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Women in Combat, 2008.
Examines the role women play in combat in the United States military and the implications of women in combat roles.
1,665 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, when women first entered the American military, they were not intended to play a role in combat but rather to be behind the scenes in non-combat oriented roles, such as purchasing. The author stresses that women in combat in the Iraq war has blurred gender lines and forever changed the face of the American military. The paper states that feminists and supporters of women's rights hail women in combat roles as a necessary step in gaining full equality for women. However, as the paper relates, the research indicates that women in combat in the United States military are still a contentious issue.
From the Paper
"One situation that might allow women in combat is the formation of all-women units. In these units, many of the criticisms of women in combat could be alleviated. For example, a woman would probably be able to lift or carry another woman to safety, and they would not face harassment or sexual situations from male soldiers in an all-female unit. In addition, an all-female unit would tend to be more understanding about monthly menstruation and other female health issues, which would effectively negate many of the issues that opponents of women in combat often cite."
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Women in Combat Units, 2003.
This paper debates whether or not the U.S. military should allow women into all combat units. Includes extensive background information and current statistics/studies.
5,207 words (approx. 20.8 pages), 37 sources, MLA, $ 129.95
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Abstract
This paper asks if women in the United States military should be allowed to fight in combat, because they are equally as capable as men. The paper argues that allowing women in combat would increase the military?s soldier supply. It also examines the current Exclusion Laws which claim that it is financially beneficial to the military for women to be kept out of combat. Other arguments are that women are not physically equal to men; and integration of combat units would be distracting and dangerous. It explores what would be the social, political and economic effects if women were allow in combat units.
A. Background
B. Social Analysis
C. Economic Analysis
D. Public Policy Analysis
E. Policy Recommendation
F. Conclusion
From the Paper
"Since its victory in the American Revolution, in 1783, the United States of America has continued to fight in wars both domestic and abroad. While women were not legally considered soldiers until recently, American women have always been present on the battlefield. While many served in non-combat roles, many fought right in the trenches, even if it meant disguising themselves as men."
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Women in Combat, 2002.
An analytical debate of women serving in combat units.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This six-page undergraduate paper examines the controversial issue of women serving in combat. The author analyzes several critical arguments against this policy and refutes them with evidence from World War II, and the recent conflicts in the Balkans and Iraq.
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Women in Combat, 2004.
An analysis of the role of woman in combat positions during times of war.
821 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the phenomenon of women in the military. The paper argues that, as women?s role in society continues to evolve, so must the role of women in the military. The paper examines the option of allowing women to serve in combat positions during times of war. The paper presents the opinions of those opposed to women fighting in the Army.
From the Paper
"However, proponents of letting women serve in the military challenge these biologically deterministic views. Vivian Norwood, for example, points out that a study conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) concludes that women are more resistant to temperature extremes as well as disease. In addition, women are also able to cope better with situations that demanded high stress and isolation (Norwood 525). Biology aside, Norwood correctly argues that inappropriate harassment already exists within the military, in the form of hazing (Norwood 525). These violent rituals, however, do not mean that vulnerable young men should be kept out of the military. In addition, the arguments regarding a woman?s deleterious effects on the bonding of male soldiers is largely anecdotal and reminiscent of the same arguments used by people who protested racial integration in the military. Today, the racial integration of the military has evidently not resulted in an erosion of camaraderie. There is thus no reason to believe that a woman's presence in a combat unit would have the same deleterious effect on morale."
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Women in Ground Combat, 2004.
This paper discusses the constitutionality of women in ground combat.
2,070 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the legal standard applied by the courts in deciding whether the Army?s combat exclusion violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is the Intermediate Scrutiny Standard, which the Supreme Court used in "Craig v. Boren" as the test for deciding discrimination based on gender. The author believes that the Army should repeal its combat exclusion rule and allow qualified women, who have gone through extensive ground combat training and have passed the physical and mental tests, to join direct ground combat troops. The paper relates that, although there are many cases supporting women?s equality in the Army, "Rostker v. Goldberg" supports the Army in exercising its rights under Congress, which may be seen as its only legal argument.
From the Paper
"'Women In The Armed Forces", a study which was conducted to get a better understanding of the impact of employing women in the most demanding close combat roles, found that ?differences between women and men in their capacity to develop muscle strength and aerobic fitness are such that only approximately one percent of women can equal the performance of the average man?[1]. The study also reported that in that finding, lifting and such tasks as carrying on average women would have to work fifty to eighty percent harder to achieve the same results, and that this puts them at greater risk [1]. In load marching, which are another fundamental task, and other simulated combat tasks, women were found to perform worse than men and the greater the load, the greater the discrepancy. The physiological aspect of the study concluded that, ?about 0.1% of female applicants and 1% of trained female soldiers would reach the required standards to meet the demands of these roles?[1]."
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Women in Combat, 2006.
This paper analyzes the changing role of women in the military while focusing primarily on their involvement in combat units.
