Abstract The paper discusses the contribution of American dancer, MarthaGraham, who pioneered a technique of her own that became part of the contemporary dance milieu. The paper relates the life story of Graham and looks at how she broke with traditions and made a name for herself in the dance world.
Outline:
The Late Blooming of a Dancer
The MarthaGraham We Knew
The Evolution of MarthaGraham The Graham Technique and Expressionist Choreography
The Triumph and the Legacy
From the Paper "Martha Graham's story as a dancer was unlike others whose lives were rags to riches stories or struggled through harsh economic conditions and braved all to be one of the greats not only in the world of dancing but in the annals of history as well. Graham was born into a wealthy family who traced their lineage back to Miles Standish - a New England hero who were with the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower. In 1909 the family relocated to Santa Barbara, California (Gale Cengage Learning, 2007). "Her father, a doctor specializing in nervous disorders, was very interested in diagnosis through attention to physical movement. This belief in the body's ability to express its inner senses was pivotal in Graham's desire to dance. Athletic as a young girl, Graham did not find her calling until she was in her teens. (Public Broadcasting Service, 2007)" Graham's formal training in dance began at the University of Cumnoch where she studied theater and dance from 1913 to 1916. Thereafter, she joined the Denishawn School managed by the husband and wife tandem, Ruth St.-Denis and Ted Shawn. Denishawn became Graham's second home where she learned classical and modern dance. Denishawn also specialized in that which was novel and exotic to American sensibilities: Greek pageants, Japanese sword dances, sexy Spanish flamencos (Gale Cengage Learning, 2007). During her eight years at Denishawn, Graham was not only a student but she did some instructing on her own when she got better with her craft. It is at Denishawn also that Graham met the composer Louis Horst."
An analysis of the life of dancer and choreographer, MarthaGraham, in terms of Friedrich Nietzsche's description of the emergence of a superhuman in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."
Abstract This paper discusses the life of dancer and choreographer, MarthaGraham. The paper relates her life to the description of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" of the progression and emergence of a superhuman. The paper describes Nietzsche's philosophy and discusses the various aspects of Graham's life in terms of the camel, the lion and the child that Nietzsche discusses.
Table of Contents:
The Camel--The Young Graham The Maturing Graham--The Lion
The Graham Legacy--The Child
From the Paper "Martha Graham lived for ninety-six years, and was increasingly criticized for her refusal to stop performing in her own dances. However, Graham's unique physicality combined with her fortitude of mind gave birth, to a unique ideal of American dance. It is hard not to think of the Superman when one hears of Graham's own attempt, like Nietzsche, to harkens back to Greek mythology with dances such as "Cave of the Heart" (1946), which contains no sentimentality or beauty, as was still expected in dance of the day, to tell the tale of a woman who slays her children. Graham was also capable of creating life-affirming works like "Appalachian Spring" (1944), one of Copeland's most famous tunes that told the story of an American pioneer wedding with primitive intensity and love of nature. (Teachout, 1998, p.3)"
Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to examine one of the factors that promote high quality education provision (namely, effective leadership) in a private kindergarten in Argentina. It analyses what the author considers to be the three key aspects that form the base of effective leadership in an earlyyears setting. These are the setting of the institution's goals; staff development and teamwork.
Outline
Argentina's Education Policy
Testimony of an Argentinean Kindergarten Teacher
Setting the Institution's Goals
Teamwork
Staff Development
Conclusion
From the Paper "Another attribute regarded as essential for a leader of an early years setting is his or her responsibility to establish a positive attitude to relationships with the teachers, parents and children. It is the leader's duty to create a relaxed climate from which self-disclosure will emerge, allowing teachers, parents and children to feel understood. Taking Rodd's words: 'It is the leader who determines the psychological climate of the group and motivates individual member's level of performance in the achievement of the groups goals' (Rodd,1994; p.21). Teamwork, appears to be a good way of overcoming barriers to communication, as by this mean, leaders and practitioners get a chance to share their own values and experience. Likewise, Schon (1988) emphasises the concept of teamwork to enable support, guidance and encouragement of reflective teaching. This in turn means teachers working together with the leader to better understand their practice, and this improves their teaching and classroom organisation. Collaboration among teachers results in an increase in their motivation, self-esteem and reflective behaviour upon their practice."
