Abstract This paper takes a look at the history of Pilates, an exercise that was developed at the turn of the 20th century. Pilates has become a very popular form of exercise, especially in knee and hip injury rehabilitation or for sufferers of repetitive strain injuries, and for anyone wanting to prevent the onset of osteoporosis.
Contents:
Principles of Pilates Cruciate Ligament
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Miniscal Damage
Knee Replacement
Hip Replacement
Pilates Mat work Exercises
Exercises Using the Swiss Ball
Case Studies
From the Paper "This is not "mindless exercise" but rather requires someone--in the case of rehabilitation, the therapist--to put some thought into the proper exercises and the proper order of exercises to accomplish the rehabilitation sought. Importantly, Pilates recognizes, in several of its principles, the fact that the torso ultimately controls actions of the extremities; therefore, the Pilates concentration on torso control and improvement cannot help but improve the use and function of muscles of the hip and knee in rehabilitation.
In addition, while most people think of hard, fast movements as being needed for building strength, Pilates movements are slow and methodical but through them, Robinson and Thomson note, strength is regained (2002, Positive Health Web site), a prime intention in almost any rehabilitation program."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that brain cancer, unlike other cancers, possesses certain characteristics that make physical therapy treatment similar to that of treatments of other brain injuries such as strokes or trauma. The writer notes that while the prospect and dread associated with brain tumors is understandable, timely diagnosis, surgery, post-operative cancer eradication and expedient physical therapy can restore functionality, independence and productivity. The writer looks at the different kinds of brain cancer and then examines diagnosis matters and different types of treatment and therapy.
Outline:
Overview
Types of Brain Cancer
Pathogenesis
Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Impairments, Functional Limitations and Disabilities
Physical Therapy Treatment
Conclusion
From the Paper "Clinical suspicion of a brain tumor and possible localization through clinical neurological physical findings should lead to a means of visualizing the central nervous system in the least invasive manner possible. The gold standard for diagnosis would ideally be biopsy of the tumor; however, such procedures may jeopardize the patient's life, if at all impractical for most tumors lying deep within the brain parenchyma. However, these may be indicated when diagnostic imaging fails to convey a definite impression and a biopsy, with all risks and benefits carefully weighed and preliminary medical treatment to prevent brain herniation undertaken. Moreover, a biopsy of the lesion must be able to show that in being done, it will affect subsequent medical treatment."
Abstract This paper reports on the development, implementation and assessment of a pilot pulmonary rehabilitation program at a major metropolitan medical center in the southern United States. The paper finds that the program was successful in improving physical functioning among patients, as well as in reducing the costs of care for COPD patients.
Abstract This paper discusses the nature of AIDS and its physical effects, what it does to the humane immune system and body and the prognosis. The author points out the psychological, medical and sociological effects on the AIDS infected person. The paper relates the uses of psychotherapy for people suffering from AIDS.
From the Paper "The CDC reports that there are currently ... millions people in the world who are living with HIV-AIDS. Of these, ... million are adults, .... million are women and ... million are children under ... years of age. In it was estimated that over ... million ..."
Abstract This paper provides a number of perspectives regarding an AIDS patient and his course of treatment following a health-related setback. The nurse caregiver is responsible for ensuring that his plan of care is most appropriate for his needs, and this involves his physical and emotional state throughout the last years of his life in order to promote a positive well being.
From the Paper "The case in question involves a 45 year-old man named Tom, who was diagnosed with AIDS approximately 15 years ago. Prior to his diagnosis, it appears that Tom was a healthy and vibrant individual with a relatively sound medical history. Tom has been taking antiretroviral drug therapies for several years to reduce the presence of the AIDS virus, and his health has maintained a relatively steady state as a result of this comprehensive treatment. Furthermore, Tom has utilized herbal remedies as well as marijuana as a means of promoting a healthier appetite, since his antiretroviral drug therapies have reduced his appetite to some degree. However, in recent weeks, Tom has experienced some of the more complicated symptoms that might indicate that the AIDS virus has advanced in its progression, including cold and flu-like symptoms that have not diminished."
Abstract The paper reviews the rehabilitation of bridges. The paper begins by examining what bridges are from a structural and engineering standpoint, as well as how they may be evaluated and inspected. The paper then proceeds to examine what techniques can be implemented to rehabilitate bridges. The modernization of bridges is also discussed. The paper provides an overview of how bridges can be protected and society's financial and commercial investment in them well-rewarded.
From the Paper "The succeeding paper will review the rehabilitation of bridges by examining what bridges are from a structural and engineering standpoint as well as how they may be evaluated and inspected. The paper will then proceed to examine what techniques can be implemented to "rehabilitate" bridges as well as how the modernization of bridges can be permitted to unfold. This is a fairly complex topic and it is not possible to do it justice inside of twenty pages. Nonetheless, this paper will provide an overview of how bridges can be protected and society's financial and commercial investment in them well-rewarded."
