This paper traces the history of the NationalAdvancement for the Association of ColoredPeople (NAACP) in advocating for the rights of African-Americans.
Abstract This paper examines the history and development of the NAACP. The author describes the transition from the organization being focused on human rights to its current focus on civil rights. The paper gives a background history of the situation of African-Americans from the days of slavery to our times. W.E.B. DeBois' role in founding the organization is highlighted.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History of the NAACP Key Players of the NAACP NAACP and Communism
Human Rights
Civil Rights
Internal Atruggles of the NAACP Moving Rowards Civil Rights
Today
From the Paper "Since the days of slavery, African Americans have had to battle for rights that many people in the United States have been able to take for granted. The issue of slavery was put to rest many years ago, but the damage that the practice did to race relations is still a bruise on the hip of society as America works to provide true equality to those who reside in the states. If one were to trace the path of African American roots in the United States from the days of slavery until the 1960's, one would see a path filled with turmoil, angst, and hard earned victory in the area of civil rights for African Americans nationwide."
Abstract This paper provides an overview and review of a professional web site administered and sponsored by the National Organization for the Advancement of ColoredPeople. The paper looks at the objective of the site, the source of its funding, its discussion of criminal issues, its links to other sites (if such do in fact exist) and its user friendliness. The paper ultimately concludes that, while the official web site could perhaps be bolstered by links to other organizations offering comparable or complementary services to the black community, it nonetheless is easily navigable and delivers its message effectively.
From the Paper "The following three-page paper will briefly review the official web site of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The paper will look at the purpose/objective of the site as well as at the source of funding for the site (at least to the extent possible). The paper will likewise discuss the criminal justice issues given "play" on the web site in addition to discussing the navigability of the site. Not to be overlooked, some time will be devoted to looking at the relevant links found on the site (assuming, of course, that such links are actually present). "
Abstract This paper provides a historical overview of the fight for Independence, recognition and the birth of nationalism amongst the Filipino people. It examines the series of wars, revolutions and rebellions spanning the 1500's to 1800's. The paper also looks at significant leaders in their history both religious and statesmen and finally ends with the current state of Filipino nationalism.
From the Paper "The history of the Filipino people spans centuries of constant struggle and resistance against oppression, earlier by foreign colonizers, and later by a dictator and a plunderer. Having been subjected and reduced to vassalage for three centuries by Spain, then by world powers Japan and the United States for half a century, the Filipino's sense of identity or national consciousness took time, countless lives and much suffering to develop."
Abstract Examines FDR's informal "black cabinet," the people who served in it, and its importance to national culture. New Deal reforms & black support. Black leaders who advised FDR. The President's motive in using black advisers: to use their ideas to remedy racism & to rely on their opinion on a wide number of other issues. Diversity of "black cabinet." Contribution of educator Mary McLeon Bethune & others. Gains made by the NAACP, National Urban League & National Council of Negro Women as a legacy of the "black cabinet."
From the Paper "With the entrance of each new administration we now hear about the importance of making the president's cabinet "look like America". That resemblance is never actually achieved, of course, if only because each American has a different idea of what it is that America really looks like. But amid the complex politics of inclusion ? at least when a Democrat is in the White House it is easy to overlook how far it is that we have actually come just over the course of the 20th century in terms of acknowledging that the differing experiences of different racial groups are all valid and that they must be included in an administration if the country is to be well run.
Many people deserve credit for bringing African-American voices into the mainstream of the national political process. But one of the people who deserves a fair measure of credit is often..."
Abstract The paper argues the fact that the movie "The Birth of a Nation" - made in 1915 to give the American audience a new perspective to racial issues - left a deep impact on the American society long after its production and encouraged audiences as well as filmmakers to take a different view of cinematography. The essay first identifies the culture prevalent in American society at the time and then argues how the film guided cinematography from entertainment to a narrative portrayal of history.
From the Paper "Griffith's portrayal of a parallel social theme made a deep impact, as Hollywood had not yet been institutionalized and such a realistic representation of the American governance and U.S. imperialism only magnified the social ramifications of racism. Later, movies tried to follow the same path as Griffith but were incomparable in their technique. Filmmakers could not recreate the depth of the concepts as portrayed by Griffith. For example, "The Birth of a Race" was an attempt to counteract the implications as presented in "The Birth of a Nation". The production of the film directed by an African American manages to only depict what had already been realized in Griffith picture."
Abstract This paper discusses how in their book, "Faculty of Color in Academe", Caroline Sotello Viernes Turner and Samuel L. Myers Jr. address the ongoing shortage of colored teachers in the colleges and universities of America. It examines how, as America enters the 21st century, the racial divide and problems of the 20th century continue to be a problem. It looks at how coloredpeople who are hired at colleges and universities face many of the same kinds of discrimination and false expectations facing coloredpeople in other areas of work life, from institutional discrimination to expectations that they are less qualified than they should be. It also shows how they experience more occupational stress because they feel isolated and lack the mentoring opportunities enjoyed by white hires. It examines how the authors offer a good overview of the research and of the problems faced by the modern faculty of color and make good recommendations as to some of the actions that can be taken to correct the problems.
