Papers on "Patterns of Colonial Expansion in the Sixteenth Century." and similar term paper topics
Paper #005353 ::
Patterns of Colonial Expansion in the Sixteenth Century.
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Two greatest seaborne Empires of Europe - Spain and Portugal are compared especially with regards to their involvement in the New World.
Written in 2002; 2,050 words; 4 sources; MLA;
$ 64.95
Paper Summary:
This paper looks at the differences between the patterns of Spain and Portugal's conquest and colonization of the New World attributed not to intrinsic differences between nations but to coincidental factors and the concerns of the Portuguese with their 'Old World Empire.'
From the Paper:
"The differing patterns of colonisation and exploitation between the powers of Spain and Portugal can be largely attributed to circumstantial and geographical factors encountered. In order to progress to an analysis of the differences visible in the 16th century, the patterns manifest must be disclosed. Firstly, it must be understood that the colonisation and exploitation of the New World was largely the affair of the Spanish, following the discovery made by Columbus in 1493. Whilst Portugal, as dictated by the Line of Demarcation, laid claim to the coastline of Brazil, it failed to encourage colonisation and conquest to any great extent before the 1530s; thus accounting for the phase 1500-30 being dubbed by McAlister as the ?period of neglect.? This was instigated not by indolence on the part of the Portuguese, but primarily by the fact that their ?Old World Empire? called upon the finite quantities of resources and manpower available to a country with a population estimated at little more than one million inhabitants, and secondarily by the difficulties posed by the environmental features of Brazil itself and the circumstances within which Cabral made his discovery. The Spanish therefore dominated the exploration, conquest and colonisation of America during the 16th century, so that by the 1560s the major civilisations of the New World and valuable lands found therein lay beneath an Imperial power. Post 1530, however, the Portuguese sought to exploit the potentials of Brazil more fully - the reasons for their lack of success in contrast to the Spanish encourages a comparative approach in trying to explain the varying patterns of colonisation and exploitation found within the Americas during the 16th century. What will emerge is the hypothesis that there were abundant similarities between the Spanish and Portuguese states which far outweighed the differences - indeed the largest difference appeared to be simply, but importantly, one of size. This places pressure upon the historian to seek an explanation to account for the differing patterns to be seen in the New World in terms of the inter-related processes of exploration, conquest and colonisation. The answer is to be found in the circumstances, conditions, and contexts faced by the Portuguese and the Spanish. In this light extrinsic factors, often not subject to an initial state manipulation, were responsible for the patterns of colonisation and nature of conclusions evident in the Americas."
Tags:
colonisation new portugal spain world Ferdinand Isabella Good Hope exploitation
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