Abstract This paper represents a proposal for research concerning issues to be addressed in the current re-design process for NathanPhillipsSquare, the setting for Toronto's City Hall and an iconic work of modern urban architecture. The paper points out that this redesign process is in response to a consensus that has been reached by city politicians and leading civic officials that the existing design of the square was not only flawed in its multiple revisions over time since the original construction, but also no longer reflects the urban vision of 21st century Toronto. The paper concludes that qualitative research methods used to gain insights into the views of neighbours of the space towards the redesign project would be invaluable in determining who would be likely users of the space, how should it operate within the Toronto community, and the most important design elements of the project.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Methods
Conclusion
From the Paper "It is clear that in carrying out this research into the redesign of Nathan Phillips Square it would be necessary to consult with a diverse range of stakeholders. One major insight from the literature review is that often one research method is inadequate to fully explore all of the issues involved in a project as complex and politically and socially sensitive as the redesign of Toronto's icon Nathan Phillips Square. Three methods would be particularly effective given the nature of the project: ethnographic/participant analysis, qualitative interviewing, and focus groups."
Tags: urban, architecture, design, public, construction
Abstract This essay explores the architectural spatial codes of NathanPhillipsSquare in Toronto. It focuses on who the square was designed to be used by and what the space is currently used for. The essay also discusses if the square's significance has changed over the years and if it now or ever really served the citizenry of Toronto.
From the Paper "Spatial and Architectural Codes of Nathan Phillips Square Nathan Phillips Square was envisioned and designed in conjunction with the Toronto City Hall buildings, and is located directly in front of and south of City Hall at the northwest corner of Bay and Queen Street ("Viljo Revell" n.p.). Opened in 1965, Nathan Phillips Square was named in honour of Nathan Phillips who served as mayor from 1955 to 1962 ("Toronto City Hall Tour" n.p.). The space consists of a large open area containing a reflecting pool that transforms to a skating rink in winter, a large ramp leading to the second level demonstration gardens of City Hall, Peace Garden, sculptures, and a speakers' corner podium.
Abstract This paper presents a discussion about the incident at Tian An Men Square that is often referred to as a massacre. We are taken on an exploratory look at the events leading up to the massacre as well as the event itself. We then discuss the way the event has affected the Chinese people and its society.
Abstract This paper explores the argument that the Tiananmen Square Massacre constituted an international crime and furthermore that it constituted genocide. This paper argues that it was not genocide and that it was not even an international crime, in the sense of a crime that impacts all humanity. Rather, it was a domestic response to a domestic situation. The paper claims that it was certainly a questionable response. However, it was an internal Chinese situation, not an international crime.
From the Paper "It has been argued that the Tiananmen Square Massacre constituted an international crime, and furthermore that it constituted genocide. This paper will argue that it was not genocide, and furthermore that it was not even an international crime, in the sense of a crime that impacts all humanity. Rather, it was a domestic response to a domestic situation. It was certainly a questionable response. However, it was an internal Chinese situation, not an international crime. Furthermore, it was consistent with long-established ways in which the Chinese state has dealt with internal unrest. Punishing China for its ..."
Abstract This paper details the purpose and format in which "Requests for Proposals" should be done and explains how Request for Proposals and Request for Quotes are vital parts of the business world and the information technology lexicon. When writing a Request for Proposal and/or a Request for Quote, the author notes, it is important to have clarity and structure. This paper gives a description of what the RFP/RFQ should say and how it should say it. It gives the business rules and laws that the RFP must go by. The author feels that as a general rule, a well-written request for proposal or quote will produce better responses and on both sides it is important to be organized and thorough.
From the Paper "Oftentimes, both Requests for Proposals (RFP"s) and Request for Quotes (RFQ"s) become lengthy documents as organizations like to be as thorough as possible in order to insure that the vendor is legitimate and will resultantly supply an accurate price quote. The first thing one should keep in mind when drafting an RFP/RFQ is that it should be objective and read plainly. An RFP/RFQ needs to clearly state what it is looking for in response, and likewise provide details on how the response will be evaluated. Keeping this in mind, an RFP/RFQ should highlight what is the most important factor it is looking for (this can be a variety of things including but not limited to innovation, cost-effectiveness, and responsiveness). By giving one's audience a better idea of what one is looking for in the proposal, one will bring in more responsive material. For example, if one is looking for someone for an organization with special, high-end services than the request for proposal should not shy away from asking about specific experiences or capabilities."
