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World Trade Organization (WTO) Examined, 2001.
A look at the history of the WTO, with an evaluation of its use to Canada.
815 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper is an overview of what the World Trade Organization (WTO) is and what it does. The history of the WTO is discussed as well as its advantages and disadvantages to Canada.
From the Paper
"The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization engaging in the rules of trade between countries. At its core are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world?s trading nations and confirmed in their parliaments. The organization accounts for over 90% of world trade and consist of 135 member nations that range from the US-to-Cuba-to-The Kyrgyz Republic."
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China and the World Trade Organization (WTO), 2005.
A look at the involvement of China in the World Trade Organization, focusing on the need for supply chain management.
8,415 words (approx. 33.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 178.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the circumstances that led China to join the WTO, an analysis of the Chinese economy prior to joining the organization, and its performance after becoming a member. The study examines the performance and limitations of supply chain management in China. It then provides recommendations for improving the working of supply chain management in China.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Supply Chain Operations in China: Benefits
4. Limitations of Supply Chain Management in China
5. Recommendations for Improvement
6. Conclusion
From the Paper
"Many of the companies are presently resorting to different methods of making their work done by hiring people through a process known as outsourcing. The companies try to focus on their basic activities in which they are competent and other ancillary activities are outsourced on contract basis to others. The Chinese market is now in global focus as one of the growing market. The favorable circumstance for investment by the multinational corporations in respect of multiple ranges of industries like consumer products, automotive, electronics, telecommunications etc., is the primary reason for its attraction. The widespread marketing prospects, highly educated people, cost-effective methods of production, and effective networks for distribution made the Chinese market so significant globally. Another reason that made China the centre of attraction is the performance of its economy even amidst the Asian catastrophe. The bewildering increase of its exports by 25% has made its international trade becoming more significant. The self assured Chinese economy led to signify the role of international relations. The operation of Motorola in the Chinese soil led the Western members to consider the Chinese market as very significant and cannot be set aside. The Western leaders could visualize a growth rate of over 9 percent per annum and in favor of initiation of reformation in the global trading policy. China is predicted to be the seventh world ranking largest exporter and eighth largest importer by the end of 2000. Next only to US, China has become the second largest playground attracting the foreign capitalists with an investment of about 400 million US dollar. Besides, it is evident to the Western leaders to visualize the large population of China with the diversities as a never ending supplier of low wage laborers in addition to the large middle class consumers. In view of these it is considered by the Western leaders that non-admittance of China to the WTO cannot be the other alternative. (Chanoff, 2002)"
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China and the World Trade Organization (WTO), 2002.
An examination of how China finally gained entry into the WTO in November 2001.
1,387 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
A paper discussing all aspects of China being admitted into the World Trade Organization in 2001 after having been denied entry repeatedly in the past. Discussion includes China's expectation of being one of the main powers in the WTO after the United States and Europe. One of the main advantages discussed is the financial impact of globalization on China's labor force.
From the Paper
"China is expected to become one of the main entities in the World Trade Organization, next to the United States and Europe. Besides becoming the dominant power in Asia, what this also means for China is that they could possibly see their unemployment rate surge if imports from member nations are now allowed to flood the market. Becoming the dominant power in Asia could be a direct result of China's entrance into the World Trade Organization. Some of the many advantages of growth and development for China now that they are involved in free trade and globalization through the World Trade Organization are quite varied."
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World Trade Organization ( WTO ), 2002.
An examination of the WTO agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS).
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 20 sources, $ 103.95
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Abstract
Examines the WTO agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS). History of agreement. Issues involved: royalties, patents, trademarks, inventions. International agreements. Tie-in to GATT. Foreign trade. Quotas & protective tariffs. Controversy over WTO & TRIPS. Access to patented pharmaceuticals. Public imae of WTO. Gap between poor & rich countries.
From the Paper
"This research examines the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS). The research will set forth a brief history of how the agreement came into being and then discuss the major sections of the accord, as well as issue fronts that public scrutiny of it has produced, with a view toward forecasting possible lines of development.
The origin of the World Trade Organization can be traced to two treaties negotiated in Paris, one in 1833 and another 50 years later. In 1833 the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property became the first treaty in history aimed at assisting creators of patentable industrial products of one signatory country in obtaining protection "for their intellectual creations" (WIPO, 2001) in the other signatory count..."
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World Trade Organization (WTO), 2001.
Looks at the role of the WTO and its impact on international trade.
1,700 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 5 sources, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the roles, activities and impact of the WTO. The paper includes case studies involving China vs. India, the U.S. vs. the E.U. etc.
