Argues that the novel "The Color Purple" is an attempt by the author to demonstrate an ethnic culture that can be maintained within an atmosphere of oppression.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, 2002, $ 71.95
Abstract This essay argues that the novel's almost exclusive focus on the culture of African American society represents an attempt to demonstrate how an oppositional culture can be created and maintained amidst a general context of oppression. From this perspective, the refusal of the novel's primary characters to accept the conditions of their lives reflects the real-world resistance of African Americans - as illustrated in historical documents - against the racist oppression of slavery and prejudice.
Tags: LITERATURE / AMERICAN LITERATURE, the color purple
Abstract This paper discusses the issue of color deficiency in the eye. It addresses the causes of color blindness, the types of color blindness and how the deficiency is detected by doctors. It further discusses tests for color deficiency as well as research that has been ongoing in the area of color deficiency. The paper then looks at the future of research that will address this issue.
From the Paper "Until recent years those who have suffered from color deficiencies of the eye had to find creative methods of living with the disorder. Little research was developed to aid those with this complication to life, and very few in society truly had an understanding of what was involved in the physical malfunction of the eye. Yet, scientists and doctors are now examining many methods of understanding color deficiency, and are beginning to be able to provide long needed answers to those who have contended with the problem throughout their lives. Color deficiency, or color blindness, is a "malfunction of the retina" of the eye (Heath, n.d.). Light that is transmitted to the retina can be affected by two elements. These two elements are rods and cones. Rods are less complicated, and affect the brightness of an object."
Abstract This paper takes a look at the color violet, a dye derived from the primary color found in the plant of the same name. According to the paper, violet flower, that exists in over 500 varieties, may grow on bushes or be found growing low to the ground. In some cases violet flowers will grow on a stem without leaves, as the leaves grow on separate stems beside the flowered stem. The paper further discusses how most people consider the violet to consistently be of the same color, whereas in reality, many violet plants produce multiple colored flowers dependant upon the time of the year in which they bloom ("Violet").
Abstract This paper discusses white as a color and more specifically, white light. The paper describes the qualities of the color white and the multifaceted nature of existence and the way that it relates to significant chemical alterations in nature. The paper goes on to discuss the importance of white light to the scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors.
From the Paper "Dimensions of the Color White Outline I Introduction. White as a color is not often considered to have many dimensions or properties that are significant to either science or society. While white may carry with it the concept of "purity", the color itself is multifaceted and related to significant chemical alterations in nature. White light has been especially important to scientific understanding of reflective light and the dimensions of other colors. Scientifically white must possess certain chemical compounds in order to exist, and in the field of psychology, white speaks to individuals through subconscious messages about the world they live in."
Abstract This paper provides an explanation of the genetics involved in breeding a certain color horse. Colors covered include black, chestnut, Mealy/Pangare, the dilutes, mixed patterns and the white patterns. The paper includes many photographs.
From the Paper "The Classic Roan gene affects all the bases, modifiers and dilutes but can be masked by other white pattern genes. Roan is a color pattern caused by white hairs mixing with colored hairs. There are no "Roan" hairs on a Roan horse. The resulting physical colors are usually blue or rose (black base and chestnut base) but less common colors are pale gold and almost white. The Roan gene however will usually not affect the points."
Abstract The paper discusses the common ideas among Color Field and Hard Edge painters including the rejection of illusion in painting, utilization of reduced forms and concern with contemporaries working too closely with European movements. The paper describes the methods and styles of painters such as Newman, Rothko, Frankenthaler, Olitski, Gottlieb, Louis and Noland and shows how although they were diverse in method and concept, they all shared similar ideas. The paper includes color images.
From the Paper "Within the New York School during the 1940s and 1950s, artists were developing individual styles which culminated to forge the first completely unique American movements.
"Attempts to categorize these artists inherently results in a paradoxical situation because of their strong individuality and differing ideas about art. Yet among the contradicting viewpoints, these American born artists are grouped together in the movements of Color Field and Hard Edge painting. Shared ideas among these artists include rejection of illusion in painting, utilization of reduced forms, and concern with contemporaries working too closely with European movements."
Tags: modernism, expressionism, avant, garde, Abstract, Expressionists, color, form
Abstract This paper discusses the various uses of symbolism and analogies in McBrides novel. It was written as a tribute to the author's mother who was White and Jewish, but who could never confess this. The author's father was a black minister. The paper looks at the use of color to represent identity, race and belonging. Other symbols are mentioned and analyzed.
From the Paper "There are many symbols McBride uses in "The Color of Water" to indicate his mother, his life, and the life around him in Brooklyn and Queens. One of the first symbols in the book is the "ancient bicycle" his mother rides after his stepfather dies. His mother never learned to drive, and the bicycle, and her constant riding of it up and down the streets symbolizes her distance from her neighbors and their culture. His mother is a white woman in a black world, who will not admit she is white. McBride always thought his mother was odd, and this symbol of the bicycle helps prove it."