From the Paper "As defined in Title VII, an unlawful employment practice is any such practice by the employer which is motivated, premised, or conditioned upon the sex of an employee, or any seemingly neutral practice with an adverse effect on one sex. The educational field has not been an exception when it comes to evidence of discrimination against women. A wide disparity exists in the educational field in terms of the total number of women who have attained higher-level positions, and this is strong evidence of discriminatory practice. Title VII itself recognizes that there are two types of discrimination in operation. The first of these is intentional discrimination, meaning that an employer consciously and willfully made an employment decision strictly on the basis of sex. While it is easy to define this sort of discrimination, it can be difficult to prove because it is almost impossible to prove the intent or state of mind of the employer making the decision. Employers know that there are many laws on this subject, so they have become less open about such discriminatory practices. Unintentional discrimination is the second type and stands today as the basis for the majority of complaints filed by women. Such discrimination persists because of seemingly unintentional policies and practices that in effect perpetuate the effects of past discriminatory acts. Such a case is easier to prove because what is necessary is to prove the effect and consequences of the discrimination rather than the intent of the employer."
Tags: title, vii, blacks, race, discrimination, college
The following paper discusses nationalism as being an ideology based on the premise that the individual's loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpasses other individual or group interests.
Abstract This paper examines some of the problems faced by a country that is just emerging, whose people are just beginning to define themselves in terms of the nationalist motif that defines so much of life in the modern era. This paper is an exploration of the nationalist movement as it progressed throughout history where people were seen to have been attached to their native soil, to the traditions of their parents, and to established territorial authorities.
From the Paper "As a general rule, Nationalism can be said to be characterized principally by a feeling of community among a people. This feeling of community, this sense of belonging together, is based on the fact that this group of people share a common descent, a common language, a common religion ? or some combination of these or like factors. Before the 18th century, when nationalism emerged as a distinctive movement, states usually were based on religious or dynastic ties; citizens owed loyalty to their church or ruling family. Concerned with clan, tribe, village, or province, people rarely extended their interests nationwide to include within their "in" group people that they did not know and would never be likely to meet."
Abstract The writer of this paper contends that the reason the internet is such a big part of globalization is due to the fact that for the first time in history, any individual in any part of the world can communicate in a completely uncensored way over the entire planet. This paper focuses on the combination of nationalism and isolationism within the realm of the internet. This paper examines the advantages of nationalism that began to flourish, thanks in large part to internet technology, as the first world nations and the rest of the industrialized world separated itself from the less capable or developed nations. This paper analyzes the numerous aspects of the internet which are far different from other mediums as it provides a way to present information in a variety of approaches, each uniquely different and targeted to a specific audience. The paper also discusses the downside to the internet and advanced technology, in that it has become a source of isolationism in many third world countries. The writer claims that internet access on a global scale has a definite negative stigma which has been termed the 'digital divide.' This paper examines how the movement of globalization and strong nationalism has isolated third world nations. The writer contends that while nationalism flourishes, attention must be given to the those third world countries that have become more and more isolated due to their inability to bring technology to their citizens.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Internet
Nationalism & Globalization
Isolationism
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "The internet is basically a way for organizations, parties and movements to present them selves in the same way as we would look at a magazine, newspaper, radio shows or television presentations. The unique aspects of the Internet that is different from these other mediums because it provides a way to present information in a plethora of ways, each way uniquely different for however the target audiences may be. In the same respect, the Internet can personalize 'homepages,' or web sites to also present a very individual message for different audiences. The Internet, therefore, is a much more public and at the same time personal provider of information. This also entails that a majority of the Internet is completely dominated by individual users such as newsgroups, chats, BBS while other parts are completely commercial business related."
Abstract This paper takes a look at the color violet, a dye derived from the primary color found in the plant of the same name. According to the paper, violet flower, that exists in over 500 varieties, may grow on bushes or be found growing low to the ground. In some cases violet flowers will grow on a stem without leaves, as the leaves grow on separate stems beside the flowered stem. The paper further discusses how most people consider the violet to consistently be of the same color, whereas in reality, many violet plants produce multiple colored flowers dependant upon the time of the year in which they bloom ("Violet").
Abstract This paper discusses the issue of color deficiency in the eye. It addresses the causes of color blindness, the types of color blindness and how the deficiency is detected by doctors. It further discusses tests for color deficiency as well as research that has been ongoing in the area of color deficiency. The paper then looks at the future of research that will address this issue.
From the Paper "Until recent years those who have suffered from color deficiencies of the eye had to find creative methods of living with the disorder. Little research was developed to aid those with this complication to life, and very few in society truly had an understanding of what was involved in the physical malfunction of the eye. Yet, scientists and doctors are now examining many methods of understanding color deficiency, and are beginning to be able to provide long needed answers to those who have contended with the problem throughout their lives. Color deficiency, or color blindness, is a "malfunction of the retina" of the eye (Heath, n.d.). Light that is transmitted to the retina can be affected by two elements. These two elements are rods and cones. Rods are less complicated, and affect the brightness of an object."