From the Paper
"The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that creates and enforces rules for ensuring free and smooth trade between the countries of the world. With a mojority of world?s countries as members (143 as on November 11, 2001), WTO?s role assumes great significance, particularly since today?s world is disunited over the exact interpretation of globalization of international trade and the means of achieving it. In this paper, we will probe the role of WTO in the process of globalization and how it?s activities affect the lives of people in different parts of the world. In this process we will analyze it?s contribution to the economic, political, social and cultural systems of the world."
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World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Resolution, 2002.
A study of the WTO's involvement in the resolving of international disputes.
1,500 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to understand the role of the WTO in dispute resolutions. It looks at the extent to which the verdicts of the WTO are put into effect, thereby justifying its existence. By reviewing an article published in The Economist, (03-04-2000) ?Trade: A tussle over tax.? Vol. 354, the paper determines the actual role of the WTO. It focuses on how the author of the article creates the view that the U.S. power does not allow the WTO to be as independent as it should be. This is illustrated through the case study of the complaint lodged by the EU against the U.S. tax laws.
From the Paper
"Disputes are common amongst the international communities as nations strive to create a society where their own citizens can live in the best manner possible. At times this need to strive for success creates a dispute as one nation or another does not define progress and success in the same manner as the other. In order to resolve these disputes no matter how petty we have organizations like the World Trade Organizations (WTO) that were created after the world saw and was aghast at the destruction of World War II. To avoid another widespread war these organizations negotiate, mediate and arbitrate between the various stakeholders and try to come to a peaceful solution. Yet, with the number of disputes rising people have begun to question the effectiveness of such organizations. Considering that the current international relations scenario is based on economics and trade and key words like Globalization are the basis of progress it would seem that the WTO would have an integral role to play. Yet, many fear that the effectiveness."
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World Trade Organization (WTO) Protests, 2002.
A discussion of the 1999 WTO protest in Seattle, Washjngton as an anti-Capitalist protest.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, $ 55.95
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Abstract
Discusses the 1999 WTO protest in Seattle, Washington as an anti-Capitalist protest. Violence of protest. Background of WTO & its main functions and rules of trade between nations. Claims protest was effective in mobilizing masses of people and getting media attention, but was unsuccessful in changing WTO policy.
From the Paper
"Introduction
The 1999 World Trade Organization Protests in Seattle, Washington have effectively brought the protest movement back to the forefront as a medium for getting attention. While they caused major destruction of property and captivated media outlets for days, the protestors themselves were exploited more than their cause. While we heard they were 'protesting' the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its practices, we were never given specifics regarding this information through the media. I believe the Seattle protestors were successful in focusing attention on where an organization (the WTO) was meeting and crystallizing new methods of protest communication, but not necessarily in getting across the message of why some WTO policies are so controversial."
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China and the World Trade Organization (WTO), 2002.
This paper discusses the entry of China into the WTO and the complexities of implementing all the changes to her economy.
8,856 words (approx. 35.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 185.95
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Abstract
An in-depth research paper into China joining the WTO and the details of the agreement of trade tariffs and quotas that was established. The paper discusses the different business cultures between east and west and why these differing cultures made it harder to implement the changes into China's economy. The writer examines how these countries are now able to merge due to the trend of globalization - both economically and culturally.
I. Introduction
II. Review of Literature
China and the West in Business
Case Studies
Tips and Other Opinions
III. Methodology
IV. Results
A Convergence of Business Cultures?
Case Studies
Tips, Strategies and Opinions
V. Summary and Conclusion
Implications and Recommendations for Further Study
References
From the Paper
"What makes China stand out as a global market potential, despite its status as an underdeveloped country, is its sheer size: its huge and diverse population of close to 1.2 billion is five times the US population. This makes China the world?s largest consumer economy (Ralston et al). This is why those who wish trade with, and invest in, China must be most knowledgeable about Guanxi, the Chinese?s negotiating behavior (Buttery and Leung, 1997). It is their access to the needed influence in China in order to make things happen there, in establishing political capital and building relationships, which foreign investors must have and use to do business in China. But Western or foreign investors must be most aware that they will not finish up with a single negotiation or accomplishing a quick return-on-investment. Guanxi requires the building of a life-long relationship with foreign investors and proof of certain virtues. The Chinese culture in business differs widely from the Western in a number of ways, which must be effectively addressed to insure business success."
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The World Trade Organization: Its Structure and Organization, 2001.
A personal paper arguing for the need of the World Trade Organization.
1,546 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the World Trade Organization, or WTO and debates whether or not the WTO has a positive effect on the world. The author takes the position that one needs a place to take disputes and set regulations for the international economy.
