Abstract This paper contends that maleprostitution has two contradictory meanings in Tennessee Williams' play: It symbolizes corruption on the one hand, but at the same time, it symbolizes "love-making" as opposed to hatred and intolerance. The paper looks at how Williams makes prostitution a token of corruption and how he advocates that this pagan state is actually the natural condition of man. The paper also discusses how the castration of the character of Chance can be interpreted both as a just punishment for prostitution as well as a crime against the natural state of man, in which the primitive instincts reign.
From the Paper "At a first glance, William seems to imply merely that "guilt is universal", as he says in the forward to the play, and that all men are equally sinful and corrupted. It is very difficult to say if the scale tips in the play in favor of sexual freedom or in favor of abstention. The two extreme poles of interpretation, that is prostitution as corruption or as a mere token of love making, are caught in the mixed symbolism of the play, which is partially Christian and partially pagan. (Mitchell, 209) Thus, in the first place, the male prostitute Chance Wayne is a corrupted and egotistical man, who deceives himself with his two impossible dreams: to be a Hollywood film star and to marry the ideal Southern belle, appropriately named Heavenly. "
Abstract This paper explains how Williams's literature was, in fact, a reflection of his own personal life. The paper discusses Williams's life, stage by stage, and draws upon similarities as reflected in the three plays, "SweetBird of Youth", "A Streetcar Named Desire", and "Battle of Angels".
From the Paper "Tennessee Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi in 1911. His father was a travelling shoe salesperson and he was raised mainly by his mother and grandmother. His young life was marked by difficulties. His father was abusive and uncaring and rejected Williams to favor his younger brother. His younger sister Rose suffered from depression and other mental conditions, with Williams watching her state of mind decline. He suffered from a long serious illness during his childhood. He was homosexual, with this separating himself further from his father and causing him years of sexual frustration. Finally, he was not mentally stable himself, but suffered from depression and described himself as "a neurotic" (Williams, Sweet Bird 10). All these factors of his life combined to make Williams a very troubled individual. This aspect of Williams? character contributed significantly to his works, with his troubled soul resulting in the dark, depressing nature of his plays. The events and the people of his life also made a major contribution to his work, with many of his plays based on people in his life. To consider how his life contributed to his work in more detail, the key factors of Williams? plays will be discussed, with each one linked to his life."
Abstract This paper discusses how the decriminalization of prostitution in Toronto may be advantageous for sex workers. It states that although women are supposedly equal in Canada, somehow thousands of Canadian women still end up in sex work - a line of work in which they are at risk of violence, diseases and death. The paper argues that laws meant to protect society actually victimize people who are already at the bottom rung of society - marginalized, poor women - as well as a smaller group of male and transsexual prostitutes, and even some children. Law enforcers and the public frequently launch campaigns aimed at removing sex workers altogether - such as closing brothels and massage parlors. This does not remove sex workers - it merely makes them less safe. The paper concludes that protecting the rights of sex workers and decriminalizing prostitution will help to protect their safety and welfare.
From the Paper "The lives of sex workers are fraught with risks and threats. For example, by the very nature of their work, they are at risk of contracting a range of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, which is usually terminal. One might argue that sex workers should protect themselves by practicing safe sex. However, the reality is that these people are in a very disempowered position in society, and consequently, they are very often not in a position to insist on safe sex practices. A key part of their disempowerment is that they have little recourse to the law. In other words, if they are forced to have unsafe sex, they do not feel safe in laying a charge with the police. This is because their line of work is circumscribed by laws that aim to end prostitution, and therefore they do not feel safe phoning the police. Thus, one of the key reasons why the legal system pertaining to sex work should be changed is that this would facilitate equal rights to police protection for sex workers - who desperately need such protection."
Tags: sex workers, crime legal legalization prostitute prejudice victimization violence
Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the conception of teenage life presented in Keenan's "Nancy Drew" series and Pascal's "Sweet Valley High". More specifically, the paper considers the sibling relationship, as well as the relationship between parent and child.