Tags: Request, For, Proposals, Quotes, business, format, strcuture, functions, law
Abstract A discussion of satire and Jonathan Swift. This paper argues the modesty of 'A Modest Proposal?' It studies how irony works and the similarity to the arrogance of most colonizing races in this book and in the entire world. Finally it concludes that the proposal displays pretentious and idle pomp, through the use of witty ridicule, it is the iconoclast protest against the exploitation of the Irish by the English.
From the Paper ""A modest proposal", first published in 1729, is claimed to be one of Jonathan Swifts most drastic satirical pieces , where he suggests that Irish children be fed to wealthy English aristocracy. Swift immediately creates sombre and depressing surroundings caused by begging women and thieving children. From the first paragraph we imagine poverty and famine, which can only be escaped when one emigrates or turns into a professional thief. Before Swift makes the actual proposal, he overemphasizes this state of poverty and the effects it will have on society."
Abstract In this paper, the writer presents a proposal for marketing research within the soft drink industry. The writer maintains that the proposed research would involve a broad-spectrum historical study. The writer continues that this research is intended to analyse the overall dynamics of consumer beverage preferences. The writer concludes that such research is with the objective of identifying market segments most open to further growth.
From the Paper "Consumer preferences in soft drinks or in non-alcoholic beverages in general are highly subjective and personal. However these preferences are not purely random or arbitrary, but conditioned by cultural attitudes. This is as true in the domestic market as in international markets. Consumers vary not only in their beverage preferences, but in how they respond to beverage marketing. This is well known, but common assumptions about the overall structure of the market often go unexamined and ..."
Abstract The following research proposal is for a second year urban geography course. The topic of the proposal is gentrification in the Annex.
From the Paper "For this assignment the phenomena of gentrification will be examined in detail. Gentrification is defined as, The Process of neighbourhood upgrading by relatively affluent incomers who move into a poorer neighbourhood in sufficient numbers to displace lower-income groups and transform its social identity (Pacione 670). Gentrification is occurring in many different cities including Toronto. However, gentrification takes different forms and proceeds at different rates in different neighbourhoods. This assignment will examine the Toronto neighbourhood known as the Annex in order to explore the nature of gentrification in this area. Secondary questions will focus on property values in the Annex and displacement issues."
A business plan presented to the British Government for the establishment of an electronic university following proposals by the government for a boost in the higher education figures in the country.
Abstract In this business plan a proposal for the establishment of an electronic university in Britain is put forth. The business plan includes an introduction, and an extensive discussion of the specifics of the plan. Following this, the options, benefits, costs, impact and risks are outlined. A financial case for the electronic university is presented, along with a recommendation for the implementation of the electronic university concept.
From the Paper "This proposal for the development of an electronic university resulted from several, salient considerations. First, the British Government has set a goal of encouraging half of British citizens, over the age of thirty, to participate in higher education by the end of the year 2010. This ambitious and admirable higher education initiative will require the re-education of a significant portion of the existing workforce within Britain.
"This governmental higher education initiative is designed to meet the current explosion of jobs that require highly skilled and educated workers. Accordingly, the jobs that require a lower skill set are decreasing at a similar level. As a result, the British government has developed initiatives to try to increase the number of skilled workers within the British population, in order to support economic growth, especially in high tech industries within Britain."
Abstract This essay acts as a business proposal for a nonprofit social enterprise. The social enterprise in question is directly associated with the social goals of a nonprofit that works towards developing affordable and sustainable housing throughout the Third World and in the impoverished regions of First World nations. the paper shows that the social enterprise itself is an architectural consulting service that will provide sustainable direction and advice to individuals and businesses in the West.
From the Paper "The role and importance of nonprofit corporations in the global marketplace is becoming increasingly important. Besides offering a number of services and employment venues otherwise unavailable, nonprofits also, in general, add social value to the marketplace by providing goods and services that society has deemed socially worthwhile, whatever the monetary, market value might be. If only for this reason, nonprofit corporations constitute an invaluable sector of the global marketplace. However, nonprofit corporations face significant problems, often stemming from financial subsidy."
