Abstract
This paper explores psychoanalysis and its implications which extend far beyond isolated treatments of individual human neuroses. The paper cites various scholars and their often controversial views of psychoanalysis. The paper further critiques psychoanalysis with particular emphasis on its role in the political economy of our time.

From the Paper
"Psychoanalysis is a field of study with implications extending far beyond isolated treatments of individual human neuroses. As Deleuze and Guattari observe, psychoanalysis is deeply linked with capitalism and with many of the dominant political ideologies of the modern era (Deleuze and Guattari xv-xvi, 302). This paper will critique psychoanalysis with particular emphasis on its role in the political economy of our time. As will be argued, with reference to not only Deleuze and Guattari, but also thinkers such as Laing, Fanon and Stelarc, psychoanalysis fosters an authoritarian..."

Tags:politics, psychology, human

Abstract
The paper discusses the impact that television has on American society, and especially in the field of politics. This includes how television is used as a means to celebrate America's positive qualities, such as in the aftermath of World War II. The paper explains how television has influenced politics in America, with examples such as the famous debate between Richard M. Nixon and John Fitzgerald Kennedy in the 1950s. It also mentions how television has a direct effect on women's perceptions of themselves and of what they desire in a politician. The paper further discusses the rise in acceptance of Freudian psychoanalysis and the "dumbing" down of knowledge received through the television. It concludes that television has led to the start of the erosion of political intelligence in the American public.

Introduction
Truth in Broadcasting
Coming to You 'Live' from the Universe
Freud and the American Political Animal
Lifting Up or Dumbing Down?
Women and Broadcasting
Changing a Way of Life
Works Cited

From the Paper
" Until the advent of commercial television in the United States in the early 1950s, political campaigns in this country depended on newspapers, magazines and radio shows to reach the American people, and town hall meetings were still used as well, arguably for more than the 'photo ops' they provide to TV news crews these days. Anyone who was treated to the 'dueling banjos' of the last presidential campaign, in which the 'fight songs' of Bush and Kerry were played in endless counterpoint on every TV station in the nation, must wonder how much TV had changed politics, making the entire event into a media circus rather than what it once is rumored to have been, an exchange of ideas about how best to continue the great experiment that is American democracy."

Tags:tv, interactive, medium, live, freud, advertising, women, political, intelligence

Abstract
This paper critiques psychoanalysis with particular emphasis on its role in the political economy of our time. It argues that psychoanalysis fosters an authoritarian perspective between the analyst and the subject/patient who is defined as a non-agent. This paper suggests that this denial of agency within psychoanalysis has direct analogies to the denial of agency in our socio-political structures.

From the Paper
"This view has clear and present analogies for technology and the practice of cyborgology in our modern world. Consider, for example, who controls the Internet. Is it the state, or the people? No, it is the large corporations who not only own, but administer and define the Internet. The Japanese have been allowed into the Euro-American club of technology, while the Chinese have been granted permission to build the technology and the Indians to program and serve as offshore support systems for the technology. Nonetheless, the club remains almost exclusively Euro-American, as does the Internet itself."

Tags:non-agent, boundaries, discipline, consciousness

Abstract
This paper examines Sigmund Freud's work and the nature of his theoretical revolution. The paper also discusses the practical and political consequences of Freud's innovative ideas. This is achieved by first defining Freud's innovative ideas by analyzing the foundation of psychoanalysis. This includes defining the concepts of the Ego and the Self within Freud's frame of reference. Furthermore, the paper examines the basis of Freud's research and writings by analyzing his motivations and the underlying reasons behind his theories. It explores his innovative tool of using dreams as a foundation for the "talking cure" and a mechanism for opening up a subject's subconscious for interpretation.

From the Paper
"Sigmund Freud, an obscure Viennese Jewish doctor and psychologist had an enormous impact on Western culture in the twentieth century. He institutionalized the practice of psychoanalysis, therapy or the so-called "talking cure." He oversaw the development of psychoanalysis making it into an international movement of medical practice and cultural critique. This in itself is groundbreaking. It is his tragic visions of the human condition that still defines the human psyche today. It is from Freud's work where one gets the concept of repression or in other words, what one chooses to forget from their array of experiences. These repressions are thoughts and emotions usually in the form of erotic and sexual fantasies and yearnings. One represses such emotions in order to maintain one's ego in society. Still this method of handling feelings can result in suffering and pain because one does not display one's true self to the world but what one wants the world to see."

Tags:therapy, subconscious, ego

Abstract
The paper examines African politics in terms of modernization theory and dependency theory with specific discussion concerning South Africa and Nigeria. In addition, the issue of brain drain and problems inherent to the Nigerian school system are discussed. Legacy consequences of the cold war are also examined in terms of how specific countries have been impacted. Lastly, this section concludes with a discussion concerning how post-cold war American foreign policies is different from cold war bipolar politics.

From the Paper
"Since the founding of our nation, American politics has represented one of the most interesting social experiments in history. And in the process, our democratic system has endured many trials and tests. The following discussion examines politics in terms of four major topical areas including: African politics, Urban Politics, Public Administration, and U.S. Politics.
"The following section examines African politics in terms of modernization..."

