Abstract
This paper, written from a religious Christian perspective, attempts to show that the New Testament writings can be seen as the direct fulfillment of Old Testament Messianic prophesy. The author acknowledges the many problematic issues that surround the theological relationship between the teachings of Christ in the New Testament and the Old Testament Messianic vision. This paper, however, focuses on what the author considers to be the many prophetic statements of the Old Testament regarding a Messiah. Several examples of these statements are given in the text, with most coming from the Book of Isaiah.

Outline:
Introduction
Old Testament Messianic Prophesies
Genesis and Early Prophetic Statement in the Old Testament
Lineage
Isaiah
The Son of God: Psalms and Proverbs
God Nature
Daniel
The fulfillment of Messianic Prophesies in the New Testament
Conclusion

From the Paper
"It is also an important part of the discussion of this subject to be aware of the complexities and problematics of a direct and overly simplistic linkage between Old Testament prophetic statements about the Messiah and the image and message of Jesus Christ in the New Testament texts. As the above quotation indicates, the Old Testament Messianic vision is largely related to the future history of the Jewish people and has historic and political connotations. While these problematics are largely outside of the parameters of this study as such, yet it is also important to take note of the fact that important Old Testament prophets like Isaiah saw the Messiah in possibly a different light to the way that Jesus is portrayed in the New Testament. For example, a study of the prophecies of Isaiah by Patterson (1953) states the following. "

Tags:Old, Testament, Messiah, predictions, savior, Jesus

Abstract
Encountering the Old Testament: A Christian Survey was written by Bill T. Arnold and Bryan E. Beyer, and was published by Baker Academic in 1999. It is primarily intended to be used as a textbook for undergraduate classes in theology and is the second textbook to be published in Baker Academic's Encountering Biblical Studies series. Despite the textbook nature of Encountering the Old Testament, it should be read by Christians of all ages, for it presents an illuminating and captivating narrative that brings ancient Israel to life, which brings the message of the Old Testament to life, which brings the Word of God to life.

From the Paper
Encountering the Old Testament: An Analysis Encountering the Old Testament: A Christian Survey was written by Bill T. Arnold and Bryan E. Beyer, and was published by Baker Academic in 1999. It is primarily intended to be used as a textbook for undergraduate classes in theology and is the second textbook to be published in Baker Academic's Encountering Biblical Studies series. Despite the textbook nature of Encountering the Old Testament, it should be read by Christians of all ages, for it presents an illuminating and captivating narrative that

Tags:encountering, old, testament

Abstract
This paper discusses how Christopher Wright's book, "Knowing Jesus through the Old Testament", examines how the Old Testament helps provide insight into the life of Jesus Christ. In particular, the paper examines how Wright uses the book of Mathew to explore the origins of Jesus' mission on earth.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Summary
Interaction And Assessment
Identity
Covenant And Promise
Other Perspectives
Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"In the preface to "Knowing Jesus Through the Old Testament," Wright informs the reader of his thesis: "The deeper you go into understanding the Old Testament, the closer you come to the heart of Jesus." In approaching the task to write such a book, Wright admits that he "found it hard to decide whether this is a book about Jesus in the light of the Old Testament, or a book about the Old Testament in the light of Jesus. Perhaps it is both." Indeed, Wright has succeeded in presenting both (Jesus and the Old Testament) in such a way as to compel the reader to never again wholly separate one from the other."

Tags:Knowing Jesus, Christopher Wright, Book review, Old Testament theology

Abstract
In this essay, the writer reviews some of the main topics addressed in "Old Testament Prophecy: From Oracle to Canon" by Ronald E. Clements. The writer discusses the written preservation of prophecy leading to the apocalyptic and interpretive methodology.

From the Paper
"Ronald E. Clements' Old Testament Prophecy From Oracles to Canon is a collection of Clements' formerly published writings. The essays pertain to the study of the prophetic corpus of the Old Testament. The essays are arranged in the book in canonical order with Clements' providing insights on a variety of significant issues being debated among the community of theology scholars. Old Testament Prophecy is structured in seven parts including and introduction and the following parts devoted to the prophets and prophecies Prophet King and Messiah ... "

Tags:Ronald E. Clements, Israel, religion, scripture, Jesus, Isaiah, messianic, apocalyptic, Mark, Old Testament, New Testament, scholarship, theology

Abstract
The paper discusses how the Old Testament chronicles God's preparation of man for the coming of Jesus Christ. This paper includes an outline and annotated bibliography.

Tags:bible, old, testament, new, Jesus

Abstract
The paper examines how gender is depicted in most interesting ways in the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and in the Old Testament. The paper discusses how women are distinguished by their sexual allure, by their ability to bear children, and by the fact that they exist to serve the sexual needs of men. The paper also shows how in both ancient texts, the warriors are invariably men and the ones who make history are men, too. The paper asserts that some of this still exists today - though the sentiment is obviously far less pronounced and should not be over-stated.