Abstract This paper discusses how few industries are as rabidly competitive as the hotel industry. With this in mind, the following paper offers a business proposal for a 30 acre hotel to be constructed in St. Kitts of the West Indies. Beyond its role as a resting place for weary travelers the hotel will also serve as a hospitality and tourism college for those interested in making their way in this sector.
Abstract The life and career of Nathan Bedford Forrest has long been revered by many past and present citizens of the Southern United States. As a Confederate general who led several key battles in the Western theater, his role during the Civil War was quite significant, and he gained much attention and praise for his contributions to the Southern cause. However, during and after the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s, Forrest's name was removed from the buildings of schools and government buildings in the South; many citizens of Southern cities felt that monuments erected in his honor encouraged racist attitudes in the South. This paper examines some of the changes that have taken place with regard to the written history of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, as well as that of the Civil War in general.
From the Paper "Much of the celebration during the ceremony, however, made racism an unexpressed component of Forrest's image. The renewed praise of Forrest by southern whites at the turn of the century coincided with a widespread revival of Confederate commemorations throughout the South. Popularly known as the ?Lost Cause,? the new Confederate myth encouraged "a memory of personal sacrifice and a model of social order that met the needs of a society experiencing rapid change and disorder" (Foster 6). This commemoration of Forrest fit well within the realm of ideas and attitudes that made up the Lost Cause (Bailey 511-513)."
Abstract The paper opens with a background of the Matsushita and Phillips companies and then discusses their operations. Among other points, the paper compares and, the main events in both companies, strategic plans, opportunities and threats. The paper performs a Port five forces analysis, a SWOT analysis and a PEST analysis on both companies.
Outline:
Key events Matsushita
Key events Phillips Comparison key events
Value Chain Matsushita
Value Chain Phillips Porter 5 forces analysis for Matsushita
Porter 5 forces analysis for Phillips PEST Matsushita
PEST Phillips Strategic plan for Matsushita and Phillips
From the Paper "Initially, Matsushita had trade barriers imposed by WTO, but once trade liberalization occurred, those were removed and Asian firms found it easier to serve the American and European markets. Proprietary product differences were created fast after industry innovators, such as Phillips released an innovation. The distribution activity posed problems and exerted negative pressure on the Japanese company that had to sell its products through own shops. After reaching a considerable size, Matsushita operated its production activity with large economies of scale and there were not many the Asian companies that achieved that."
Abstract This is a positive review of Kevin Phillips's account of the history and evolution of wealth in the United States. The paper looks at historical figures that Phillips admires most, Phillips's ideas about income disparity and the concentration of wealth in the hands of few, the interface between politics and economics, and how Phillips handles the history of the economic development of the United States.
From the Paper "Phillips shows his unabashed admiration for political and economic progressives, including Teddy Roosevelt and Ralph Nader. Although he asserts his Republican background early in the text, Phillips ascribes more to the classical vision of Republicans like Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. These fine presidents endeavored to curb the unhealthy cancerous growth of American corporations. The seeds for economic inequality and political disenfranchisement were planted centuries ago; despite the measures proposed and enacted by progressive politicians in the past, the problems and its side-effects still remain. Remarkably, Phillips notes that many of the most outspoken and successful reformers were wealthy: Teddy Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson, and FDR. This does not, as some suggest, reflect class warfare, but rather an ideological one."
Abstract This paper outlines the history Trafalgar Square and how it came to be, as well as its importance to England's people and politics. The paper explains Trafalgar Square's importance to the layout of the city of London and looks at how one of its original secondary purposes was to be part of a fire break line. Additionally, the paper looks at how Trafalgar Square contributes to the ability of the people to thrive within the city on an ongoing basis. A timeline is included with the paper.
Outline:
The History of Trafalgar Square A Timeline of Trafalgar Square The Battle of Trafalgar
The Idea Behind the Square The Architect
Walking the Square Reinventing Trafalgar
Trafalgar Square Survives Obsolescence
From the Paper "The center of the square houses a large column with a statue of Captain Nelson at the top. The bronze lions surrounding Nelson's column are said to be made from the cannons of the ships the British Fleet captured during the battle (Wikipedia), and, I'm sure, makes it hard for anyone who sits on them to forget where they came from. The square was designed to draw attention to the column with a large area for seating or strolling available. Two fountains with statuary of mermen, mermaids, and dolphins made of bronze (Urban) adorn the square. The fountains were added in 1845 and remodeled in 1939 by Lutyens (Urban)."