Tags:african politics, constitution, deracialization

Abstract
Comparing the culturalist approach to analyzing world politics taken by Harvard University political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations and the Making of the World Order with the globalization-based analytical approach of David McNally in Another World Is Possible indicates that both scholars provide important but very different insights into global politics. Despite the interesting insights and conclusions both authors provide in their books, McNally's analysis of globalization presents more convincing explanations for developments in world politics, for Huntington's explanation of the main sources of world conflicts in terms of cultural tensions is flawed by his own cultural bias and the flawed assumptions and analyses this bias generates.

From the Paper
Huntington, McNally, and World Politics: An Analysis Comparing the culturalist approach to analyzing world politics taken by Harvard University political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations and the Making of the World Order with the globalization-based analytical approach of David McNally in Another World Is Possible indicates that both scholars provide important but very different insights into global politics. Despite the interesting insights and conclusions both authors provide in their books, McNally's analysis of

Tags:mcnally, huntington, politics

Abstract
This paper details and examines a fictional debate about democratic values from Hannah More's 19th century political pamphlet entitled "Village Politics." The paper presents the opposing viewpoints of two men arguing whether or not a new constitution is necessary or destructive to England. The paper also draws on the political philosophy of the times, including that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and his concept of the general will. The author additionally examines More's political beliefs and how they are conveyed in the pamphlet.

From the Paper
"People in society today are greatly influenced by what they read. The op-eds in the newspapers skew people's beliefs of political affairs and current events in the same way that biased articles in popular magazines seem to shape the way the general public views different types of cultural aspects. Keeping this in mind, it is especially important to note that during the 1800s, the people lacked other forms of media and communication that people in modern times are influenced by. Instead, they relied heavily on literature to entertain themselves, most of which shaped the way they viewed culture, politics, and life itself. As a female philanthropist writer during the 1800s of England, Hannah More produced a number and variety of different works that were widely distributed and popular. Among them was Village Politics, a pamphlet reading a dialogue between two English men about democratic ideals, written during the early French Revolution."

Tags:general will, rousseau, aristotle, hanna more, village politics, political theory, politics, more, philosophy, will

Abstract
This paper investigates the role of friendship in politics and how it impacts the job. The author argues that friendship in elections as well as on the job, is crucial to a successful career in politics.

From the Paper
"As young as daycare, children are taught not to fight with each other as the other children are friends. Share the Lego, it will be more fun, help everyone cleanup, it goes faster, twice as many people equals half the work, and double the joy. These teachings, no matter how minor and troublesome they may seem at the time, stay with children as they grow into adults. Therefore, it is not at all farfetched to think that adults in Congress will make use of the long-learned lessons. The most seasoned politician can make use of the rules of friendship, especially in the areas of getting elected, keeping the constituents happy, and support for the Congressman."

Tags:congress, legislature, politics, connection, communication, support

Abstract
This paper argues that contemporary critical perspectives on the sexual politics of Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" can be expanded by exploring the theme of incest in the play. Although there is no literal incest in the play, erotically charged relationships between brothers and sisters structure the themes and plot of the play and remain unresolved at its end. Using the work of Freud, Judith Butler, and Marjorie Garber, the paper argues that "Twelfth Night" suggests a revision of the psychoanalytic theories of incest.

From the Paper
"Arguments about the destabilization of desire and identity through cross-dressing are important ones. I would like to add to this discourse, however, by proposing that the sexual politics of Twelfth Night might be much more radical than has been widely recognized by queerly-inclined critics. Twelfth Night is a play that begins with two women consumed, excessively, by grief for their dead brothers, a play whose most touching and "believable" representation of love is that between brother and sister, a play whose desires can only be channeled into normative heterosexual order through an intricate reassigning of positions and replacement of a sister by a brother and a sexual love by a (supposedly) familial one: in short, it is a play structured and driven by incest."

Tags:butler, drama, dressing, freud, garber, psychoanalysis, queer, renaissance, transvestite

Abstract
This paper uses the psychoanalysis school of psychology to assess the personality of Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ). The paper points out that, while psychoanalysis is not a concrete science, when applied it can offer accurate, insightful observations about a person's character. In this assessment, the paper also discusses the leadership qualities LBJ possessed and what factors influenced his social and political policies.

From the Paper
"Psychoanalysis can be a very useful tool for uncovering driving patterns in an individual's character. With proper care some people are able to identify why they act the way they do, and more importantly, alter their behavior as they deem appropriate. Additionally, the temporal evolution of this science has given us the power to look into the past and judge it from an entirely new perspective. By analyzing a person's most significant influences, it is possible to draw certain conclusions as to the nature of their personality and their possible subconscious motives. Unlocking the modern arsenal of psychological models, historical figures can be looked at from a point of view that is not limited by the cold hard facts of their accomplishments and failures; psychology can generate insights into their unique consciousnesses."

Tags:position, exceptional, individual, followers, elect, nation, vietnam, policy, courage