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Vine City, Atlanta 1964-1968, 2007. An interpretative analysis of Vine City, its residents and their community, 1964-1968. 16,215 words (approx. 64.9 pages), 26 sources, MLA, $ 249.95 »
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Abstract The paper explores the rise out of despair of the Vine City community of Atlanta, during the crucial Civil Rights years of 1964-1968. The paper shows how Vine City was largely a missed opportunity during this period in American history. The paper focuses on the Vine City Improvement Association, under the leadership of J. Otis Cochran and others and how these individuals fought to make a better way for the community's residents. The paper analyzes the self-help programs and initiatives developed by individuals and organizations in the Vine City area and assesses the legacy of these actions on Vine City today.
Outline:
Abstract
Chapter One: Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Rationale of Study
Overview of Study
Chapter Two: Vine City between 1964-1968
Chapter Three: The Legacy of the Sixties on Vine City Today
From the Paper "While the city of Atlanta itself is relatively small, it is surrounded by a number of suburbs, including Vine City. Over the years, Vine City has been the victim of various property development initiatives that were designed to benefit the City of Atlanta in general, while sacrificing quality of life considerations for Vine City residents in the process. While other similarly situated suburbs of Atlanta, particularly low-income predominately black ones, have experienced comparable problems in the past, Vine City in particular seems to epitomize the problems associated with developmental issues in the face of a political machine that fails to embrace all of the stakeholders involved. In the face of such challenges, though, Vine City has also been the source of a number of black leaders that modeled the way by mobilizing resources and ensuring that the voices of Vine City residents were no longer ignored."
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Atlanta Motel vs. United States, 2002. A study of the legal case Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964), which investigates racism in a Southern motel chain. 510 words (approx. 2.0 pages), 1 source, $ 18.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the Georgia lawsuit, Atlanta Motel vs. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964), which is about a motel restricting clientele to white customers only. The paper describes the legal battle for enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the issue that it violates the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. The paper is written in legal format.
Table of Contents:
Citation
Facts
Previous Decision
Issue
Decision
Reasons
From the Paper "Reasons for the Lawsuit:
The appellant is the owner of a large motel (Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc.) in Atlanta, Georgia who restricts his clientele to white people, 75% of whom are inter-state travelers. He has filed a suit to perpetuate his policy of refusing rooms to Negroes. The defendants or appellees are the United States et al."
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The Atlanta Campaign of 1864, 2005. This paper describes the Atlanta Campaign during the Civil War led by General W. T. Sherman. 870 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 30.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, after the victories at Chattanooga, Major General Ulysses S. Grant, the commander of the Federal Western theater and his favorite subordinate, Major General William Tecumseh Sherman, contemplated the destruction of the Army of Tennessee and an invasion into the interior of Georgia to demolish the Confederate resources in Atlanta. The author points out that Atlanta fell on September 2nd, which the Confederacy deemed a major disaster and began to feel that defeat was now almost inevitable. The paper concludes that Sherman's victories around Atlanta boosted the Northern morale because they finally appeared to be heading towards an end and victory.
From the Paper "Newly promoted Lieutenant General Grant hoped to launch at least two simultaneous movements into Georgia by the beginning of May while he remained in Virginia to oversee a drive against the Army of Northern Virginia. One part of the offensive would be under Sherman, advancing south from Chattanooga towards Atlanta. On 4 April, Grant sent a dispatch to Sherman detailing the objectives set for his subordinate. Sherman's advance would be accompanied by another offensive, under Major General Nathaniel P. Banks. Banks was to take the port city of Mobile, Alabama, and advance northeast into Georgia. As Sherman and Banks advanced through Georgia, and Grant directed the Federal offensive against Richmond, all assaults would work to block any cooperation or reinforcement between Colonel Robert E. Lee and General Joseph E. Johnston. Grant and Sherman, in formulating their offensives of 1864 into Virginia and Georgia, had developed a brilliant strategy."
