Abstract
The paper explores the perspectives of Sut Jhally and James Twitchell on the relationship between material things and people as manifested by advertising communications. The paper explains both positions but argues in support of Twitchell's view as the more realistic of the two, given its grounding in the reality of human conduct rather than in the idealistic projection of what human actions should or might be.

From the Paper
"In order to explore the perspectives of Jhally and Twitchell it is first necessary to understand the basic ideas and concepts that inform their arguments. Scholars conducting research in fields adjacent to communication studies, such as Jhally and Twitchell, tend not to see material objects as simply artifacts of human construction that take up space and may have ranges of value attached to them by human individuals and collectives. Rather, these material things are visual vehicles of meaning."

Tags:goods, possessions, commodities, happiness, value, corporations

Abstract
This paper examines the difference in outlooks between Sut Jhally and James Twitchell entitled "On Advertising" as published in the online magazine Stay Free! The two academics - a philosopher and a literary critic respectively, have each focused their research on the field of advertising, revealing that while they share a common understanding of consumerism, advertising and the relationship between people and material things, their ultimate perspectives on this relationship are radically different.

From the Paper
"In the debate between Sut Jhally and James Twitchell entitled "On Advertising" as published in the online magazine Stay Free! the two academics - a philosopher and a literary critic respectively, who have each focused their research on the field of advertising - reveal that while they share a common understanding of consumerism, advertising and the relationship between people and material things, their ultimate..."

Tags:meaning, creation, consumer

Abstract
"The God Of Small Things", a Booker Prize winning novel by Arundhati Roy, is a tragic story that renders rich psychological insights into the effects of India's political and social problems on an everyday family in their everyday lives; and illustrates in a powerful fashion the ways in which these problems can destroy both rich and poor people alike. This paper attempts to interpret the multitude of psychological meanings in "The God of Small Things".

Tags:god, small, things

Abstract
This paper reviews two of the the works of Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe: "A Man of the People" and "Things Fall Apart". The review speaks in detail about the symbolic language used and what it all means for politics in the Caribbean and elsewhere. Political culture and behavior as well as the emotions brought out in the political aspects of life are analyzed in an applicable and comprehensive way allows one to understand exactly what the two books are essentially about. There are also predictions about how the books can be used to analyze contemporary Nigerian and Anglo-Caribbean societies and their socio-political culture and attitudes to politics. Other authors are also explored as to how they compare with Achebe's two books.

From the Paper
"The Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe has no doubt written two illustrious books, being Things Fall Apart and A Man of The People, that not only give memorable, accurate and useful accounts of socio-political relations in Nigeria, but also accounts which are widely applicable to other societies. In the Caribbean for example, both books may be analyzed in terms of gaining a greater and more sophisticated appreciation of power and authority relations, leadership qualities and personality traits, as well as the consequent impacts of such phenomena on systems governance. For purposes of the ensuing review of both novels, those sections of the book that reflect the political realities within these latter contexts, that are more often than not accompanied by or intertwined with socio-cultural and socio-historical conditions or circumstances will be particularly emphasized when examining the Anglophone Caribbean. In this respect therefore, the nature of certain aspects of political culture will be analyzed in so far as the novels help to supply some fundamental insights and possible explanations of similar experiences distilled about Nigeria, by Achebe, as compared with the realities that are faced, especially within parts of the Anglophone Caribbean where special politico-cultural practices seem deeply ingrained. Things Fall Apart will first be examined and A Man of the People, second."

Tags:achebe, africa, anglophone, apart, caribbean, chinua, culture, english, fall, man, nigeria, people, political, speaking, things

Abstract
This paper discusses the meaning of life and death, using the Bible and Greek mythology to explain and support the argument that there is life after death. The author examines the meaning of God, and spirituality, and how God has put us on earth for a purpose, and that purpose does not just end when we die.

From the paper:

"Another reason that I believe that we are supposed to end up in union with God is all the instances in literature that say the same thing. For instance, in Genesis, man is originally depicted as living in union with God while living in the Garden of Eden, and eventually man would be transformed into an even more unified being with God. However, this original union is broken by Eve?s eating of the apple and Adam doing the same. This resulted in mankind being banished from the Garden, and having to live a life of struggle and pain. However, the possibility remains that man can once again be reunited with God in Heaven."