1,413 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper contends and explains why women play a major role in the military and must be given the same opportunities and choices that are currently available only to men. This paper examines the controversial debate surrounding the role of women in combat units. This paper discusses President Bush's "No Women in Combat" rule which is currently not being adhered to, as well as the various proposals being pushed through congress in an attempt to limit the participation of women in combat units. This paper illustrates the current lack of equality and rights between the genders in the military while also delving into various historical facts as they pertain to this particular topic.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Historical Perspective
Focus on Key Issue(s)
Discussion Questions
Lessons Learned
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"There are several key issues that are current hot topics in regards to women in combat. They are among the following: the army is attempting to place women in combat despite Women-In-Combat rule, House armed services chairman retreats on proposal to limit women in combat, and Bush declares, "No women in combat." First of all, the army is attempting to place women in combat despite the Women-In-Combat rule. Does the president know what the army is doing? On the issue of women in land combat, it is hard to tell who has the authority on what needs to be done. It seems that Bush has said one thing, "no women in land combat," but the Pentagon is doing another. There seems to be a lack of communication and no one is on the same page when it comes to this subject. The Women-In-Combat rule refers to the current Defense department regulations that exempts female soldiers from land combat troops such as the infantry and from smaller support companies that collocate with them."
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Women in Combat, 2008.
Argues that women are just as good as their male counter parts in a combat environment.
1,090 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that women are just as good as their male counter parts in a combat environment. The author points out that females are not a distraction to a unit or to other male soldiers. The paper also relates that women go through the same job schools and basic training as men. The author underscores that, even though women have been put into combat situations with success and honor, they have a long way to go in this male-dominated society.
From the Paper
"After all of the checks prayer and thinking, you and your crew are off to the next camp to deliver supplies to other soldiers in Iraq. Its now in the afternoon the temperature is now a blistering 120 degrees Fahrenheit, the average summer temperature in the country Also to make matters worse most military vehicles including the one you are in don't have air conditioning so all you feel is hot desert air. The convoy is going great, you and your security team are going down the usual dry, dusty, desert road full of bumps and rocks and sometimes trash."
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Women Overseas in Combat Zones, 2006.
This paper analyzes the subject of women overseas for the American military in combat areas.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer looks at the issue of women serving in military combat units. The writer discusses that a glance at American history shows that on the whole the idea of women serving overseas in combat zones was not a generally approved of notion. The writer points out, however, that women have served successfully in combat units in recent conflicts.
From the Paper
"For most of American history, the idea of women serving overseas in combat zones had been rejected nearly unanimously by the American public and the American military. Men didn't think women should fight, and most women were in agreement, due to inherently conservative social and moral views on the role of women in society. Historically, the appropriateness and wisdom of women serving in combat has been an issue of considerable controversy for many years, but they have served with great distinction in recent conflicts, and support for unrestricted roles for women in combat units is increasing."
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Women in Combat, 2002.
Argues whether or not women should be called up to the army to serve in combat.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the issue of women and the draft, asking the particular question of whether or not women should be drafted.
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Women in Combat, 2000.
Discusses the pros and cons of women fighting in the military.
700 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 24.95
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Abstract
Women currently make up about thirteen percent of all U.S. armed forces. The number of women in the armed forces has risen dramatically since 1970 when women only made up 1.4 percent of all forces. This paper discusses some of the reasons why women should be allowed to fight in the military, but ultimately argues that, although women can be a valuable asset to the military, placing them on the battlefield would add many unnecessary consequences to war.
From the Paper
"There is much opposition to allowing women into military combat. Issues of rape, love, sexual tension, physical and mental condition, and sensitivity often arise whenever the question of women in combat is brought up. With women on the front lines, rape would almost be a certainty. If captured, a woman faces near a hundred percent chance of being sexually molested or raped."
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Juvenile Drugs and Prostitution, 2006.
A study of juvenile drug abuse and prostitution in women and how to combat them.
