Abstract
The paper discusses Raphael's "Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints" in terms of frame, technique, composition and function.

From the Paper
"Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints" is a circa altar piece by Raphael, undertaken for a small Franciscan convent, Sant' Antonio in Perugia. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the altar piece is contained within an architectural frame mounted by a lunette. The frame is of the period but is not original to the altar piece. There is a strong combination of a central vertical element that is focused on the Madonna and clothed images of Jesus and John the Baptist backed by a..."

Tags:Raphael, Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints

Abstract
This paper describes Raphael's famous painting "Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints." The paper provides a history of the painting. The author analyzes its composition and colors as well as the conservative style of the painting and its classical details.

From the Paper
"Rafaello Sanzio, known as Raphael, painted the "Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints" early in his career The painting was an altarpiece executed for the small Franciscan convent of Saint Antonio de Padova in Perugia and hung in the part of the church reserved for the worship of nuns. (Metropolitan Museum of Art) Also known as the Colonna Madonna or Altarpiece, a reference to Raphael's patrons, the powerful Colonna family the work consists of two main sections..."

Tags:Raphael, Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints

Abstract
The paper explains that Viacom, the leading global media company with pre-eminent positions in broadcast and cable television, radio, outdoor advertising, and online, owns well-known brands, includingCBS, MTV, Nickelodeon, VH1, BET, Paramount Pictures, Viacom Outdoor, Infinity, UPN, Spike TV, TV Land, CMT: Country Music Television, Comedy Central, Showtime, Blockbuster, and Simon & Schuster. The author believes that MTV is an active industry monopoly and that the FCC should attempt to remove some of the monopolistic powers enjoyed by both Viacom and MTV. The paper relates that MTV was one of the first networks to begin to vocalize the political might of its young viewers. Charts.

Table of Contents
Introduction
History
Corporate
Audience
Industry Influences
Future
News and Politics
Conclusion

From the Paper
"It is quite apparent that because Viacom's MTV is so powerful a monopoly, they wield great strength and influence in the video production areas. ?MTV has become a powerful force in popular music today, shaping trends in music and providing invaluable exposure for recording artists through play of their video clips.? (Banks) In the past, record labels to pick which artists were promoted through the additional advertisement and or video production. This "gate keeping" process has been greatly influenced by the likes of MTV. For example, MTV's programming which only includes certain musical genres and artists continues to hurt the careers of the majority of recording artists."

Tags:niclelodeon, political, influence, popular, monopoly

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts two paintings with the same theme of the Madonna: "Madonna of the Chair" by Raphael Sanzio and "Madonna and Child" by Fra Filippo Lippi. The author describes each painting and compares both painters' use of different angles, light and colors. The paper comments that Raphael Sanzio's work represents a perfect mother-child relationship that is consistent with Christian ideals while "Madonna and Child", though a great piece of art in itself, lacks the same sort of comfort as the spatial differences in the painting seems more exaggerated and therefore the child does not convey the same sense of well-being.

From the Paper
"The painting the Madonna of the Chair is a famous work by Raphael Sanzio contains a very simple, yet rhythmic design that portrays those in the picture in a very soft manner. One significant aspect of this painting is the circular frame, which is used to emphasize the shapes that are use by the artist to make up the people. The mother's head and arms, as well as the body of the child, are also somewhat circular as they are in a u-shape. These u-shapes are also in lighter and brighter colors, which accentuate them to the viewer and also give these aspects a sense of unity."

Tags:christian art, paintings, italian painters

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the role that MTV has played in exposing new recording acts and selling records. It analyzes the degree to which MTV influences whether a song will become a hit and compares this influence with other influencing factors.

From the Paper
"As the 1980s drew to a close, the broadcast and print media offered an abundance of retrospectives that retraced the past ten years. In the area of popular music, the 1980s have been identified as a decade of much change: black artists and music, hard rock/heavy metal music, and female artists all having significant impact on the music charts (Grein). Apart from who was making the music in the 1980s, another significant change during the decade was how popular music was presented to its audience. Music video became a phenomenon."

