Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the history of how the Mont Saint Michel structure was built and how the abbey and the island has been used over the centuries. The writer further traces how the Mont Saint Michel evolved from a cultural repository to an abbey, a dungeon and the world heritage site that it is today. The writer then examines the architecture and design of the Mont Saint Michel, looking at the village structures as well as the abbey itself. Next, the writer details how the structure has evolved from its original Romanesque design to exhibit the Gothic characteristics that the abbey is famous for today. In addition, the writer looks at the conservation problems that have arisen as a result of all this construction, and the efforts being made to safeguard this world heritage site.

Outline:
History
Architecture and Design
Present Day Architectural Concerns
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The structure of the Mont Saint Michel that is familiar today took shape in the early seventh century, an effort spearheaded by Saint Aubert, who was then bishop of Avranches, located just across the Couesnon River. Local legends state that Saint Michael appeared to the bishop, with instructions for the building of a church on the rocky outcropping. Considering the logistical difficulties of such a feat, it is not surprising that Saint Aubert did not immediately follow through, that is, until Saint Michael reappeared and burned a hole into the bishop's skull. The island was therefore officially dedicated to Saint Michael in 708."
"While the Mont Saint Michel is often ascribed religious importance, it also had political and military significances at various times in history. In 933, the Norman invaders embarked on a new conquest, beginning with the annexation of the Cotentine Peninsula."

Tags:island, abbey, heritage, structures

Abstract
This paper takes a look at gothic architecture and the urban planning of medieval towns, focusing specifically on Mont- Saint-Michel on the islet of Mont Tombe. According to the paper, aside from the intrinsic military value of Mont-Saint-Michel, the place served also as a social, cultural and political arena.

From the Paper
"Of particular interest in the study of Gothic architecture is the structure standing tall on the islet of Mont Tombe - Mont-Saint-Michel. Before understanding the architectural wonder of this sacred shrine, one must first know the history relevant not only to the place itself but in most areas during the Medieval Period. Since this era has been considered fraught with battles and warfare, building of churches, cathedrals or any holy place at that time was not only in consideration of the religious fervour but in deference to military strategies as well. Religious structures did not serve only as places of worship but of defense or withstanding of attacks from marauding invaders. Mont-Saint-Michel is by any means not an exception since aside from serving the spiritual needs of the inhabitants; its military value was very much taken into consideration."

Tags:rebuilding, structure, cathedral, beauty, Romanesque, church, architectural, Dark, Ages, Period, of, Enlightenment

Abstract
The paper details the history of Saint Peter, the deeds of Saint Peter, the History of the development of the Church and its reconstruction during the Renaissance. The paper is supported by sources and very little analysis deviates from the topic at hand. The final section chooses to describe the architecture that represents Saint Peter's deeds.

From the Paper
"The Roman Catholic Church is filled with history and reveres the founding fathers of the Church in Rome. Of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, Saint Peter proved to be the most influential in the creation and expansion of Catholic Christianity. Moreover, the deeds of Saint Peter are the most documented more than any other of the Twelve Disciples, and his legacy and influence can be found in Jerusalem and Italy. Moreover, the acts of Saint Peter have set a precedent for the great architectural phenomena that can be found all over Rome. The Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome serves as a model for all the great Churches in Italy, and provides a ..."

Tags:saint, peter, basilica, architecture

Abstract
This paper examines how in novels "On the Road" and "Saint Maybe", by Jack Kerouac and Anne Tyler, the authors stress upon life as a set of experiences and how these build a person. It shows how Jack Kerouac's characters go flying off randomly along the twisted contours of their lives in his autobiographical epic "On the Road". In contrast, it also looks at how Anne Tyler in her novel, "Saint Maybe" shows "ordinary" people and their ordinary lives. She displays the fact that people in this world are only human and are hence bound to make mistakes, yet they struggle to survive with the attempt to work out the problems they face in relationships and communication.

From the Paper
"The journey of the seventeen-year-old protagonist, Ian Bedloe, begins when he doesn't imagine the consequences of his actions. He suspects there is more to Lucy's past and to the problems of her present, than either Danny or the rest of the family has acknowledged. And one night, when Ian's plans for a romantic evening with his girlfriend-indeed, it is the night he plans to lose his virginity-are disrupted by having to baby-sit Lucy's children longer than he was supposed to, Ian becomes enraged. And so, on the way home, Ian tells his brother what he suspects about Lucy, and also mentions that the daughter, for whom Danny abandoned his studies to marry Lucy, is not his child. In disbelief and horror, Danny commits suicide by driving his car into a wall."

Tags:beat, bedloue, ian, paradise, remi, saint

Abstract
This paper examines what is known about the life of Saint Paul the Apostle. It further traces his conversion and subsequent travels. Also discussed is Paul's ministry and how he preached to the Gentiles about Jesus' teachings. The paper concludes by stating that historical references to Paul's early life, from his birth and prior to his conversion on the road to Damascus, are woefully lacking.

From the Paper
"The Bible's Acts of the Apostles tell us that Paul, the Gentile, was converted from Judaism on the road to Damascus; he remained for a time in Damascus following his Baptism before leaving for Arabia. It is believed that Paul remained in Arabia for some time, "possibly for a year or two to prepare himself for his future missionary activity." When Paul returned to Damascus, he again stayed for a time, preaching in the synagogues and telling all who would listen that "Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God." Historical references to Paul's early life--from his birth and prior to his conversion on the road to Damascus--are woefully lacking."

