Abstract
An examination of the life of Mohandas Gandhi, his philosophy of non-violence, his religious views, his achievements and his legacy as one of the greatest leaders of the twentieth century. The author discusses Gandhi's vital role in the Indian independence movement, provides a brief historical, religious, and political overview of India, examines factors relating to British imperialism in India, and examines political developments and challenges in India since independence was won from Great Britain in 1947.

Abstract
This paper describes Mohandas Gandhi's background that exposed him to the Jain influences and encouraged his vegetarianism and practice of fasting. The paper also shows how his upbringing in the business caste environment taught him to solve issues without using violence. The paper relates that besides making an impact on human rights in politics, Gandhi has also become a literary source for all to turn to and concludes that his never ending quest for truth, equality and respect has left a legacy for us all.

From the Paper
"To say that Mohandas Gandhi has made an impact on the human rights movement across the world, is an understatement. He has made an impact on an international basis by being a political leader, a human rights leader (sometimes interminably described as a civil rights leader), and a literary contributor. He is best known for this human rights contribution while being a nonviolent political leader. His nonviolent, peaceful legacy is something we can learn from."

Tags:India, human, rights, peace, politics

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the philosophies of Mohandas Gandhi and Victor Frankl, including happiness, suffering, freedom and meaning. Support for the analysis is provided from the authors' respective. "Essential Writings" and "Man's Search for Happiness" are examined in detail.

From the Paper
"The respective philosophies of Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi and Nazi concentration camp survivor Victor Frankl share a number of similarities despite their distinctions. Gandhi's principles of freedom through duty, sacrifice and satyagra, his or truth force as leading to freedom are comparable to Frankl's belief that finding meaning in suffering and a purpose larger than one's self produces a state of happiness. However in many aspects of their theories from God and spirituality to happiness and meaning the philosophies of Gandhi and Frankl are distinct..."

Tags:truth force, satyagrahi, India, Nazis, pain, duty, responsibility, god, law, morality, spirituality, sacrifice

Abstract
This paper gives a brief history of the lives of Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King and then notes the differences and similarities in how they conducted their nonviolent resistance movements.

From the Paper
"King became one of the founders of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957 and also became its President. SCLC was an organization of black churches and ministers that opposed racial segregation. The SCLC supported the NAACP's legal efforts to put an end to segregation through the courts with nonviolent direct action to protest racial discrimination. These activities included marches, demonstrations, and boycotts. The direct action provoked violent responses from whites community that forced the federal government to address the issues of racial injustice and racial discrimination in the South."

Tags:segregation, racial, discrimination, satyagraha, voting, rights, act, civil, rights, movements

Abstract
"As outlined in Chapter 16, "The Struggles for Asia, 1920-1945" Mohandas Gandhi appears to be an unparalleled leader and inspirer of human political motivation. The book implies that Gandhi was responsible for the transformation of the demand for independence into a nationwide mass movement that mobilized every class of society against the imperialist forces of Britain.

From the Paper
"As outlined in Chapter 16, "The Struggles for Asia, 1920-1945" Mohandas Gandhi appears to be an unparalleled leader and inspirer of human political motivation. The book implies that Gandhi was responsible for the transformation of the demand for independence into a nationwide mass movement that mobilized every class of society against the imperialist forces of Britain. As is often the case, the free India that came into being, divided and committed to a program of modernization and industrialization, was not the India of his dreams.

The highlights of his life show a man of action. Born Oct. 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, in 1893 he went to South Africa to battle for the rights of Indians, an event which would influence his initial struggle in 1915 for India's independence. A..."

From the Paper
"Gandhi was the most important figure in modern Indian history, and his philosophy served not only to contribute to the freedom and self-rule of India but would become a cornerstone for the Civil Rights movement in the United States and for similar movements around the world.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born at Porbandar, Kathiawar in 1869, the youngest son in a family of three sons and one daughter. Mohan was an ordinary child who was halting in his speech and nearly frightened of his own shadow, and much of what he saw in the external world puzzled him. He was not a very good student, for books did not interest him. He was left largely to himself by his classmates. At home, the family rigidly observed the Hindu pieties (Shahani, 1961, 1-3).

Mohan was betrothed to Kasturbai Makanji at the age of seven and .."

Abstract
The first of these two essays examines why Mohandas Gandhi, despite having neither an army nor a formal title, was able to turn a small independence movement into a massive campaign that eventually forced the British to agree to India's Independence. The author discusses Gandhi's personal qualities and presents examples of why Gandhi succeeded. The second essay, discusses why Gandhi's non-violence, non-cooperation campaign was a key to India's ultimate success in gaining Independence from the British without a costly war, and explains why this type of civil disobedience tactic is still effective today.

Tags:gandhi, and, non-violence

Abstract
This paper explains that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, utilized non-violence as the great "weapon of the strong", which he used to unite the Hindus and Muslim within India to gain independence from the British Empire. The author points out that, in his fight towards separation from the empire, he also fought for the rights of landless farmers and poor farm owners who were forced to grow Indigo or other cash crops, which were exported to the Empire, instead of food, causing mass hunger within these small communities. The paper states that Gandhi's influence within the Indian National Congress was almost indisputable because he was considered the father of India and the leader of the Hindu society.

From the Paper
"In 1893, he was offered a one year contract to practice as an attorney in Natal, South Africa, this experience launched his humanitarian campaign. Mohandas K. Gandhi life changed drastically when he went through many hardships and oppressive experiences through the courts and see the Indian population in South Africa. When he worked on one of his cases in Durban, South Africa, he suffered a great humiliation in court when he was ordered to remove his turban he decided from that day that he would become a catalyst towards the injustice being done to the Indian population."

Tags:humanitarian, attorney, hindu, dress, non-violence

Abstract
This paper examines the Bush Administration's invasion and occupation of Iraq from the perspectives of Bill Clinton and Mohandas Gandhi indicating that neither of them would have initiated a preemptive war under such unjustified circumstances. The paper further discusses that Gandhi's advocacy of non-violence would have precluded him from even considering military action, while President Clinton's energetic advocacy of diplomacy and negotiation in the Middle East confirmed that he considered the use of military force to be a last resort, justified only by an immediate threat to American national security.

Tags:clinton, and, gandhi

Abstract
This paper explains that, indisputably, Gandhi's role as a freedom and peace fighter made way for India to gain independence from the British Empire. The author points out that Gandhi took on the British empire's policies of injustice, discrimination, and colonial domination without any violent means, rather choosing to exert the political pressure of mass agitations controlled by truth and non-violence, or "satagraha". The paper relates that Gandhi sought to achieve not only political independence, but also social reform; he succeeded in gaining independence for oppressed women and making the mistreatment of the untouchables illegal.

From the Paper
"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born into an elite family in Porbandar on October 2, 1889, received an education in law at University College, London. In 1891, after being admitted to the British bar, Gandhi returned to India and made an unsuccessful attempt to practice law in Bombay. Shortly after, an Indian firm with interests in South Africa retained him as legal adviser in its office in Durban. Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treated as a member of an inferior race. He was appalled at the widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants. After being attacked and beaten by white South Africans, he began to teach the policy of passive resistance against injustice, oppression and wrong."

Tags:untouchables, women, hinduism, peaceful, british