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"Chickenhawk" by Robert Mason, 1993. A critical review of the author's experiences in the army in Vietnam from 1964 to 1968. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, $ 39.95 »
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From the Paper "Chickenhawk: A Vietnam Account by Robert Mason
Robert Mason's story, Chickenhawk, relates his experiences between the years of 1964 and 1968 when he served in the army in Vietnam. He flew more than 1,000 helicopter combat missions as a military pilot, and his personal account describes the war from the point of view of one who participated in the helicopter war. It is the purpose of this paper to briefly summarize the book, discuss Mason's purposes, discuss the book's strengths and weaknesses (historically and factually), and to review the book in terms of its general interest and organization.
Chickenhawk (the name given to someone who can fly while being afraid) tells the experiences of Robert Mason, beginning from the time he joined the army for helicopter training and ending with his discharge after serving in Vietnam. He writes in..."
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The Atlanta Exposition Address, 2004. A rhetorical analysis of Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Exposition Address". 1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Exposition Address". The discussion and analysis of the rhetorical elements of the speech ultimately convey the argument of this paper, which posits that, through the use of rhetorical elements, Washington managed to create an impression that he is for the emancipation of black Americans from slavery, but does not discount the fact that their emancipation means the continuing control of white Americans over the black Americans.
From the Paper "One of the primary steps towards identifying the elements that will be studied for the rhetorical analysis is to first identify the audience of Washington's speech. This is vital, since the meanings explicitly and implicitly expressed through the style and rhetorical figures utilized in the speech will be applied in the context of the speaker?s target audience. Analysis of the speech shows that it has the white (Northern and Southern whites) and black Americans (slaves and freemen) as his primary and target audiences. Reference to the white American audience is expressed in paragraphs 1 to 3, wherein the speaker entices them through the phrase, "Cast down your bucket where you are," in order to entice the white Americans to cooperate with the American society (black Americans, specifically) in the path towards abolishment of and emancipation from slavery. Black Americans, meanwhile, are also targeted in the speech, and Washington includes his fellowmen to discuss how emancipation can be both a privilege and challenge for their community."
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The 1964 Conservative Defeat, 2005. An explanation of the economic and political factors that contributed to the Conservative Party defeat in the 1964 general election. 2,272 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 70.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the factors leading to the defeat of the Conservative government in the 1964 election, concentrating on economic and political reasons. It looks in detail at the economic decline that Britain was experiencing, the role of the trade unions within this and the effect of the rejection of the application to join the European Community. It then considers the political factors, including scandals such as the Vassal and Profumo affairs, the resignation of Macmillan, and the leadership contest which ended in the succession by Douglas-Home. The paper concludes that given the history of the parliament, it was unsurprising that the Conservatives were defeated in the election, perhaps exacerbated by the choice of new leader following the resignation of Macmillan.
From the Paper "In 1961 Profumo, the Minister of War, began an affair with Christine Keeler, who was also involved with a Russian diplomat. When discovered, there was speculation about whether national security had been threatened: these rumours did not cease, and eventually, in March 1963, formal questions were raised in the Commons, to which the response was a personal statement read by Profumo. The statement was mostly true, with the exception of a claim that there had been no personal impropriety, and it was accepted by the MPs, although the press, continued with their speculations. Eventually in June 1963, Profumo admitted to the House that he had lied, and resigned his seat. "
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"The Young Man from Atlanta", 2002. A literary review of the play "The Young Man from Atlanta". 1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95 »
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Abstract A paper which describes the symbolization and the theme structure evident in the play "The Young Man from Atlanta".
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American Foreign Policy 1945-1968, 2004. This paper provides an outline of U.S. foreign policy during the period from 1945 to 1968. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This article discusses the basic thrust of U.S. policy during the period from 1945 through 1968. The writer looks at foreign policy regarding the Cold War, doctrine of containment, nuclear fears, brush fire wars and Vietnam. The writer studies the evolution of the Cold War Policy and examines its domination in American foreign policy.