From the Paper
"Gender is depicted in most interesting ways in the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and in the Old Testament. To get to the heart of the matter, women are distinguished by their sexual allure, by their ability to bear children, and by the fact that they exist to serve the sexual needs of men. In both ancient texts, the warriors are invariably men and the ones who make history are men, too. Suffice it to say, some of this still exists today -..."

Tags:selections, gilgamesh, testament

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the women in the Old Testament are delegated to certain set roles, and those roles frequently center on sexuality. Given that sex was viewed as something sinful, it is not surprising that many of the women in the Old Testament, including Eve and Hannah, were cast in a negative light. The writer then points out that, as the natural result of sexuality was pregnancy and childbirth, which were both revered by Old Testament Jews, many Old Testament women were also revered in their roles as mothers. Both Eve and Hannah were celebrated mothers in the Old Testament. The writer notes that for Christians, the most important role that the women played was to contrast with the appearance of Mary in the New Testament, and one can see features of both the story of Eve and the story of Hannah in the later story of Mary.

From the Paper
"Therefore, Hannah offered to give her child to God. Moreover, not only did Hannah offer her child to God, but she delivered him to the service of the Temple as soon as he was weaned, so that he could devote himself to the Lord. Later, in the New Testament, a similarly devout woman, Mary, would be approached to give a child to God. Of course, the essential difference is that Mary did not pray to become pregnant; instead, she was chosen by the Lord to carry His son. However, both women offered up their sons to the service of the Lord and did so by their faith.
"Of course, that is not the only similarity between the two women. In fact, after discovering that she was going to carry the son of God, Mary called ... "

Tags:mothers, Eve, Mary, faith

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that most people enjoy reading the New Testament over the Old Testament saying that the Old Testament is no longer important. The writer maintains that this is simply not true and discusses that the Old Testament has many prophecies that are fulfilled in the New Testament.

From the Paper
"Many prophecies point to the birth and death of Jesus. These prophecies include the seed of the woman, seed of Abraham, seed of Isaac, and many more. "Messianic prophecy is the collection of over 100 predictions in the Old Testament about the future Messiah of the Jewish people" and most of these have been fulfilled in the New Testament. It is important to read these prophecies because they ..."

Tags:prophecies, fulfilled, bible

Abstract
This paper discusses the controversial question of the theological continuity between the Holy Spirit in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. The writer refers to and cites from relevant literature on the subject to establish the relationship and meaning of "ruach" in the Old Testament for the Holy Spirit and "pneuma" in the New Testament. Examples are given from the Old Testament of passages where "ruach," also translated as breath or wind, refers to the Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit is also seen as a means of knowledge and understanding that is provided by God, as, for example, when the Spirit acts as a guide in leading Israel out of Egypt in Exodus. Another aspect is the relationship between a pure heart and the infusion of the Spirit of God, as in Psalm 51 where David pleads with God, referring directly to the Holy Spirit of God in his earnest request for inner cleansing and for the Spirit not to be taken away from him.

Outline:
Introduction: an Overview of Theological Perspectives
Examples of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The question of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament is a matter than has raised a considerable amount of controversy. On the one hand there is the view that there are very few references to the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament, at least in the sense that it is referred to in the New Testament. However, on the other hand many scholars and theologians refer to a much broader and more inclusive and continuous understanding of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament. This point is clearly summarized by Mcdonnell (1998) in a discussion of the terms 'ruach' and 'pneuma'."

Tags:unity, awesome, Job, Moses, Ezekiel, regeneration, rebellion, mystery, spiritual

Abstract
In this article, the writer studies Waler C. Kaiser's work 'The Messiah in the Old Testament'. The writer notes that Kaiser begins his overview by studying the Pentateuch, or the first five books of Moses, and then quickly moves through the rest of the Old Testament with an obvious focus on messianic prophecies. Besides the Pentateuch, Job, the books of Samuel and David as well as the Psalms and the minor prophets are the focus of his analysis. The writer maintains that the strength of Kaiser's account is that it is a very clear viewpoint, with a fairly linear if complex argument. The writer concludes that although a profoundly imperfect and perhaps too short text for the subject it tackles, for readers with an interest in the theological viewpoint of how the Old Testament can be read in dialogue with the New Testament, this book is a good introduction, easy to read, but never 'dumbed down' in terms of the language.

From the Paper
"Kaiser is an academic with an evangelical background, a former professor at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. He currently holds the office of the Colman M. Mockler Distinguished Professor of Old Testament Studies at the Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. This background or bias informs all of his critique and analysis of the Old Testament as essentially a `lead up' to the New Testament. The coming promise of the Messiah, Kaiser alleges, is underlined in every book of the Old Testament, and the structure of promise and fulfillment is the architecture through which all of the Old Testament is framed.
"Kaiser begins his overview by studying the Pentateuch, or the first five books of Moses, and then quickly moves through the rest of the Old Testament with an obvious focus on messianic prophecies. Besides the Pentateuch, Job, the books of Samuel and (unsurprisingly) David as well as the Psalms and the minor prophets are his focus of his analysis, an impressively wide swath of material, given the relative brevity of the book which is only 258 pages."

Tags:prophet, Jesus, Holy, Scripture, biblical, god