From the Paper "Between the time that Carolyn Keene penned the "Nancy Drew" series and Francine Pascal wrote her "Sweet Valley High" books, our society underwent many changes, including a rethinking of the family unit and increasing pressure on adolescents. More importantly the young adult readers that both Keene and Pascal intended as their audience changed significantly. As a result of their different social contexts, the two series present distinct views of adolescent life. Yet, both Keene and Pascal aim to teach young adult readers about life and relationships within their respective worlds..."
Tags: pascal, keenen, drew, sweet valley, sibling, parent, lesson
Abstract Prostitution is the story of the sexual violence against, and the domination of, women. It is true that many prostitutes appear to have "chosen" this line of work. The women who think they have "chosen" to be prostitutes have not really chosen anything, since the social structure of society has already made the choice for them without them knowing it. Secondly, their action reinforces an institution that does injury to women. Prostitution is female sexual slavery, and it does not exist simply within the parameters of prostitution in and of itself. It is vital to point out that societal structures and family arrangements create institutions which set the foundation for the sexual exploitation of women. The thesis of this essay argues that prostitution is a violation of women and that it is rooted in our social institutions.
Abstract The following discussion focuses on black youth subcultures. It identifies their predominant types focusing on links to popular music and finds their source in the experience of unemployment and racism. Their inherent male chauvinism is also examined. Their ultimately destructive consequences and their interference with life course are also outlined.
Abstract This paper analyzes three poems by Emily Dickinson reflecting the symbolic bird as a vehicle for hope, despair, and the single unwed. The paper explains that this relationship between bird and human emotion are common, because they suggest a deeper way for Dickinson to free her soul. By transforming gender roles in marriage, issues of hope and faith, and the problems of despair and depression in the creative process, Dickinson soars with bird symbols as a process and tool for her complex works.
From the Paper "Emily Dickinson and the Symbolism of Birds In this study, the symbolic theme of birds will be analyzed three of Emily Dickinson's poems. By creating a three-tiered analysis of each of these poems, one can realize how birds represent the human emotions of despair/ depression, the life of the single unwed, and the feeling of hope that arises within the text. By taking these three poems, one can begin to understand how the bird symbolically represents different emotions within the writings of Emily Dickinson. In the first poem analyzed here "To Hear an Oriole Sing" one can understand the prototypical reflection of how Dickinson relates her narrative within the poem. The basis of the single unwed lifestyle is presented here through the symbolic Oriole that sings alone, and not for the general publics gender stereotypes."
Abstract This paper deals with suicide in young males. Tracing some of the causes, like depression, the author attempts to provide an in-depth account of suicide. Quoting many experts on the subject, the author is able to provide facts and figures on the subject as well as lending a personal subjective account.
From the Paper ?The etiology of suicide among young males is complex. Factors that contribute to suicide among the general population also are largely accountable for suicides of young males. However, some particular etiologies tend to be especially relevant in explaining suicide among both male teens and young adults. These include: untreated depression, substance abuse, and a connection with birth trauma, psychosocial factors and helplessness.?
Abstract This is a policy proposal for reducing serious crime by legalizing prostitution. The purpose is to reduce serious crime against women prostitutes. The paper discusses the relevant issues involved including health factors, moral concerns, human rights concerns, and also whether legalizing prostitution would prove effective.
From the Paper This research examines as a policy proposal legalizing prostitution so as to reduce serious crimes against women. The plan of the research will be to set forth relevant issues and then discuss how legalizing prostitution would reduce crime and reasons that ..."
Abstract This paper argues the prostitution is legal and protected by the Ninth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Other arguments in favor of decriminalizing prostitution are provided, such as lowering crime rates and the transmission of STDs and the violation of monopoly law from making prostitution illegal.
From the Paper "Prostitution is often described as the world's oldest profession one that has existed in all societies throughout history. Abramson Pinkerton and Huppin define prostitutes and prostitution as a woman or man who engages in the ..."
