Papers on "President Versus Parliament, Proportional versus Pluralistic" and similar term paper topics
Paper #001818 ::
President Versus Parliament, Proportional versus Pluralistic
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A discussion on how to elect leaders.
Written in 2000; 2,010 words; 5 sources;
$ 63.95
Paper Summary:
This paper discusses the two most common debates on how governments should be elected. Eastern Europe has been and continues to go through major, turbulent changes on its way to democracy. It became clear very early on that "simply" sitting down and thinking of a new way to govern was going to take a very long time. One of the earliest problems that needed to be solved, besides how to govern, was how to elect the new government. The two most common debates, then, were "President vs. Parliament" and "Proportional Representation vs. Majoritarian (or Pluralistic) Representation". This piece explores the merits and pitfalls on each side of both coins.
From the Paper:
"Both supporters of a presidential system and supporters of a parliamentary system agree on several elements of the governing systems. First, the more centralized the system, the quicker things get accomplished. It takes a lot more time for a verbal argument to be presented and debated in an assembly than for one man's synapses to fire in the decision making process. Behind the flagship democratic movement, Solidarity, was a single man, Lech Wal_sa, pushing decisions through. It is argued that this non-democratic form of decision making was necessary to achieve the desired result - that the end justified the means. Regardless, decisions were made quickly in response to the daily problems of mass strikes and city hall demonstrations. As for parliamentary systems, most scholars agree that strong, well-defined political parties are needed (Zielonka, 97). The world of parliamentary decision making is one of compromise and coalition. Without effective parties that reduce the number of shouting voices from hundreds to several, sessions of parliament can easily turn into personal "slugfests". Parties are just beginning to truly define themselves in Eastern Europe, emerging from the obsolete umbrellas that united them against a common enemy, and have not had the time to fully develop."
Tags:
eastern election europe government first-past-post power revolution
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