Abstract
This paper examines the myriad of changes brought about by the invention of the light bulb. The paper presents issues of safety of light bulbs as opposed to candles. The paper also claims that the light bulb has changed the face of travel, enabling safe passage whether by car, boat, airplane or walking. It has also greatly increased productivity worldwide by allowing longer hours of work.

From the Paper
"The light bulb was perhaps the most significant invention since fire; although fire was never truly invented. Nevertheless, the light bulb has impacted our lives on a scale similar to that of when our ancestors first harnessed the flame: it has altered the way people live their lives so drastically that it is difficult to even imagine life in its absence. Thanks to its invention, the night is open to far more activities than the candle or even the lantern could ever have provided. Its likelihood as a fire starter is much less than its predecessors, thus increasing the safety of people and their property. The light bulb has changed the face of travel. It has also greatly increased productivity worldwide."

Tags:electricity, candle, dark

Abstract
This paper examines two distinct inventions: light bulbs and solar energy. First it discusses the incandescent light bulb and its inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, and explore the differences between incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs. Then the long history and increasing importance of solar power and its modern applications are discussed.

From the Paper
"On December 31st, 1879, after years of work and many experiments, Thomas Alva Edison gave the first demonstration of the incandescent light bulb at his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. He was assisted in his invention by Francis Upton, a Princeton Graduate who supplied the mathematical and theoretical expertise that Edison lacked. This invention established Edison's reputation as the world's greatest inventor. Before his invention, electric arc lighting was used to produce light. In this lighting system, lights were connected in a series circuit, so if one failed, the rest of the bulbs on the circuit also failed. (First Public Demonstration?)

Edison was able to spend so much time and money on the invention of the light bulb because of his reputation as an inventor. He had the support of financiers such as J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilts. They established the Edison Light Company and loaned Edison $30,000 for research and development. (First Public Demonstration?)"

Tags:bulb, light, paper, power, research, solar

Abstract
This paper presents a research proposal to explain the ways in which light can damage retinas. The paper explains the differences between fluorescent, halogen, neodymium and regular incandescent light bulbs and focuses on the risks and hazards associated with different types of light in the workplace. The paper specifically compares blue lighting to green lighting as it pertains to safety and health issues.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Rationale
Aim
Objectives
Hypothesis
Methodology
Data Collection Tools
Limitations
Analysis Technique

From the Paper
"The research will also concentrate on defining the different types of bulbs that are currently available on the market including fluorescent, halogen, neodymium, and regular incandescent light bulbs. In recent years Compact Fluorescent light bulbs have grown in popularity because they have a much longer life span and require less energy than do regular incandescent lights. According to the United States Department of Energy Fluorescent lights utilize "75 percent less energy than standard incandescent bulbs and last up to 10 times longer ("Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs")." However there may be some harmful agents such as mercury contained in the fluorescent bulb. It is believed that the danger in these light bulbs is related to improper disposal or handling of a broken bulb."

Tags:fluorescent, halogen, neodymium, incandescent

Abstract
The paper discusses a study where the goal is to measure the rate of photosynthesis that Elodea shoots have when they are exposed to specific light sources and distances. The paper hypothesizes that the quality of the light, not the quantity of the light, makes a difference, and having a lot more light will not necessarily make photosynthesis occur any faster. The paper lists the materials and methods used and explains the results that indicate that the rate of photosynthesis with a 100-watt bulb is much higher than the rates with 150-watt bulbs. The paper includes three charts of results.

Outline:
Introduction
Discussion
Materials and Methods
Results

From the Paper
"People have been interested in plants for hundreds of years, and a lot of people study them and grow them as hobbies. There are many different things that affect how a plant grows. Some of these are soil, temperature, oxygen, water, and nutrients (The soil, 2004). Light is also important for a growing plant because it must have light for photosynthesis to take place. In the simplest of terms, soil and light are the most important things for most experiments discussed and created with plants. The soil has a certain amount of water in it, and how much depends on what kind of soil it is. Different soils have different structures, and this determines how much water drains through and how much stays in the soil for the plant to use (The soil, 2004)."

Tags:plants, shoots, soil, water

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of the life of Thomas Edison and how he changed the world with the invention of the light bulb. The paper explores the importance of the light bulb and credits Edison with single-handedly changing the world through its invention.

Outline:
Introduction
Biography
Exploring His Inventions
Why He Succeeded

From the Paper
"Edison's childhood was one of constant, almost relentless curiosity. It was a trait that would serve him well when he eventually went on to hold a world record for having more than 1,000 patents, but while he was still a child it sometimes caused him a great deal of stress. One example of this was the time he accidentally burnt down a family barn in his quest of experimentation. He was charged with the crime of arson at the tender age of six for that mishap but it didn't slow him down. There were also questions about his intellectual abilities at one point. Stories are told that a friend of his drowned while Edison was playing with him at a creek and Edison failed to show any emotion. In addition he had a teacher tell his parents that he was "dumb" and would never be able to learn(American Heroes: Thomas Alva Edisonhttp://www.mccsc.edu/~jcmslib/mlk/edison/biography.htm) . "

Tags:invention, power, technological, innovations, sleep, electricity, experimentation

Abstract
The paper discusses and sheds light on how changes in the advertising industry and new creative techniques emerged to make specific advertisements stand out from its competitors. The author examines what media and advertising strategies manufactures would use, where these new ideas came from and how consumers respond. A look at how technology and the emergence of new unexplored mediums altered previous advertising strategies.