Abstract The following paper examines both sides of the ongoing debate over prostitution by considering the situation of "Joe" and his interlude with a prostitute. The paper argues on the one hand that prostitution is bad and clearly not a victimless crime and then switches to consider the other point of view whereby consensual intimacy between two adults is entirely permissible in a free society even if it offends the sensibilities of radical, dogmatic feminists.
From the Paper "It is often said that prostitution is the oldest profession; it may also be said that solicitation is at least as old as prostitution. In any event, prostitution has long been a serious social blight in American society and solicitation is held in equal disdain. Within America, it has long been noted that prostitution (if not solicitation) is a wide-spread and odious practice (324 U.S. 193, 2005, para.1-8). Suffice it to say, solicitation is held in equally low regard and this is the crime Joe has committed - even though he has offered her no money. Rather, his statement that he has no money to offer her is not at all exculpatory and suggests that he is not in the least unhappy about spending time with this lady."
Abstract This paper discusses the need for the decriminalization or legalization of prostitution in the United States for the benefit of both sex workers and average citizens. It provides an analysis of legal prostitution as compared to illegal prostitution and the concept of privacy rights in regards to the sale of one's own body. It also discusses the impact of religion on the legislative process.
From the Paper "The issue of prostitution in the United States is one that has been constantly debated throughout the years. Those who wish prostitution to remain illegal claim that prostitution is harmful to society both morally and physically. Supporters of decriminalization and legalization, on the other hand, feel that prostitution is a harmless private act or a "victimless crime." While matters of sexuality will always be debated and are deep personal choices of all individuals, the benefits of doing away with the archaic prohibition of "the world's oldest profession" are clear. When one analyzes the issue from a moral standpoint, the argument comes down to the common goal of any system of ethics, which is a society in which individuals do the greatest good for themselves and others in any manner of their choosing so long as they do not harm any others. One must ask then, which system provides the greatest good while doing the least harm? The system of prohibition in which a holier-than-thou attitude creates second-class citizens, ignores the problems of prostitution altogether (until said problems affect "normal" citizens), and denies individuals a way to earn a living, or the system of legalization which gives dignity to sex workers, gives them freedom and resources to practice their business in the safest and healthiest ways possible, and participate in a tradition that has been practiced in private since the earliest times of civilization? Clearly, the legalization of prostitution would be an action of great moral value in that it would provide sex workers with the freedom to control their own bodies, achieve legal equality with the rest of society, access healthcare and legal services as a normal American citizen, and receive the same acceptance of any other human being in functioning society."
Abstract The paper explores prostitution and the definition of the social relationship that involves this 'deal.' The paper explains that in most societies prostitution is not considered to be a simple economic transaction, but is looked upon as something morally wrong. The paper notes that interestingly, it is always the women who are considered morally bad whilst the man, or the consumer, is not seen as committing such a big violation.
From the Paper "The concepts of sex, sexual activity, property, economics and morality are all culturally determined. The fact that these concepts are culturally determined means that the combinations of these activities are viewed differently in different societies. Still, most societies view prostitution as something morally wrong and furthermore something that needs to be eradicated or at least hidden. Sex is something that has no price and has to be given as a gift, as a part of a larger relationship and should not be a part of a simple transaction. Feminists view prostitution as another means of degradation and mistreatment of women that widens the inequality gap between the genders. Radical feminists see it as the equivalent of rape."
Abstract The paper presents both a comparative and interpretive analysis of prostitution on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The paper discusses the situation of prostitutes in Canada and in the Netherlands and also talks about what may drive some women towards this lifestyle choice. It then discusses what can be done to help them while they are in the sex trade industry. It also examines what policies and practices the writer feels need to be adopted in Canada, specifically Toronto, if the plight of these women is to be ameliorated.
From the Paper "In the following paper, I will present both a comparative and interpretive analysis of prostitution on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Most obviously, I will talk about the situation of prostitutes in Canada and in the Netherlands and I will also talk about what may drive some women towards this lifestyle choice and what can be done to help them while they are in the sex trade industry."
