Papers on "The Clapham and the Bloomsbury Groups" and similar term paper topics

Paper #023415 :: The Clapham and the Bloomsbury Groups
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An examination and comparison of two groups which influenced British history, religion and politics - the Clapham Sect and the Bloomsbury Group.

Written in 2002; 2,009 words; 10 sources; MLA; $ 63.95

Paper Summary:

The Clapham sect was a group of well-to-do, aristocratic evangelical Englishmen who had an enormous impact on England in the 18th century and helped abolish the slave trade. The paper describes how they supported the missionary movement and domestic social reform, such as prison reform. In spite of their small numbers, their influence was wide, and their thinking enlightened for the time. The paper describes how they were intimately related to the Bloomsbury group, as some of their descendants became core members of this Group, and the Clapham wealth often financed the lifestyle of its free-thinking descendants. The paper compares these two groups and shows that although some of their attitudes toward society and religion were markedly different, both groups were characterized by their small size, large influence on their culture, and willingness to step outside society?s current mores and rules and forge their own cohesive values. And yet, even though the wealth and legacy of Clapham descendents funded some of the most prominent members of the Bloomsbury Group such as E.M. Forster, they also ended up being some of their ancestors' harshest critics.

From the Paper:

"The Clapham Sect did not limit their evangelism to Britain, but to all the places that Britain touched, such as India, where they had a big impact. The East India Company, a privately owned stock company, had done business in the Far East on behalf of England since 1613. By the late 1700s Charles Grant challenged this policy. After he lost two children to smallpox Grant, a successful businessman in India, underwent a religious conversion. Grant was prominent in the Eat India Company, and eventually became its chairman and director, in 1805. He was appalled by the Indian customs of burning or drowning lepers, and ritual burning of widows, and he was disappointed by the indifference of British rulers in India. He found allies in the Clapham Sect, who in 1793 tried but failed to alter the charter of the East India company. They did get certain evangelicals appointed a East India Company chaplains, and in 1813, when the company?s charter came due for renewal, the Clapham sect mobilized public opinion."

Tags: Henry Thornton William Wilberforce Cabinet Councils Christian Observer Marianne Thornton apostles

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