From the paper:

"In the 1880s most manufactures were starting to see a huge boom in the economy, which allowed them to expand their area of distribution and dip into new markets previously unattainable. Alongside this enormous economic growth, many technological changes were taking place as well. For example, mechanized farming equipment, sewing machines, and other machinery were invented increasing the production processes of the past. As a direct result of this increase in production, factories expanded and products became available at a lower cost and faster rate than ever before. New inventions began to appear such as the automobile, telephone and light bulb. In 1896 the government and the railroad companies developed the national railroad system and rural free delivery. With this, it was now possible for manufactures to distribute goods to geographic areas previously unreachable."

Tags:advert, technology, ideas, creative, psychology, manipulate, emotion

Abstract
The paper explains how American cinema from 1896 and thereafter really has its roots in Thomas Edison and his early inventions relating to film projectors. The paper points out that although Edison is more recognized for his invention of the light bulb as well as alternating current electricity he was also instrumental in the development of early film and cinematography throughout the 1880s and 1890s.

From the Paper
"American cinema from 1896 and thereafter really has its roots in Thomas Edison and his early inventions relating to film projectors. Although Edison is more recognized for his invention of the light bulb as well as alternating current electricity he was also instrumental in the development of early film and cinematography throughout the 1880s and 1890s. Edison, and his assistant William Dickson, first developed the kinetophonograph which led to his invention of the kinetograph in 1891 which successfully allowed film to be synchronized with appropriate shutter speeds that allowed picture frames to be taken in rapid succession..."

Tags:american, filmd, history

Abstract
This paper attempts to prove that contrary to what most people think, air pollution is not a complex problem that requires complex solutions, air pollution can actually be resolved through preventive measures and individual actions of the people in the society. It outlines what air pollution is and the several causes of why air pollution has developed and has increasingly worsened over the years. It evaluates the need for coordination of individual action due to the large amount of pollutants in the air which come from people who consume and make use of products that contain chemicals and substances. It concludes with preventative steps that every individual can carry out such as preventing the emission of gas pollutants and replacing standard light bulbs with energy-efficient fluorescent bulbs.

From the Paper
"The effects of air pollution ranges from changes in the geophysical composition and environmental balance of the planet to great danger in human health. Because of air pollution, water resources may decrease in amount, and when these happens, organisms and living things that thrive on these bodies of water will die or abandon the area, causing a disruption in the balance of nature, because other organisms may be dependent on the organisms that have left the area, and when this happens, a chain reaction will happen, and all other organisms will be left to die or suffer from the effects of air pollution."

Tags:atmosphere, chemicals, substances, nature

Abstract
This paper examines the relationship of global warming with various environmental forces, focusing on the issues of global warming, recycling, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, and the tsunami of Asia. The paper explains that each one of these events or circumstances has hit the social bull's eye in regards to getting and keeping our undivided attention. The paper asserts that although we cannot predict without a doubt what Mother Nature has in store for us, we can be certain as a society to come together and make a difference with things we know we can change. The paper discusses using energy saving light bulbs, recycling empty water bottles, knowing the warning signs of inclement weather to include hurricanes and earthquakes, and putting effort toward volunteering or donating when people are in need. The paper concludes that we cannot go back in time to change what has already happened, no matter how unfortunate or detrimental, but we can do what we can so that someday we can look back and be proud of ourselves.

Outline:
Global Warming
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Hurricane Katrina
Tsunami of Asia
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"In December of 2004 when many in the U.S. were celebrating Christmas, many others were spending their holiday or vacations in Asia. The beaches of Sri Lanka and many other fabulous destinations were full of people basking in the sun and planning their day in the beachside huts they rented. One of those people happened to be Oprah Winfrey's famous interior designer Nate Berkus. He and his partner were vacationing when they were overwhelmed by the giant tidal wave. They held on for dear life but to no avail. Berkus' partner, Fernando drifted off and was never found. Many locals and visitors were pronounced dead or were missing and never found. Fortunately, the Smith family was spared this grief all because their ten year old daughter Tilly remembered the warning signs of a tsunami that she learned just weeks prior to their holiday vacation (Owens, 2005). Although she is being hailed the hero, she gives all the credit to her geography teacher. Tilly said she saw the unusual tide and then the gurgling bubbly water. She raced to warn her parents who initially laughed it off, but then warned all others on the hotel beach resort. They all raced to take cover with just minutes to spare. Apparently no one on that beach died that day because of a brave and studious little girl. When word spread of the awful tragedy, it became a global effort to help. People from across the world helped with monetary donations or volunteer efforts to rebuild or to helping fallen families."

Tags:recycling, Hurricane, Katrina, Tsunami, Asia

Abstract
This paper explains that, during the late nineteenth century, many technological advances relating to photograph were perfected that led to photography itself becoming an art form. The paper describes the development of better chemicals, lenses and the fundamental negative positive process in photography, which unlike its predecessor the daguerreotype, allowed several prints of a picture from one shot. The paper also describes examples from the realism and impressionism movements in art, which were influenced by modern photography.

From the Paper
"Monet is a great artist to show how photography freed the artist to concentrate on how we see things and not what we see. Monet, unlike many impressionists, stayed true to the style until the end of his career. Impression: Sunrise is a great example of the style, not only because the style was named for the painting, but because it demonstrates the techniques used by the impressionists. In the painting, Monet depicts light, fog and mist over the water with a couple of boats in it."

Tags:portraiture impressionism realism, light bulb, courbet lens