Abstract
The paper discusses how the poem reflects Oldham's influence on Dryden as a satirical poet when he writes: "Have taught the numbers of thy native tongue./ But satire needs not those, and wit will shine." The paper explains that for Dryden, Oldham had taught him the benefits of satire as a function to break down the academic and social institutions that made poetry strict and conformist. The paper explains that this brings some insight into the rebellious nature of Dryden as student to Oldham for the core precepts of poetry that must constantly be reinventing itself.

Tags:cavendish, litrautre, dryyden

Abstract
The paper examines Robert Browning's poem "My Last Duchess." The paper illustrates the variety of poetic techniques used by the poet to convey the ironic nature of the speaker's depiction of himself as an abused and misused husband.

From the Paper
"The mood and tone of "My Last Duchess" and the character of the narrator are immediately and concisely revealed in Browning's first line "That's my last Duchess painted on the wall." Looking as if she were alive, Kennedy claims that Browning may have modeled his speaker after Alonzo Duke of Ferrara. In this poem the speaker narrates an account of his former wife, the titular Duchess of the poem who the speaker has murdered."

Tags:rhyme, rhythm, poetics, irony, persona, tone, structure, iambic pentameter, speaker, word choice

Abstract
This paper discusses how poetic justice in the cases of both "Inferno" and "Metamorphoses" is mostly ironic. It examines how the punishments given are greater in magnitude than the sins done and correspond to the cruelties done by those involved. The paper also discusses how although written in different times, these two literary works have common ground and how although different in the depiction of the gods, they meet up with the use of poetic justice. Both texts show that those who did good in their lives are awarded with honor and those who have done bad must be punished. It shows that even in the earlier times, there are laws to follow and men have had the tendency to find order.

From the Paper
"The Inferno exposes human kind to the repulsive state of hell. It directs mankind to live a life that is directed towards God. Non-violation of God's laws leads to happiness for it equates to God's love. But of course, in real life, some men are still blinded by material wealth, power and the acts of the flesh. These kinds of men have places in hell waiting for them. Once, on earth, they lived a life of abundance but as they spend the rest of eternity in hell they suffer the consequences of their actions. The Christian life depicted in the Inferno is very rigid and any sin committed has a corresponding punishment in hell. The idea of poetic justice comes in as one reads through Dante and Virgil's journey through that forsaken place. Dante exhibits poetic justice through the ironic placements for those who need to be punished. "

Tags:gods, hell, punishment

Abstract
This paper demonstrates how Hughes combined two major poetic styles, the dramatic monologue and the lyric, in order to convey his messages about identity in America. The paper examines ten of Hughes' poems in order to discover how his innovative style is carried throughout his career.

From the Paper
"To define the poetic style of Langston Hughes requires one to delve into the ranging content of his poems. The brash, rhythmic, Harlem Renaissance poet wrote on everything from the celebration of family to the soft sounds of a summer night. However, a constant theme throughout his poetry is racial identity. This paper will demonstrate how Hughes combined two major poetic styles; the dramatic monologue and the lyric, in order to convey his messages about identity in America. It will examine ten..."

Tags:dramatic, monologue, lyric, Dreams , Langston, Hughes, style

Abstract
This paper looks at the poetry of Elizabeth Bishop and James Merril. The poems chosen here include Bishop's "Filling Station", "At the Fishhouses" and "Lost in Translation". From Merril, the writer looks at "Willowware Cup" and "Voices from the Other World". The paper includes excerpts from the poems themselves.

From the Paper
"In "Voices From the Other World," we see the confessionalist poet emerge. this poem reveals how the poet experimented with the Ouija board. The poet describes for us the teacup circling "lazily about" (2) on the game board. The poet tells us an objective story about an engineer who died of cholera in Cairo when he was 22 years old.
Then, the poet brings us into his immediate world when the board tell him, "Flee this house . . . You have no choice" (19-20). Shaken, but not moved, the poet does not flee the house and subsequently grows "nonchalant/Towards the other world" ."

Tags:voice, world, willow, filling, station

Abstract
This paper address the poetical style of D.H Lawrence from his early work up to his death. It discusses the usage of style, subject matter, and poetical maturation, both independently and as a reflection of his life.