Abstract This paper discusses how Graham transformed two areas of American dance: First was classical ballet that dated back several hundred years and included prescribed body positions, defined geometrical relationships among the dancers and, most of all, precision. Second were the folk dances of Asia, Africa and native America, which had long been considered popular art or craft forms instead of high art. The paper looks at her life's work, her contributions and achievements.
From the Paper "When she was a freshman in high school, Graham went with her parents to see the early modern dancers Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn in Los Angeles and was immediately hooked. She spent her next three summers at their Denishawn dance school and enrolled in the company after completing junior college. In 1920, Shawn created for himself and Graham his most original vaudeville spectacular "Xochitl" about the legends of the New World (Kendall 167). Shawn had already recognized Graham's outstanding dance and theatrical qualities and wanted to feature them. In the play Xochitl dances Salome-like for the emperor, then fights him off as he advances on her in a drunken state. The success of the melodrama was crucial to Graham's future. During her three years at Denishawn, she had begun to develop her new dance movements. "This production gave her the chance to experiment night after night with dynamics-that link between the visible dance shapes and the dancer's inner passion." "
Abstract The following discussion evaluates the issues related to early childhood education in today's society. The writer points out that it is critical for children to obtain the skills and knowledge that are necessary to advance to higher levels. Further, the writer notes that these earlyyears are the most critical development years, and therefore, education must be concentrated in providing support and goals for achievement.
From the Paper "The education of very young children in modern society is critical to the development and maturity of these children into adolescence and adulthood. It is imperative that individual support of these objectives is sought and achieved on a regular basis as a means of discovery and in order to capture the attention of young minds when they are most likely to absorb knowledge. A wide variety of perspectives are available regarding this aspect of education, and it is necessary to identify and evaluate the specific issues related to leadership in both a gender and non-gender context. The following discussion will address these two perspectives in greater detail, providing an assessment of two articles that provide support for these issues."
From the Paper "The life story of any artist is of great interest to those who wish to gain a better understanding of the artist's work. Don McDonagh has provided the means to understand the work of one great artist in his volume titled simply, Martha Graham: A Biography.
Martha Graham was the oldest of the three daughters of George Greenfield Graham and Jane Beers Graham. She was born on May 11, 1894, in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Her father was a physician whose practice provided a comfortable life for the family. In those days it was common for young girls to take an interest in the theater. Martha was no exception. One of her early attempts at costume design involved dressing up the family's reluctant terrier in doll clothes. This episode is telling of her deep and lifelong interest in animals. She was ..."
Abstract This paper reviews the case of Barbara Graham. According to the paper, there is no doubt that Barbara Graham lived a life that was, for the most part, on the wrong side of the law. Her past indicates that she was involved in perjury, prostitution, gambling, and theft. The people that she associated with in these illegal endeavors were those that she considered her friends and comrades because there was an ethos, or mutually guiding moral nature between them. Even when she attempted to alter her existence by marrying Henry Graham and having a child, her husband's drug addiction forced her back into a life of crime, which has led her to the predicament that exists in her life today. Graham's past is morally marred, without question. However, the question is asked, is she capable of murder or was she framed?
Abstract This essay is about the life and times of Alexander Graham Bell. The author discusses his innovations and contributions to the progress of communication and global revolution.
From the Paper "Alexander Graham Bell lived in an era of rapid change. Change was occurring in every aspect of life including the economy, population, transportation, and communication. Even the people's needs and wants were changing. The era that he lived in was called the transportation and communication revolution. Bell is responsible for half of this revolution. His innovations in communication were of a global magnitude."
Abstract This paper looks at the case against Martha Stewart. It surveys current case law and the legal climate in the U.S.. It also provides a background to the indictment charges.
Abstract This paper describes Martha Burk's protest against the private Augusta National Golf and Country Club's all-male membership policy. The author examines issues of civil rights, equal opportunities and an "even playing field". The paper explores the wide ranging implications of membership.
From the Paper "The significance of the Augusta National membership controversy lies in its demonstration of the inevitable tension in American society caused by the fundamental human rights recognized in two amendments..."
Tags:Martha Burk, Augusta National, The Masters, PGA, golf
Abstract This paper analyses two case study including the "Launch of the BMW Z3 Roadster" and "Martha Stewart Omnimedia". The theme of both studies is based on strategic marketing, specifically marketing concepts such as brand, person-brand, marketing mix, product positioning, and cross-promotional campaigning. The paper examines how new conditions call for new ways of seizing and sustaining competitive advantage.