Tags:saint paul, christianity, martyr

Abstract
This paper states that Monet achieves the style of Impressionism through his knowledge of color theory, the physiology of the eye, the science of optics and the nature of light. When viewing Terrace at Saint-Adresse, one gets an impression or visual sensation of the spontaneous light and color of the moment, by using bright, concentrated dabs of color and examining the effects that light on human visual perception.

From the Paper
"The most basic elements of a painting are line, shape, light, texture and color, while the most basic elements of composition are centrality, symmetry, asymmetry and balance. Claude Monet's Terrace at Saint-Adresse c.1866 represented a revolutionary approach to the basic elements of painting of his time. Contrary to the popular technical style of Realism, or painting a historically important scene using realistic and smooth strokes to depict fixed details, Monet's painting is an expression of the immediate and ephemeral attributes of nature. When one experiences Terrace at Saint-Adresse, the viewer gets an impression, a visual sensation of the spontaneous light and color of the moment."

Tags:1866, adresse, approach, art, balance, basic, claude, color, composition, details, elements, fixed, history, impression, monet, paint, revolutionary, saint, sensation, symmetry, terrace, texture, viewer, visual

Abstract
This paper analyzes "The Denial of Saint Peter" by the Dutch artist Hendrick Terbrugghen. The author focuses on the artist's use of line, color, light and dark, area, texture, perspective, volume and assesses their effectiveness.

Tags:saint, painting

Abstract
In this article, the writer argues that although Portia's nature is perceived as saintly and kind, in truth she is a sinner. The writer maintains that while she conceals her sinister nature, portraying herself as God's gift to mankind, having no access to her free will, she utilizes her wit and therefore reveals her true nature as a sinner. The writer further maintains that, even though Portia is portrayed in a saint like manner throughout the play, underneath her facade lies a resentful, indignant Portia, explicitly concerned with the idea of free will. The writer concludes that Portia struggles with the fact that she is unable to choose her own husband, must act accordingly, concealing her genuine nature and must disguise herself as a gentleman to employ her intelligence.

From the Paper
"While Bassanio claims his love for this renowned maiden, there is no indication that he has ever met her. Therefore, one must assume that Portia's reputation as virtuous, demure, honorable and desired, made way throughout the immediate area of Venice. Must Portia present herself as virtuous and desirable in order to fulfill her father's legacy? Will she reveal her genuine rebellious nature once she is claimed by a suitor?
"In honor of her father, Portia stays true to her legacy and willingly gives herself up to any suitor who correctly chooses the casket that holds her portrait. Even for the sake of Bassanio, the suitor she fancies, Portia would not break her oath. This is very honorable of her. However, Portia's true incentive is to present herself as a virtuous and righteous woman. In the secrecy of her home, she mocks the suitors, all of whom are foreigners; an immature manner of rebelling against her legacy."

Tags:Bassiano, saintly, free, will, virtuous

Abstract
The paper analyzes the Mont Blanc advertisement for its watches in GQ magazine and shows that it is quite obviously directed at young males who regularly read GQ to keep abreast of the latest fashion and lifestyle trends for men. It shows that this particular ad is designed to equally appeal to both the "ethos" and the "pathos" of the target audience but completely abstains from any kind of "logos." It shows, too, that the ad is clear and consistent in presenting the product as a fashionable accessory for a certain type of personality to wear.

From the Paper
"The ad in question does make a definite appeal to the "pathos" of the target audience by using the beautifully shot and presented product to visually appeal to and arouse the desires and emotions of the viewer. Without meaning to belabor the point, it must be remembered that the reader of GQ magazine is specifically seeking information on the latest styles and to that extent, the right visual appeal will succeed in creating the desired imagery in the minds of the GQ readers."

Tags:Gentleman's, Quarterly, trends, copy, line

Abstract
This paper explains that the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome reflects the acts of Saint Peter, serves as a model for all the great Churches in Italy and provides a deep historical and religious framework for Christianity. The author points out that Saint Peter is one of the most significant icons of the New Testament. The paper notes that the first Basilica of Saint Peter, finalized in 324 and which was designed in the form of a cross, became worn through the ages and reconstruction was inevitable. The author explains that reconstruction of the new Saint Peter's Basilica, begun in 1503, involved Donato Bramante, who implemented a Greek style cross design, followed by Antonio da Sangallo, who added the Baroque features to the interior, Michelangelo, who contributed his awesome dome, and Bernini, who designed in 1667 the square directly outside the Basilica.

Table of Contents:
Saint Peter's Profile
The Deeds of Saint Peter
Saint Peter's Burial
History of Saint Peter's Basilica
Architecture of Saint Peter's Basilica
The Deeds of Saint Peter Reflected in Architecture

From the Paper
"Jesus christened Peter with the name, Cephas. In translation, Cephas means 'The Rock'. The inference of this name clearly describes the role that Saint Peter played as a primary leader during Jesus' life. As a disciple, Peter witnessed a great deal of miracles and promoted the salvation of Christianity through example. Along with apostles James and John, Saint Peter remained close to Jesus and advised him on many issues. Peter was present for many of Jesus' trials and miracles, documented as the main apostle at Jesus' transfiguration, the revival of Jairus's daughter from the dead and the Agony of the Garden of Gathsemane."

Tags:sacrifices, humanitarian, burial, righteousness, chastity