From the Paper
"To me, the earth rolls ponderously, superbly Coming my way without forethought or afterthought. To me, men's footfalls fall with a dull, soft rumble, ominous and lovely, Coming my way. ( "Revolutionary" 40-44) These lines, written by D. H Lawrence, are an excerpt from his life, as was most of his work. Lawrence was in love with the world, with the mystic reality, the language of true inspiration. Born before the turn of the century, Lawrence was the son of a coal-mining father and a middle class mother. One of four, he was always more interested in the arts than playing with the other boys. He didn't begin writing until age twenty but it only took four years until he was published by Ford Maddox Hueffer in the English Review (Malmude 67). His poetic works follow closely in the veins of his own experiences, growing and changing with him. He was obsessed with "mysticism, lore, dark urges and sexuality" (Smart 5136). A brutal objectivity and an almost circular description pattern offer a perfect setting for these obsessions, while strange but vivid image repetition sculpts Lawrence's poetry with haunting accuracy. The images, although strange, are yet familiar, understood on a basic human level of being. This was the great crafted art of Lawrence that is present in his prose as well as his poetry, however, the latter being the only one examined here. Lawrence crossed through five significant stages in his poetic journey to maturation. Each change orbited a change in his personal life, and as Lawrence grew to self-realization so too his poetry became a life of its own. His eloquent perceptions paired with unique, often dark artistic expressions are present from the beginning, but they crystalize in Lawrence's mature poetic voice just before his death."

Tags:analysis, bride, cypresses, lawrence, piano, poems, poetry, research, style

Abstract
This paper will analyze the two poems entitled: "Howl" and "A Supermarket in California" by Allen Ginsberg and discuss the elements of poetic usage that are present within the poems. By revealing the concepts of representation and subversion, as well as the rhythm and form, we can see how these poems were meant to be read at a deeper level. The main objective is to discover these elements within the two poems and relate them to each other in the spectrum of poetical analysis.

Abstract
This paper offers examples from 'The Waste Land' and 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock'. It discusses how the brilliant poetic mind of T. S. Eliot mixes inner and outer experiences to create memorable lines that reverberate in the minds of his listeners. The seeming obscurity of Eliot's imagery is discussed as well as his "magic lantern" processing of images. The critical opinions of Cleanth Brooks help to demonstrate Eliot's creative process.

From the Paper
"The poetry of T.S. Eliot is an emphatic example of how "the poet's mind is. . .a receptacle for seizing and storing up numberless feelings, phrases, images, which remain there until all the particles which can unite to form a new compound are present together" (Eliot, "Tradition and the Individual Talent" 8). These words from one of the many essays he wrote on the subject of poetic creation, show how well Eliot knew his own poetic process. Eliot is an extremely self conscious poet, delving into his process more thoroughly than other poets who are less intellectual or introspective. This paper offers examples from "The Waste Land" and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" of how the cauldron of Eliot's poetic mind mixes inner and outer experiences to create indelible lines that reverberate in the minds of his listeners."

Tags:Alfred, Eliot, love, poetic, process, prufrock, song, wasteland, T.S., Cleanth, Brooks

Abstract
This paper analyzes "Sonnet 35" by William Shakespeare. The paper first examines the poem's meaning as well as the poetic techniques and devices that were used to communicate and enrich that meaning. This paper then argues that "Sonnet 35" is very personal and in it the narrator feels guilt and appears to take some the blame or the things done against him. The paper concludes, however, that the narrator does not forgive, just implies forgiveness.

From the Paper
"This essay will analyze Sonnet 35 by William Shakespeare. The paper will examine the poem's meaning as well as the poetic techniques and devices that were used to communicate and enrich that meaning. This paper will argue that Sonnet 35 is very personal and in it the narrator feels guilt and appears to take some the blame for the things done against him. However, he does not forgive, just implies forgiveness. The narrator of the poem offers forgiveness but reminding the accused, over and over, of the `crime' he has committed. "The Sonnets that Shakespeare wrote are the only poems we have which..."

Tags:sonnet 35, analysis, shakespeare

Abstract
This paper discusses the common theme of permanence that exists between the poems "Ode on a Grecian Urn" and "Sailing to Byzantium". According to the paper, both poets discuss the art that depicts ancient times in relation to its ability to exist in frozen time. Although man may age and know change and eventual death, the figures that the art displays will forever be young, beautiful and vibrant because the time displayed on the art is permanent. Throughout the works of Yeats and Keats this theme is displayed by the use of poetic elements. Language discursive may either depart from the main point or cover a variety of issues in the selection of literature. Keats writes of an urn that displays ancient times, and figures that cannot be altered by time.

Tags:yeats, keats, analysis