Abstract The paper is a literary review and discusses vestibular rehabilitation, the incidence of spontaneous recovery, impact of compensation, decompensation and long-term balance of organ dysfunction. Also discussed are alternative therapy and virtual reality. The paper proposes a new patient management strategy to improve patient outcomes for those undergoing vestibular rehabilitation.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis of Literature
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper "Darlington, Matheson & Smith (1999) note often, vestibular deficits result as people age, and the vestibular system deteriorates resulting in declined function. The most prominent symptoms include dizziness or the sense "of lightheadedness or a spinning sensation" as if one existed in "an altered orientation of space" (Darlington, Matheson & Smith, p. 10). Without care the long-term outcome for patients is poor, as many lose confidence in their ability to function independently. This may result in feelings of anxiety and depression."
Abstract This paper provides an account of vocational rehabilitation issues for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and providers. The paper begins by discussing the causes and symptoms of this chronic condition. Next the paper explores treatment options, centering of the medical model and the therapeutic or disease-management model. The paper cites as an example several New York programs.
From the Paper "Multiple sclerosis presents challenges to both patients and professional providers of vocational rehabilitation. That is significant because of the irregular character of its progress throughout the affected person's life and because the exact etiology of ..."
Abstract This paper extensively describes the various types of drug rehabilitation programs that exist today. Th author contends that recovery extends beyond the detoxification phase, and must be followed-up with responsible care. Various alternatives are presented.
Introduction
Employee Assistance Programs
Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment Programs
Treatment Modalities
Characteristics of a Successful Treatment Program
From the Paper "Drug rehabilitation is often a long-term process with many phases and facets. The first step in the rehabilitation process is detoxification. However this is usually not enough to change set patterns of addiction which may have been established over years of abuse. "Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually requires the help of drug addiction professionals. " (Drug-Rehabs.Org) Rehabilitation program have to take into account a variety of factors and aspects; such as the exposure to the same environment in which the addiction first occurred and workplace issues. The following are some of the main types of rehabilitation programs and treatments in use today. "
This paper is an in-depth overview of the aspects of the HIV / AIDS epidemic, including the profound issues and statistics on the virus in the developing and industrialized world.
Abstract The paper begins with an overview of AIDS epidemic in terms of its derivation and the possible causes of AIDS. It describes AIDS in developing countries and those countries' national government strategy for battling it, the paper continues by investigating AIDS in industrialized countries and comparing these policies to those in developing countries. To better understanding the differences locally and internationally, certain sample countries have been used to illustrate the situation. The paper also explores the global AIDS prevention strategy and evaluates how HIV vaccine developing.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Overrview of AIDS Introduction of AIDS Global Picture of AIDS Distribution of AIDS AIDS in Developing Countries
Sex between Men in the Developing World
Government Strategy on Sex between Men
Education in Asia
Strategy Effectiveness
HIV Vaccine in Developing Countries
Thailand
South America
Africa
The Spread of Injecting and Drug Use in Developing Countries
The Golden Triangle
Drugs in Russia
AIDS in Industrialized Countries
American Syringe Exchange
Strategy Effectiveness
Syringe Exchange in the UK
NHS and Local Health Authorities
Global AIDS Strategy
World Health Organization
Global AIDS Societies
Vaccine Development
Conclusion
Appendix
Reference
From the Paper "AIDS is now found worldwide. While, what is AIDS? Keith Alcorn and Robert Fieldhouse (2000) stated, ?AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is the result of damage to the immune system: the resultant deficiency in its functions allows certain specific opportunistic infections or tumours to flourish.? It is an opportunistic virus, which could take the opportunity to damage human being's immune system and cause death.
"In 1986, there is a hypothesis released in St. Mary's Hospital (1986), that is the disease may have originated in Central Africa and then expand to Caribbean, USA and Europe. While there are more and more scientists argued the origin of AIDS, Keith Alcorn and Robert Fieldhouse (2000) argued that ?AIDS was first identified as a distinct syndrome in 1981 as the consequence of a cluster of cases amongst gay men in large US cities with highly visible and established gay communities.? Peter Aggleton (1994) found that how serious that AIDS expand worldwide, the epidemic has increased over 100-fold since AIDS was identified in 1981, according to the research for the Harvard-based Global AIDS Policy. By 1992 at lease 12.9 million people worldwide were infected with HIV (7.1 million men, 4.7 million women, 1.1 million children)."