Abstract This paper describes the role of the National Association of Social Workers, a US membership organization for social work students and practicing social workers. The primary functions of this organization include promoting the professional development of its members, establishing and maintaining professional standards of practice, advancing sound social policies, and providing services that protect its members and enhance their professional status. This paper additionally explores the topics of social work job opportunities, professional development opportunities, and the social work 'Code of Ethics'.
From the Paper "The social work Code of Ethics is a set of guidelines that social workers must adhere to. The Code of Ethics is broken
into two parts; ethical standards and ethical principles. Ethical standards pertain to different values that social workers must possess themselves in order to carry out the social work mission. The values include; service, social justice, dignity and worth of person, importance of human rights, integrity, and competence. Without these core values it would be impossible for a social worker to effectively help and empower his or her clients. Ethical principles refer to the rules that social workers must follow in regards to their relationship with clients, colleagues, and society, as well as, their responsibilities as a professional (NASW, Washington D. C. Chapter, 2007 Code of Ethics)."
Abstract This paper looks at the motives, meaning, and history of nationalism. Religious, cultural, and ethnic differences are all cited as factors contributing to nationalist movements. Oppression and economic dissatisfaction are cited as factors, as well. The paper goes on to explain how the ruling party is always either the target or instigator of nationalist movements and that the concept of a nation within the concept of nationalism is that the people within the nation have more common interests among themselves than with any other group outside the group of people forming the nation. The paper goes on to review several historical and modern-day nationalist movements and the negative and destructive consequences that such movements tend to have. Finally, the potential for more nationalist movements and what can be done to solve the conditions that bring about these movements is addressed.
From the Paper "When a complicated process of history involving many forces of the society, and which took place at a certain moment of history are described through the use of only one word; it may seem initially very correct to use that word. The process of history goes on and the complications are revealed of the use of that word. One such word to be used was nationalism. The underlying concepts of nationalism are very complicated, because the spirit of nationalism is expressed in many ways. In terms of history, it is an ideology, which aims to achieve and retain the character and independence of a nation in a united manner through the determination of the future of that nation by its own people, or even different groups who are using the banner of a nation (Smith, 1991, p.75). It has also been used in the present era by different groups of people with the same culture or ethnic origin to unite under and mention their dissatisfaction with the present conditions."
Tags: discontented, non-recognition, separate, rebelled, minority, reaction, origins, united, patriotism
An analysis of the sociological, historical and philosophical reasons people die for their nation, primarily, although not exclusively, in the context of battle.
Abstract This paper attempts to understand why people die for their nation. The author first explains that self-interest must be overridden by emotion to establish a primordial attachment to the state. He then shows how civil religion and its mythology intensifies a person's emotional bond to the state and his desire to die for it. Finally, the author discusses the motivations for dying for the nation outside the context of battle.
From the Paper "Dying for the nation is contingent on the existence of nationalism. Before the age of nationalism, nations could exist, but they lacked the psychological conditions that would create a willingness in people to die for them. The rise of nationalism, usually associated with the French Revolution, brought a crucial development. The people fighting in wars now identified with the aims of the war. When nationalism came into existence, civil religion was able to develop and compete with-and sometimes replace-religion as a defining factor of identity and loyalty. Until the modern period, religious identity was more powerful than ethnic identity. Men had previously sacrificed themselves for personal loyalty to a comrade or commander; after the French Revolution, they became willing to die for something much larger and more abstract: A nation. Until the modern period, religious identity was more powerful than ethnic identity."
Tags: military, nationalism, political, politics, psychology, science, war, warfare
Abstract This paper discusses white as a color and more specifically, white light. The paper describes the qualities of the color white and the multifaceted nature of existence and the way that it relates to significant chemical alterations in nature. The paper goes on to discuss the importance of white light to the scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors.
From the Paper "Dimensions of the Color White Outline I Introduction. White as a color is not often considered to have many dimensions or properties that are significant to either science or society. While white may carry with it the concept of "purity", the color itself is multifaceted and related to significant chemical alterations in nature. White light has been especially important to scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors. Scientifically white must possess certain chemical compounds in order to exist, and in the field of psychology, white speaks to individuals through subconscious messages about the world they live in."
Abstract This paper provides an explanation of the genetics involved in breeding a certain color horse. Colors covered include black, chestnut, Mealy/Pangare, the dilutes, mixed patterns and the white patterns. The paper includes many photographs.
From the Paper "The Classic Roan gene affects all the bases, modifiers and dilutes but can be masked by other white pattern genes. Roan is a color pattern caused by white hairs mixing with colored hairs. There are no "Roan" hairs on a Roan horse. The resulting physical colors are usually blue or rose (black base and chestnut base) but less common colors are pale gold and almost white. The Roan gene however will usually not affect the points."
