Abstract This paper is on the topic of satire, and specifically, this paper will focus on Voltaire's 'Candide' and on Moliere's 'Tartuffe' . These are both by French author's of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and both works critically present the social customs and the values of their age. Specifically, it can be argued that while Voltaire's 'Candide' is concerned with making fun of some of the ideas of the enlightenment (which will be examined), it is the case that Moliere's 'Tartuffe' can largely be seen as a critique of the social customs of the aristocracy or the 'decadence' of the rich or wealthy.
Demonstrates the general qualities of satire and shows how these manifest in two works of French literature - "Candide" (Voltaire) and "Tartuffe" (Moliere).
Abstract This essay presents an analysis on the topic of satire, focusing on Voltaire's "Candide" and Moliere's "Tartuffe", two works by French authors of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both works critically present the social customs and the values of their age. Specifically, the paper argues that while Voltaire's "Candide" is concerned with making fun of some of the ideas of the enlightenment, Moliere's "Tartuffe" can largely be seen as a critique of the social customs of the aristocracy or the 'decadence' of the rich or wealthy, so to speak.
From the Paper "As satire demonstrates, humor can be one of the more functional literary devices toward a form of moral or social criticism. By and large, the themes and the narratives which are associated with this genre and style of writing, concern social customs, values or beliefs which are criticized through being satirized."
Abstract This paper discusses and critiques a passage from Moliere's play "Tartuffe". It shows how Moliere used his play to attack religious hypocrisy. The paper looks at the character of Orgon and the time period of the play.
Abstract The paper explores the theme of social class and social masks in Moliere's comic play "Tartuffe" and F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "Winter Dreams." The paper points out an emphasis of Moliere on social critique.
From the Paper "Though separated by centuries and dramatically different cultures, Moliere's comic play "Tartuffe" and Fitzgerald's short story "Winter Dreams" share a narrative context of a society conceptualized in terms of social class and characters who engage in poses and behavior suited to that class that however mask their innermost feelings."
Tags:Moliere, Fitzgerlad, Winter, Dreams, Tartuffe, socail, class
Abstract This is an argumentative paper regarding the play "Tartuffe" written by Jean-Paul Moliere. The author has taken a unique stance equating the family, and their relationships to the military and its chain of command in the play. The author concentrates on how Orgon, the father in the play, failed as a commanding chief and father.
From the Paper "When Jean-Baptiste Moli"re decided to write the play Tartuffe, he knew full well that this play would contain a story of religious hypocrisy that would be very controversial. But to make his point more clear Moli"re was not attacking religion itself, but rather the hypocrites within it. In this same manner Moli"re made a very strong statement about the structure of the family in his time. Moli"re used the platform of a comedic play about religious hypocrisy to show a common fault of the family structure, a structure not all unlike that of the ranks in the military. He illustrates a conventional dissension among the very ranks of the family structure. He demonstrates how Orgon, the father, fails in his responsibilities as the commanding officer of his own unit/family. But before one can unquestionably state that Orgon failed, a good example of a commanding officer must be given."
Tags: century, orgon, seventeenth, father, family, commander, military, duty, deceit
Abstract This paper discusses how "The Misanthrope" reflects some of playwright Moliere's feelings about religion. The writer describes a relationship between sin (lust) and religion in Celemine and Alceste and other characters in the play.
From the Paper "Moliere often mocked religion in his plays. Another of the author's famous plays is "Tartuffe," which satirizes the extremely religious title character's piety. Tartuffe eventually attempts to seduce the wife of his pious patron. But in "The Misanthrope" there seems to be more sympathy for religious ideals. The society in which Alceste dwells is in fact corrupt. It is filled with puffed-up court poets like Oronte who walk about, spouting dreadful verse and engaging in the sort of sexual intrigues with Celimene that Alceste despises."