Abstract The cost of AIDS is another important issue. First, people are afraid of contracting AIDS from the infected person. Prejudice against those with AIDS is another problem. Because AIDS has no cure, some employees will quit rather than associate with an AIDS-Infected co-worker. As a general policy, employees with AIDS should be treated the same as other handicapped employees.
Abstract This paper examines and analyzes AIDS in Tropical Africa. Issues covered include recent statistics relating to different countries within Africa, spatial distribution and patterns of spread, and an evaluation of the social, cultural, and behavioral reasons why AIDS is spreading so rapidly. The paper concludes with a discussion of strategies for prevention, projects to reduce the spread of AIDS, and the use of drugs in AIDS treatments in Africa.
Abstract This paper discusses HIV/AIDS both in general terms and in relation to the dynamic HIV/AIDS has created across the African continent. The paper examines, in depth, the cause, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. It gives emphasis to testing, treatment, and prevention strategies currently employed and under development; primarily adjusting antiretroviral treatment strategies. Finally, it briefly examines how HIV/AIDS has changed and is changing the demographic structure across Africa and some reasons why HIV/AIDS is so prevalent in that region.
From the Paper "AIDS/HIV and Africa HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS Overview HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus in a group of viruses called retroviruses and destroys cells in the body called CD4 T-cells. CD4 T-cells are a type of a white blood cell or a lymphocyte which are part of the body's immune system. These cells are vital to protect the body against various bacteria, viruses and other forms of infecting agents (Freiberg). AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a term which covers the range of infections and illnesses resulting from a weakened auto immune system caused by HIV. This distinction is important; one can be HIV positive and not to be suffering from AIDS (Freiberg). Most often there exists a lengthy period of time, usually several years, from first being infected with HIV, and the development of infections and other AIDS related issues."
Abstract This paper investigates the effectiveness of current HIV/AIDS prevention programs currently implemented in Africa. It asks the questions about the type of prevention programs are being implemented, which types are the most effective, and what is lacking within these programs, since they are failing to stop the AIDS epidemic in Africa. In addition, this paper briefly describes economic effects of the AIDS epidemic. Causes of the rise of AIDS are provided in the introduction.
From the Paper "Fifteen years ago, there were some regions of the world that remained untouched by AIDS. Now, however, there is not a single country around the world that has escaped the AIDS epidemic (Christensen, 2000). Some of the developed nations hit by the epidemic in the 1980's have slowed the rate of new infections and lowered mortality rates (Christensen, 2000). Although many countries are changing the devestation of AIDS, no region of the world has a higher AIDS-related burden than sub-Saharan Africa. The statistics are shocking. Sixty seven percent of the 33 million people living with AIDS in 1998 were residents of one of the 34 countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Hunter, 2003 p. 29). Of all AIDS deaths since the epidemic started, eighty three percent have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (Hunter, 2003 p. 8). In sub-Saharan nations, 1 out of 4 adults is HIV positive (Hunter, 2003 p. 11). Among children under age 15 living with HIV/AIDS, 90% live in sub-Saharan Africa (Christensen, 2000). Africans infected with HIV die much sooner after diagnosis than HIV-infected people in other parts of the world (Hunter, 2003 p. 207). Survival time after diagnosis of AIDS ranged from nine to twenty-six months (Hunter, 2003 p. 62). In Africa, the survival time of patients with AIDS ranged from five to nine months (Hunter, 2003 p. 78). The reasons that people who are infected are dieing so quickly is because of the lack of effective prevention programs, lack of government involvement, and a lack of healthcare (Meyer-Weitz and Steyn, 1992, Lejeune, 1993, Christensen, 2000, Martz, 2001, and Sewpaul, 2001). This paper examines the reasons for the spread of AIDS. It also analyzes the effectiveness of current prevention programs implemented in Africa to stop the rise of AIDS. In addition, this paper briefly touches on the economic effects of AIDS. The AIDS problem has the ability to crush the nation's work force and economy."
Tags:aids, country, economics, hiv, multi, orphanhood, program
Abstract In this article, the writer examines how AIDS affects women in particular. This paper looks at the feminization of AIDS, especially in Africa. In the discussion of AIDS in this article, the writer notes that war has resulted in thousands of girls and women being raped and infected in Africa. This paper also looks at statistics of AIDS in the United States, with particular reference to African American women.
From the Paper "The UN Security Council has recognized the growing security threat of HIV AIDS by adopting a Resolution and by the UN AIDS Office of AIDS establishing the Office of AIDS Security and Humanitarian Resources in July. A Declaration of Commitment on HIV AIDS was adopted in June and the UN AIDS Secretariat developed a two-year strategic work plan to strengthen leadership and partnerships on HIV AIDS as a security issue. The UN AIDS Security and Humanitarian Response focuses on three main areas: international security, which includes international peacekeepers, national security ... "