Abstract This paper discusses the movie "The Color Purple." It studies conflicts in the movie, focusing on the value-system of the principle culture being examined. The paper also discusses the values of other subcultures presented in the film. The paper concludes with an evaluation of society and culture at the time depictd in the flim.
From the Paper "In 'The Color Purple', the main character Celie has to contend with many social issues, including mysogyny, racism, poverty and her lesbianism. Growing up as a black woman in the South, she suffers first when she is raped by the man she believes is her father..."
Tags: conflicts, culture, subcultures, Color purple, movie
Abstract This paper offers an analysis of Diane Ackerman's essay "Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall." The paper explains how Ackerman achieves a balance between scientific mechanism and poetic observation.
From the Paper "In her essay "Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall" Diane Ackerman maintains an interesting balance between purely scientific writing and more poetic spiritual observations of the natural world. It is truly a fascinating dynamic at work, as Ackerman is able to effectively explain the scientific mechanism behind the changing of the leaves while at the same time offer a thoughtful perspective on how this change mimics human nature and the lives of humans themselves."
Tags: fall, leaves, color, ackerman, scientific, life, metaphor, poetic, language
Abstract In this article, the writer considers whether author James McBride adopts an essentialist position in his memoir 'The Color of Water'. The writer discusses identity crisis as portrayed in the book. Traits attributed to groups are also examined in this paper. Further, the writer studies labeling and discusses the author's shifting views in the book.
From the Paper "Writer-musician James McBride's life was a search for the means of reconciling his multicultural multiracial heritage. Trying to understand where he fits in causes him to undergo an identity crisis that is not resolved until ....... His memoir 'The Color Of Water' centers on McBride's search and its resolution. Central to the theme is how human beings are categorized in society based on their racial ethnic and religious beliefs and origins. The book is structured in alternate chapters describing the life of the author's .... "
Abstract This paper discusses that the film adaptation of 'The Color Purple' necessarily changes the content of the novel in order to create an epic Hollywood spectacle. The writer points out that it retains the essence of the story that stirred many black women. The writer notes that it is still the story of a beaten down black woman who with the love of her black sisters triumphs over adversity to become an independent woman and entrepreneur.
Abstract This paper notes the high levels of stress from which police officers suffer as a result of the occupational culture of policing. The paper makes recommendations for reducing this stress to manageable levels which should help the officers live longer, healthier and happier lives. The paper then outlines the techniques used in an exercise program for officers and their families called "Live Stronger, Longer" and discusses the importance of these techniques as well as good communication as keys to reducing stress levels.
From the Paper "Beginning May 2, 2005, meet at the company track at 7:00 p.m. everyday or at least 3 times a week, bring along your family. Laps will be logged according to age groups. There will be monthly drawings for individual and family prizes. We look forward to this program becoming a big success. We will move toward looking and feeling great, as well as spending time together, especially with family!"
Abstract This paper discusses the history of living wills from their beginning in the late '60s to the present and their importance, which has been recently highlighted by the Terri Schiavo case. The author stresses the Illinois law governing living wills. The paper explores in detail the history of Oregon's assisted suicide law.
From the Paper "An American lawyer Louis Kutner proposed living wills in as simple device to allow patients to say no to life-sustaining treatments they did not wish to have even when they were too ill to communicate the fact. Their early use revealed many problems in translating the patients' wishes from the documents into specific actions for doctors to follow regarding medical treatments. The advantages of living wills are they respect a patient's human rights and their right to refuse medical treatment they encourage discussion of end of ..."
Tags:Living wills, physician assisted suicide, right to die
Abstract This paper reviews Joe R. Feagin and Melvin P. Sikes' book "Living with Racism," in which the authors challenge the conventional view that racism is a thing of the past, gone with the days of slavery. To challenge this view, Feagin and Sikes collected personal accounts from over 200 middle-class black Americans to reveal the racism that pervades many aspects of American daily life today. The authors pull together accounts revealing subtle and overt racism, and examine how this racism is expressed in discriminatory behavior. "Living with Racism" is an important reminder about how much work remains to be done regarding racial relations in the United States.
From the Paper "The authors pull together accounts revealing subtle and overt racism, and how this racism is expressed in discriminatory behavior. Despite the Civil Rights Movement and the resultant laws that mandate against discriminatory practices, Feagin and Sikes gather a multitude of accounts showing how African Americans continue to face discrimination at public places, such as hotels, restaurants and stores. The stories are carefully gathered to provide a narrative account that encompasses many aspects of American public life. Together, these stories show that racism and the resultant discriminatory behavior are alive and well."
Abstract This essay discusses what is needed for the foundation of Christian living. The writer concentrates on the obedience of the Ten Commandments and illustrates the ways they can be followed even in current times.
