underserved in the labor market.

From the Paper
"Lastly the development of the railroad as a collective source of the growth of tourism, reshaped the lands surrounding New York city and allowed city and rural dwellers alike to interact and spend leisure time visiting places in the state they had not seen before. The real initial development of tourism, and especially national tourism could easily be linked to the development of the railroads. This industry being almost a completely new economic avenue, would transform how people thought of travel, previously thought of as a necessity to relocation, now it could be a temporary extended visit to those who had resulted before or to see places that had only been read about in books up to this point. The flyer, reproduced here is one that demonstrates this new emphasis on rail travel as a way to rather quickly leave the city behind and seek a calmer venue for leisure time."

Tags:infrastructure, growth, population, railway, network

Abstract
This research examines the role of railroads in the economic development of southern Brazil. For purposes of this research, southern Brazil is defined as the three southernmost states in the country, which are Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina (Ashford, 1991). The period of interest examined extends through 1930.

From the Paper
"The Role of Railroads in the Economic Development of Southern Brazil: Parana, Rio Grande Do Sol, and Santa Catarina States
Introduction
This research examines the role of railroads in the economic development of southern Brazil. For purposes of this research, southern Brazil is defined as the three southernmost states in the country, which are Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina (Ashford, 1991). The period of interest examined extends through 1930.


Economic Growth and Development
Economic growth is defined in positive terms as the rate of change in gross national product (GNP). Within this definition, a decline in GNP would be referred to as negative growth. There are two general types of economic growth. "

Tags:TRANSPORTATION:, RAILROADS

From the Paper
"This paper will discuss the impact of the railroads on the development of cities and towns in the western United States. During the last four decades of the nineteenth century, rapid development in the railroad industry facilitated the settlement and growth of America's western territories. In addition, the coming of the railroads sped up the process of development in the major urban centers of the West, such as Sacramento, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle, Phoenix, Albuquerque and Salt Lake City. In this regard, it has been noted that "the great railroads made large towns out of small ones, helped transform villages into cities, transported immigrant settlers, and moved products nationwide, into and from factories engaged in mass production, thereby creating the basis for a national economic market" (Weinstein & Gatell, 1981, p. 576)."

Tags:TRANSPORTATION, RAILROADS

From the Paper
"The development of the railroads was a key element in the expansion of the United States and in the economic well-being of the nation during the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. The railroad was a transportation and communication marvel compared to anything that had existed previously. It crossed the territories of the nation and made it possible to travel from one end of the country to the other or to send mail and goods along the same routes. The development of the railroads was itself a matter of business expansion on a grand scale, starting with small lines and ending with vast networks of tracks which nurtured cities and towns all along their length. In terms of business history, the development of the railroads was not only the first big business venture in America but also made it possible to expand other businesses into not merely local..."

Tags:TRANSPORTATION