Tags:vido, artists, hip, clip, channel, radio, airplay, top, pop, group, abbey, konowitch

Abstract
This paper examines the phenomenon of MTV and discusses it in terms of the "pop culture" generation. It provides an analysis of MTV according to two major popular culture theorists - Thedor Adorno and Q.D. Leavis.

From the Paper
"The channel was born at midnight on August 1, 1981. A NASA rocket launched and a countdown started for preparing viewers for a blank screen, a series of moon shots, and the image of Neil Armstrong placing an MTV flag in dusty soil of the moon. A male voice vividly announced, "Ladies and Gentlemen, rock and roll!" Then The Buggles' song "Video Killed the Radio Star" became the first music videos to appear in the homes through MTV. The idea of the video itself was not new: African American performer Louie Armstrong appeared in video clips with his songs in the late 1940s; The Beatles released their song "Strawberry Fields" as a video format in 1967. However, MTV offered to the audiences watching videos for 24 hours a day, seven days a week."

Tags:pop, music, tv, channel, adorno, leavis

Abstract
MTV is considered a station that supports and perpetuates dangerous stereotypes and contributes to the dumbing down of 18-24 year olds all over the world. This paper examines literature and published studies on the subject where the common thread is noted that MTV contributes to a low level of self esteem, eating disorders, violence and gender stereotypes among young people.

From the Paper
"The portrayal of women in MTV music videos and commercials made for MTV have been the subject of controversy for a long time. According to Else, males who watch MTV have a "greater belief in rape myths, more conservative sex-role stereotyping, greater belief in sex role stereotyping, greater belief in adversarial relationships between the sexes, more conservative attitudes towards women, lower ratings of victim injury in a date-rape scenario, and a greater tendency to classify events in a date rape scenario as forced sex rather than rape" (Else, 1995).

Given the amount of time young men spend watching MTV, is it any surprise that the incidence of rape is as high as it is in the United States' If this study resembles reality at all, these young men don't even think they have done anything wrong. MTV is promoting an attitude that is physically dangerous for young women and dangerous also for the young men, who will be surprised to find themselves in jail for crimes they did not even know they were committing. That is, if the female, who has been drained of self-esteem by this very institution has the courage and the self respect left to press charges against him."

Tags:Jennifer, Lopez, anorexia, nervosa, Eminem

Abstract
This essay examines Francesco de Simone Ferrucci's famous art work the "Madonna and Child." In many respects, Ferruci's painting of the Madonna and child represented certain themes in late fifteenth-century Florentine art. The painting depicted the living body and represented the religious theme of what the Madonna and Child symbolized. More than anything else, Ferrucci focused on showing the loving nature of the Madonna herself.

Abstract
This paper discusses how the music video is a very influential, arguably the most influential, tool used in presenting artist image to the modern record buying public and how it is vital to the sales success of many pop records. It maps the evolution of the popular music video and MTV (Music Television). It also touches on technological issues and business motivations with an emphasis on the sociological implications for the music 'consumer'.

From the Paper
"In the late 1970s/early 1980s, there came a point when the record industry was in its first decline for decades. Disco had faded out of fashion and punk was not generating the necessary interest required to keep the industry's bottom line sufficiently high. Inevitably, profits fell . The record companies needed a new way to market, and sell, mass quantities of records. The solution presented itself in two guises. Firstly, the release of the first Compact Disc in "Japan on October 1st, 1982", and secondly, the start of broadcasting by MTV "at 12.01 am in August 1981". (Haring 1996 p.33-5) Through some manipulation of the retail sector and the phenomenal but perhaps unpredicted success of MTV, which "many scoffed at when it started" (Haring 1996, p.35), a resurgence was sparked which would lead to the 1980s being the most profitable decade the industry had ever seen."

Tags:madonna, mtv, popular, radiohead, sociology

Abstract
This paper looks at the music of 1990s and the early 21st Century, such as hip-hop, dance and techno and compares it to music of the 70s and 80s. It examines trends and artists such as Madonna, Michael Jackson, Etienne, Kurt Cobain, Dr. Dre, and others.

Tags:Music, Sound, MTV, Hip-Hop, Nirvana, Grunge, rock&roll