Tags: religion, sin, catholic, evil, alceste, celimene, tartuffe, society, france, philinte, satire
Abstract "Tartuffe" (Hypocrite) became public in the year 1664 for the first time as a three-act play that, when produced, attracted unfavorable denigration from religious factions. This paper discusses the hidden matter or the message of the play in addition to critical analysis from scholarly sources. In the play, one sees hypocrisy of the characters, especially hypocrisy of the main character in the play. However, it is not always clear that what one sees is true, and it is also true that seeing does not always leads to believing. In the play, the writer, Moliere, derided unnecessary godliness that he views as being a true from of hypocrisy; he did not condemn the actions of the pious people, but those who appear to be religious and, thus, are hypocrites.
From the Paper "Thus, the hypocrisy that is evidently ridiculed in the play is specifically related to religious hypocrites. In fact, the theme and message of the play is convened to the public by means of satire and comedy in the play. If we go in to the history of the play, the time and the situation when it was written, we come to know that the play was directed most probably at the Company of the Holy reparation. This was a furtive society that was instituted in the year 1627 and the main aims of the society was to oppress unorthodoxy and religious opposition, where other aims concerned with spreading the extreme religious faiths by means of charity as well as other missionary work, in addition to improvement of its well defined standards ethics and morals. In effect, the society was a sort of a representation of a pious police from whom the private lives of the people were no secret."
Abstract This paper explores the theme of honesty in this play and how the characters convey Moliere's message that, while honesty is much appreciated everywhere, it is important to use tact while being honest or else we risk alienation from society.
From the Paper "The play revolves around four important characters, Alceste, Celimene, Philinte and Eliante. It is through the characters of Alceste and Celimene that the author conveys his views on honesty. Philinte serves the important purpose of balancing honesty and deceit by adopting a middle path, which is both sensible and practical. Alceste is the protagonist of the play who is a man of rather unfriendly disposition and t5his unfriendliness emerges from his desire to be complete and even bluntly honest about everything."
Abstract This paper examines the theme that reason, not emotion or faith, should determine how a person makes decisions. The writer uses examples from Moliere's "Tartuffe" to expand on this concept. It focuses on the characters Cleante, Damis, and the King and portrays them as reasonable people.
From the Paper "During the enlightenment, people began questioning "nature, humanity, and society"(Davis 11). One of the people who publicly questioned these things was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere. In his play Tartuffe, the male head of the household Orgon, welcomes Tartuffe, who is allegedly a highly religious man, into his home. However, Tartuffe ends up being a fraud. Orgon is at first oblivious to Tartuffe's faults until he almost loses his estate to Tartuffe. Moliere presents the idea that rather than emotion or faith, reason should govern a person's choices."
Abstract This paper examines how, through readings of Molieres "Tartuffe", Voltaires "Candide" and Jonathan Swifts "Gulliver's Travels", their points of view on human nature can be argued on many different themes such as the function of religion, what might be good government and the concept of their own view of society. It also discusses how the main focus of these works is largely to point out follies of society in some sense or another and how they critically present the social customs and the values of their time.
From the Paper "Specific examples of this human nature theory found in Molieres' play "Tartuffe" would be the main character Orgon. By revealing the Human Nature of Orgon in this play, it clearly shows how desperately afraid of insult in his society and therefore he does everything to preserver his dignity and standing in upper French class life. Tartuffe is set in the realm of seventeenth-century Parisian high society during the reign of King Louis XIV. It could be said that although the play focuses on the issue of religious hypocrisy, it was more of a "kiss up" to King Louis XIV. Orgon was blind to the possibility that Tartuffe may be deceiving him in order to gain both financially and socially. That type of behavior was forbidden by the King."
Tags: tartuffe, gulliver's, travels, candide, society
Abstract This paper presents an examination of the theme of hypocrisy in Moliere's play, "Tartuffe". It looks at the conflict between appearance and reality in society, revealed through relationships between the characters.
From the Paper "Moliere wrote Tartuffe during the reign of Louis XIV who subsequently banned it from production and read it aloud in his court among respected dignitaries at the same time. Moliere must have had the last laugh at this ironic turn of events as the actions of Louis XIV on this occasion seem to establish the very theme of the play. That is the notion of hypocrisy and by rights the conflict between appearance and reality in society... "
Abstract This paper looks at Jean Baptiste Moliere's play, "Tartuffe, or the Impostor", and how it is an excellent example of a neo-classical drama because Moliere reinforces traditional neo-classic characteristics while demonstrating comic technique. It explains how Moliere follows neo-classical trends, such as focusing on realism, responsibility, and bending one's will to conform to social standards. The play implements all of these elements in a delightful neo-classical comedy that proves ignorance and hypocrisy are no respecters of persons or class.