Tags:death, life, mask, meaning, religion, god, greek, mythology, bible

Abstract
The paper discusses how since the advent of the internet in the middle-1990s, the music and entertainment industries have been desperately trying to find ways of preventing consumers from downloading intellectual property for free; there has been a widespread preoccupation with online pirating and with violations of copyright and patent protections. The paper describes Bill C-61 and its history, the paper outlines what bill C-61 will do to private consumers; from there, time is devoted to exploring how Digital Rights Management software will assert itself if the measure is ever passed. Finally, and maybe most importantly, this paper outlines why the entertainment industry - especially the music - is so eager to see Bill C-61 implemented and why litigation is most likely going to skyrocket thanks to bill C-61.

From the Paper
"What is bill C-61? How does it hurt private consumers? What is the role of DRM software in all of this? Why does the entertainment industry support such a measure? Why is litigation more likely under this measure? How does "fair-use" come into the equation? Final thoughts/conclusions."

Tags:c, 61, canadian, consumers

Abstract
This is a short case study examining the alternatives available to Advanced Material Technology Corporation. it includes a discussion on the straight bonds, convertible bonds and bonds with warrants. it explores the recommendation that is made to investigate a stock offering in order to avoid taking on additional debt and to maintain a strong debt/equity ratio.

From the Paper
"Advanced Material Technology Corporation (AMT) a Japanese organization needs to raise additional capital to fund its capital expenditures over the next three years. It has identified three possible ..."

Tags:Advanced Material Technology Corporation, case study

Abstract
This paper describes business as mathematics in that it is an equation of balance on both sides of the balance sheet: labor must be balanced with capital, resources with allocation, customers with services or goods and workers with rewards. The paper describes the perspectives of operations strategy and material requirements planning. It illustrates how business organizations differ dramatically in their underlying systems of organization because of the personal preferences and predilections of their managers.

Table of Contents
I. Operations Strategy and MRP: A Brief History
II. The Importance of Operations Strategy
III. Organizational Approach
IV. Political Approach
V. Cognitive Approach
VI. Conclusion
VII. Works Cited

From the Paper
"Doing business is mathematics by other means all a question of keeping equations in balance on both sides. Labor must be balanced with capital. Resources with allocation. Customers with services or goods. Workers with rewards. At the heart of an ideal operation " by which is usually meant a business, but a number of other multi-person organizations also qualify " is a sound theory of operations strategy. Part of that strategy must be a well-designed program of material requirements planning or MRP. After looking generally at the field of operations strategy or operations management, this paper looks at different perspectives on operations strategy and the ways in which MRP implementation plans shift according to which operational strategy is adopted.

Operations Strategy and MRP: A Brief History
Industrial management in business is a term used to describe the techniques and expertise of efficient organization, planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. In the theory of industrial management, organization has two principal aspects. One relates to the establishment of lines of responsibility, drawn usually in the form of an organization chart that designates the executives of the business, from the president to the foreperson or department head, and specifies the functions for which they are responsible. The other principal aspect relates to the development of a staff of qualified executives (Johnson, Newell & Vergin 19)."

Tags:operations, strategy, material, requirements, planning, implementation, business, capital, resources, allocation, customers, mrp

Abstract
This paper discusses some of the important themes from Chinua Achebe's novel, "Things Fall Apart". It examines language as a theme on several levels and the complexity of the Igbo language. It also looks at the importance of not viewing Africa as one single culture as well as the theme of the struggle between masculinity and femininity.

From the Paper
"A couple of important issues arise in the reading of Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. The first is the question of language as an important signifier of cultural differences. Language is an important theme in Things Fall Apart ..."

Tags:chinua chebe, things fall apart

Abstract
This paper states that, if there were some global disaster, the last thing to disappear would be the commercial message. The author points out that the most disturbing point about ads is that they reduce every item in the world to a commodity and people to no more than consumers. The paper relates that along with the specific content of ads is the overall message that all people need for fulfillment and happiness are material goods. The author underscores that advertising has become very skilled in using psychology to shape people's desires and value systems, including the person's self-concept. The paper states that various material goods are linked with all sorts of real traditional values so that products and meaning are confused.

Table of Contents:
Commentary
Observation Chart

From the Paper
"Advertising extends its influence farther than can be controlled by a simple code of ethics because advertisers control the meanings across the entire society. Advertising has extensive image-based influence and changes the image system in areas such as economics and politics. I as a single individual, find that every space I have is inundated with advertising's images. There is no escape for individuals and there is no relief for the whole society. As a result, the real world of true values and of deep human aspirations is becoming increasingly smaller."

Tags:commodity, self-concept, ethics, symbolic, artificial