3,057 words (approx. 12.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that nearly two-thirds of all American youth try an illegal drug before they finish high school. The writer states that the juveniles most frequently driven to prostitution are young girls trying to escape abusive situations. The writer reviews literature written on the topics of juvenile drug abuse and prostitution. The writer suggests that more research needs to be done regarding these teenage issues and details specific topics for that research. The paper expresses the importance of making contacts by handing out literature to the public. In conclusion, the writer suggests outreach programs in which the emphasis lies not only on knowledge about safer drug use and safer sex but also on attitude, social standards and self-efficacy. Table Of Contents Importance of Study Introduction Identifying Juveniles in Danger Identifying Illusionary Sources About Prostitution Review of Literature 1. Tap 11: Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Opportunities for Coordination; Special Populations: Prostitutes 2. Blume (1992) Summarizes Some of the Differences in Chemical Dependency in Women When Compared with Men 3. Juveniles: Schinke, Botvin & Orlandi, 1991 4. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia (CASA) Released a Study Oct. 27, 1994 5. A Methodological Analysis of the Sexual Behavior NORC University of Chicago, February, 1992 6. The Relationship Between Cocaine Use, Drug Sales, and Other Delinquency Among a Cohort of High-Risk Youths Over Time, 1994 7. Teen Prostitution, Marie Cugini, Advocates for Children College Park Scholars University of Maryland, College Park 9. Breaking The Cycle A Developmental Model for the Assessment and Treatment of Adolescents with Alcohol and Other Drug Problems, By Leslie Acoca, M.A., M.F.C.C. 10. McKeganey et al, 1990, Green et al, 1993. Gossop et al (1994) Interviewed 51 Women Drug Using Prostitutes Basis for Discussion Research Design Making Contacts Limitations References Bibliography
From the Paper
"Juveniles are most frequently driven to prostitution in order to escape abusive situations. These young girls feel they have no choice. In addition, laws designed to protect children from sexual abuse are not applied to juvenile prostitutes. The following case history suggests that a number of juveniles engaged in prostitution grew up in abusive and/or neglectful homes, a fragile self esteem and limited resources lead some girls believe they had no other choice but to enter the world of prostitution. "Repeatedly myths and illusions about prostitution are built on misinformation and fantasy of sexuality that are promoted through movies, TV, video tapes and printed materials including pornography. These may entice naive young teens into prostitution through false promises of glamour and riches. In reality, juvenile prostitutes suffer pain humiliation and degradation at the hands of their pimps and customers. They are susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies. Most are controlled by pimps who care first about how much money they get. Kids involved in prostitution frequently experience beatings, sado-masochistic treatment, and worse."
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Women in the Military, 2002.
Argues that women should not be allowed to serve in the military.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper takes the stand that women in the military, particularly in combat roles, has the effect of weakening our combat forces. Women have traditional roles that we cannot overcome, and shouldn't. Those roles preclude women from aggression.
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Women in the Military, 2002.
An examination of the growing trend of women in the American military.
1,228 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly explores the role of women in the American armed forces. It discusses the argument for a more active woman force in the combat units and looks at women's increased role since the 1991 Gulf War. It provides statistics as well as current relevant political and legislative information.
From the Paper
"Although their numbers are still disappointingly small, military women now serve with distinction in every service. The women who served in Operation Desert Storm flew planes into enemy territory, fired weapons, commanded combat support units, ferried troops in to the combat zone and carried them fuel and supplies. At the end of the war, Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney applauded the women?s performance: ?They did a bang up job....They were every bit as professional as their male colleagues.? He also noted that he ?wouldn?t be at all surprised to see the role of women in combat expanded in the year ahead.? Yet, more than a decade later, women are still prohibited from direct combat. Recently, Jessica Lynch?s actions on the battlefield in Iraq are once again fueling the debate over the role of women in the military. Many are in favor of letting women join men assigned to the frontlines."
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Women in the Israeli Army, 2004.
An analysis of the role of women in Israel's military.
916 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper explores what function women really play in the Israeli Defence Force (IDF). The paper examines how and why their limited role is slowly changing for the better. The paper explains that women fill many important positions in the IDF, such as technological, intelligence, operations and training positions. They can also be found servicing IDF computerized systems, working as computer programmers, smart weapons systems operators and electronics technicians. The paper discusses the increase in women in combat units, but contends that the IDF still needs to make cultural and gender perception advancements to eliminate discrimination.
From the Paper
"The Defense Service Law of 1959 requires all citizens and permanent residents of the State of Israel to perform military service. This includes all women between the ages of 18 and 26, who are physically fit, unmarried, have not borne children, and have not objected on religious grounds or grounds of conscience. Women currently perform compulsory military service in the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) for a period of one year and nine months. In contrast males are required to serve for three years. The disparity in service length requirements is the first clue that the Israel military views the roles of men and women in the military far differently."
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Women in the Military, 2007.
This paper looks at women's role in the military.
1,957 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of women in history. Specifically, the paper discusses the problem of women in the military and offers a solution to the problem. The writer notes that traditionally, society views women as weaker than men, physically and emotionally, and so women are deemed unfit for combat. The writer looks at a variety of other reasons many people oppose women in the military. Further, the writer points out that women play a vital role in military operations, and have served in combat in many other countries (notably Israel), very successfully. The writer concludes that if women choose to join the military and play an active role in America's defense, they should be able to serve in combat or non-combat situations.
From the Paper
"This is an issue for a number of reasons. First, many women want to serve their country and fight for it, rather than serve in behind the scenes functions. Second, because women do not serve in active combat roles in many areas of the armed forces, they do not face the threat of a draft, and many people feel that is unfair. More importantly, women in the military face several challenges their male counterparts do not face, such as pregnancy, menstruation, sexual harassment, the need to leave children at home for long periods of time, and gender issues. These issues can create emotional and physical barriers to a woman's performance, and they are perhaps the most contentious problems with women in the military."
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