From the Paper "Neoclassical artists attempted to "bridge the disharmony between people and society by demanding that individuals choose between obligation and desire, responsibility and freedom, subordinating personal wishes to social structures" (Barranger 463). Neoclassical dramatists saw their characters as members of society. In addition, the rebellious individual was often portrayed as presumptuous and, in the case of Tartuffe, absurd. While Tartuffe becomes the anti-hero of the play, Orgon is allowed to keep his belongings because of his previous piousness. Both characters represent the height of hypocrisy through their behavior. In addition, Orgon is pivotal in the play because while he is deceived, he deceives as well."
Tags: orgon, neoclassic, literature, comic, french
Abstract The paper discusses "Tartuffe" and other comedies by Moliere and the greatness of this French writer in his ability to turn everyday events into masterpieces. The paper shows that Moliere's work reminds us that there is little that is new under the sun, but that this hardly matters in art. Indeed, some of the most profound pleasures that we take from art are based on the fact that artists have the ability to make what is old and tired into something that is simultaneously both fresh and familiar. The paper also compares the comedy of the 17th century to today's humor.
From the Paper "Much of the appeal of these stock characters to Moliere must also have been based in his fundamental understanding ? as an actor as well as a playwright ? to the way in which humor itself works. To understand how humor works, it is important to understand that humor is almost always at someone's expense. The most harmless kinds of humor are those jokes that come at our own expense: If the only person made to look foolish by a joke is the person telling it, then it has indeed done little if any harm."
Abstract This paper discusses the contemporary society from which Moliere's "Tartuffe" arose during the Age of Reason in 17th century France. This paper explains how under the reign of the Sun King Louis XIV, Parisians promoted Enlightenment values such as rationality, moderation, and order. Social graces, manners and gender roles were also strictly enforced during this period. It examines how Moliere demonstrates all of these Enlightenment values in his play and that the difference between true piety and religious hypocrisy is, of course, the main theme of "Tartuffe".
From the Paper "Tartuffe also shuns morality, which was seen as a natural expression of reason during the Enlightenment. Moreover, Enlightenment thinkers believed that reason was the highest expression of the divine. Moliere's satire does not reject religion, because religion played an important role in Enlightenment France. Instead, reason and religion coexist in the character of Cleante. Cleante not only sees Tartuffe for who he really is and tries to warn his gullible brother of his treachery, but he also advises against the passionate hatred of Tartuffe and the Church once the villain is exposed. Throughout Tartuffe, Cleante remains the levelheaded, reasonable, and wise voice of reason and thus he embodies the enlightened man."
Tags: france, enlightenment, louis, virtue, hypocrisy
Abstract This paper examines how Moliere's "Tartuffe" is from 17th century France, during the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason. It looks at how at the time, people in Paris were interested in enlightenment values such as rationality, moderation and order and how social graces, good manners and how gender roles were strictly enforced during this period. It analyzes how Moliere demonstrates all of these enlightenment values in his play. It evaluates how the main theme of "Tartuffe" is the difference between true religious piety and religious hypocrisy and how morality was also considered to be important during the Enlightenment.
From the Paper "If Cleante represents reason in Tartuffe, then Orgon is the opposite of reason. Although he conforms to society's conventions and he accepts rigid rules of behavior, Orgon is extremely emotional throughout the play. He also fails to perceive that Tartuff is tricking them and thus is not thinking as rationally as Cleante is. In Act I, scene 6, Cleante accuses his brother of being unable to distinguish ?hypocrisy and genuine devoutness.? He tells Orgon that his love of Tartuffe is ?nonsense,? and attempts to enlighten him about Tartuffe's true nature. Yet Cleante knows that his brother's mind is clouded by his emotions. Trying to talk sense into his brother, Cleante is the voice of reason which goes unheard. Orgon believes so intensely in Tartuffe's piety and goodness that he is willing to sacrifice the happiness of his daughter. "