From the Paper
"The World Trade Organization, which was created in 1995, was the biggest reform of international trade since 1948. During the previous years, international commerce had been organized under GATT, which established a multilateral trading system. However, by the 1980s major restructuring was needed. The Uruguay Round brought about that overhaul. It was the largest trade negotiation ever."
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World Trade Organization, 2004.
This paper is an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
2,507 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the history, structure, and function of the WTO. It explains how the World Trade Organization is the most recent result of international efforts to reduce barriers to trade. The writer shows how it is an institution in which membership is voluntary, but it is also an organization with legal status.
From the Paper
"However, as this statement makes evident, there are exceptions to the rule, and just because a member state does not agree with an amendment or new ruling, this does not necessarily mean that it will be forced to drop out of the WTO. It is membership in the WTO that gives it its legal power. So, to summarize: the rulings of the WTO are not legally binding in that they do not affect the sovereignty of nations to make their own rulings. However, membership is contingent on the acceptance of WTO rulings and policies, and as a member, rulings that override domestic policy can be legally binding."
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World Trade Organization, 2002.
An overiew of the various responsibilities of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This essay will argue through positive, normative, and strategic analyses that if the WTO wants to be a real organization that has power and responsibility to the nations and people that it is designed to serve than it should be an organization capable of vision. So the WTO should adopt labour and environmental provisions, especially if it considers the nature of its function, which is security because labour and especially environmental problems threaten the security and well being of the globe itself.
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World Trade Organization, 2002.
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of the World Trade Organization (WTO) - present and future.
1,325 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by providing a summary of the mission statement of the WTO and identifies stakeholders and their respective positions regarding the organization's future evolution. It discusses the charge that has been made that the WTO enables multinational corporations to be intrusive to certain segments of societies. It evaluates whether the charge is valid and looks at the future prospects of the WTO.
From the Paper
"What is the World Trade Organization? This multi-national group has more than 140 members, which account for over 97% of world trade. At this time, there are about 30 others discussing membership. The entire membership makes decisions, most usually by consensus. The WTO can use majority voting, but majority voting has never been used in the WTO, and was "extremely rare under the WTO?s predecessor, GATT" (WTO.org). The main office is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and there are no branch offices. About 550 people work for the organization, including a director-general, who heads the organization. The mission statement of the WTO is complex and varied."
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China?s Accession to the World Trade Organization, 2004.
This paper discusses that the People's Republic of China becoming a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has a great impact upon its development and the entire world.
9,350 words (approx. 37.4 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 192.95
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Abstract
This paper, presenting an extensive history of China, explains that, due to its historical isolation from and suspicion of foreign influence, its long acquaintance with communist economic structures, and a general preference for protectionism, China has developed a highly protectionist trade policy that will present problems for its participation in the WTO. The paper points out that China's accession to the WTO may result in adjustment problems with unemployment and redistribution of wealth, potentially causing further social and political problems. The paper lists several important areas through which China?s WTO accession may have a major impact upon the other economies of East Asia, including increased access by other regional players to China?s domestic market, improved overall competitiveness among these countries, competition with China for business in third markets, changes in investment patterns, and transparency and predictability of trade policy.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Overview and Discussion
History
Principles of the Accession Agreement
Economic Impact in China
Political Impact in China
Economic Impact in East Asia Region
Downside Risks
Anti-dumping
Safeguards
Stifling of Innovation vs. Establishing Good IP Protections
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"China does not yet have an independent legal and court system. The legal system must be modernized to handle today?s wide variety of commercial disputes, to protect legal contracts and to combat corruption wherever it is found. When this happens, it may be possible to create the groundwork for an independent judiciary. Then the rule of law may come to be extended. Only then will the central bureaucracy be reformed and the administration of justice be consolidated."
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The World Trade Organization, 2006.
A look at the history, origin, and functions of the World Trade Organization.
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 124.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the World Trade Organization. The WTO is the most influential body regarding trade, trade relationships, and trade disputes in the world. While the US is obviously one of its leading members, it has not been the dominant force in this organization that it has in other major international organizations. Although only organized since 1995, the WTO also has its roots in the post World War II era.
From the Paper
"The WTO is the follow-on organization to GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) that guided international trade since the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 attempted to form the International Trade Organization (Condon, 2002). While the ITO was never successful due primarily to US lobbying, GATT guided world trade matters until the Uruguay Round in 1995 created the..."
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The World Trade Organization, 2006.
A critical evaluation of the history of the World Trade Organization.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international institution that is most closely linked to the processes of globalization and as such is at the center of some of the most contentious debates of our time. This essay examines the development of the World Trade Organization over time with specific reference to its operations in terms of reducing inequality in the global economy.
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