From the Paper "The BMW organization is a leader in the premium automobile market and is recognized by industry experts for its brand building and product innovations. Through progressive engineering and design superiority, BMW has built a distinctive brand identity that has led to the company's strong presence in the premium automotive market segment. As the company prepares for launching the new BMW Z3 Roadster, marketing executives are looking to alternative marketing strategies to create excitement and buzz about the product."
Abstract Healthy early childhood development is highly dependent on some rather simple, yet profound variables. The first few feelings that an infant has are very basic instinctual attachments or bonding to his or her immediate environmental surroundings, including caregivers. Security is the primal most comforting feeling an infant has and if it is interrupted in these early often the result is an attachment disorder if not addressed properly. This particular case study is an exploration of child development during these early formative years.
From the Paper "While Jason's demeanor is generally good, he has a tendency to be withdrawn at times in different social situations. After his mother returned to work, his maternal grandmother had helped take care of him for approximately six months afterward. After that time Jason was introduced to a local day care facility with an excellent reputation. Initially Jason reacted quite negatively to the situation, crying for some time after being left and refusing to participate in any classroom activities, but eventually he could be left for the day without incident. However he continued to be withdrawn during playtime activities and had minimum of socialization with the other children."
Tags: child development, early childhood, parents social playtime, social activity, attachment seperation
Abstract This paper deals with the concept of early childhood development. It provides a history of the research in the field and explains what technological advancement have recently been made. It examines topics such as world view's of early childhood, cognitive development, technology and learning, alternative learning and national curriculum.
From the paper:
"Children in the developmental stage of early childhood (ages 3 through 8) are concrete learners. They are exceptionally sensory; they learn best by touching, tasting, hearing, smelling, and moving their bodies. Children in this age range are active learners. They are interested in experiments, trial and error, representing what they are learning through construction and play, and finding answers in picture books. They like to find things out on their own. As they gradually become more focused on other people and the outside world, children become aware that there are many adult skills that they do not have. In environments where they are encouraged to try out these skills (such as writing) at their own appropriate level, they enthusiastically embrace learning. "
Abstract This paper defines the word "tsunami" and discusses the world wide interest in formulating an early warning system to prevent tidal waves such as that which occurred in previous years, from ever occurring again. The paper discusses various ideas and plans to install such systems and comments on their efficacy. It also discusses a proposed study, which seeks to identify the most effective method of coordinating and implementing a comprehensive integration of public and private services to provide the people of Thailand with a tsunami early warning system.
Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Study / Cause of the Problem.
Statement of the Problem / Problem Statement / Defining the Research Problem
Research Objective
Conceptualization
Method of Data Collection
Method of Data Analysis and Interpretation
Reference Technique Framework of the Proposed Dissertation
From the Paper "A critical review of the relevant peer-reviewed, scholarly and organizational literature will be used to provide the background described above, as well as to identify any gaps in the existing tsunami warning system that are specifically relevant to Thailand's case. In this regard, Fraekel and Wallen (2001) emphasize that, "Both the opinions of experts in the field and other research studies are of interest. Such reading is referred to as a review of the literature" (p. 48). Likewise, Gratton and Jones (2003) note that a critical reviewing of the relevant literature is an important part of almost any type of research endeavor: "No matter how original you think the research question may be," they point out, "it is almost certain that your work will be building on the work of others."
Abstract This paper describes the historical and biographical context in which Stanton was able to emerge as a public figure. The paper focuses on Stanton's boyhood and earlyyears in the Ohio Valley, as well as his early associations with the abolitionist movement in the antebellum period. The author points out that Stanton had bouts of depression and obsessive-compulsive behavior, which is a significant because of his tendentious, bombastic and moralistic behavior that marked his later professional life.
From the Paper "The principal personal characteristics about Stanton that emerge from an examination of his early life are his careerist ambition and his conviction about and confidence in his ability to accurately analyze contingent situations and to exploit such situations with energy, screened by expressions of a sense of moral mission, positioning himself favorably with respect to them. That out of these characteristics grew a series of personal career accomplishments, personal behavior that could be interpreted as psychologically obsessive and controlling, and a sense of moral entitlement to privilege and unconditional positive regard by his peers (whatever he may thought of them) may be inferred from the course of events in his life that preceded his appointment to Lincoln's cabinet as Secretary of War. Sandburg describes Stanton as a "nervous, asthmatic, strong man of many contradictions"."