From the Paper "The years from 1945 through 1968 were dominated in American foreign policy by the Cold War, its origins in the aftermath of World War II, its emergence as the center point of policy and guiding framework of a worldview and the crisis of policy failure in Vietnam. The following essay will trace the evolution of Cold War policy in the period and the challenges that the policy was confronting by the late ... "
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The Nurse Training Act of 1964, 2002. This paper discusses the evolution and impact of the Nurse Training Act of 1964. 3,105 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 90.95 »
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Abstract The paper points out that the Nurse Training Act was among the many reform ?Great Society? programs passed during Lyndon B. Johnson?s first presidency in the 1960s. This paper states that the Nurse Training Act of 1964 was important to the nursing profession because, not only did it provide federal funding for nursing education thus acting as an incentive to go into the nursing profession, but it also dramatically changed the quality of care hospitals were able to offer. The author also discusses the Nurse Reinvestment Act (H.R. 3487, S. 1864.) of 2001, which also addresses the continued nursing shortage.
From the Paper "Ultimately, the Nurse Training Act is significant to nursing as a profession, not because of substantive changes to the way the profession it practices, but primarily because it heralded a new age of federal funding that goes toward nursing education. Unfortunately no amount of federal funding in the last forty years seems to be enough to overcome the constant shortage of nurses. Also in 1964, Congress created a Nursing Student Loan program to address the nursing shortage. Last year only $2 million was made available for new awards of long term, lower interest rate loan to students pursing various levels of nursing degrees. Back in 1983, Congress appropriated funding to address nursing shortages through that program, but this was insufficient as the shortage continues. In 2001, 10,298 students received an average loan of $2,116?clearly an inadequate amount to act as any sort of incentive to a financially needy student."
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The Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 2006. A discussion on whether the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 have managed to meet their intended objective of eliminating discrimination in relation to equal pay. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 4 sources, $ 44.95 »
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Abstract Legislation relating to discrimination in the workplace that affects modern workers can be related to the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equal Pay Act focused on gender and wages, attempting to create a national law that prohibited employers from paying women less than men for the same type of work. This paper maintains that, unfortunately, discrimination in relation to equal pay still exists in the United States, demonstrating that these laws had little effect on the realities within the workplace.
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964, 2004. This paper discusses the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and its effects on the civil rights movement and American history. 1,855 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 59.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the theory behind the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and all the following civil rights legislation was simply to assist people in their attempt at upward mobility. The author points out that, without the judicial system to enforce the legislation of change, the legislation becomes worth no more than the parchment upon which it is written. The paper relates that the Equal Opportunity Employment Act protects women from discrimination upon the basis of their family status.
From the Paper "The first court case that began the chain of events that created these laws was the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson, which established a legal precedence for the inclusion of racial segregation in public train cars. This single case began an already spirited legal climb toward a group of laws defining segregation that would later be known as Jim Crow Laws, named for a black face vaudevillian actor who was a popular racial stereotype in the late 1800s. With this initial establishment of legally enforceable segregation laws, the country was swept with laws governing everything from public schools to movie theaters and cafes."
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Atlanta, Georgia, 2006. This paper focuses on the historical and technological side of Georgia's state capital, Atlanta. 893 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This informative paper examines Atlanta's rich history from its establishment in 1837 to the present. This paper contains statistical information regarding employment opportunities in the capital city as well as relevant facts about housing, cultural events and the booming telecommunications industry.
From the Paper "Atlanta was always considered crucial to the country's trade, after the city was established in 1837. Its citizens painstakingly rebuilt the city 30 years later after Union General William T. Sherman burned it to the ground; and it politically transformed itself from a segregationist's sanctuary to an arena of equal opportunity, in the 60's and 70's. Since then, Atlanta has earned its place as an international nerve center for the explosive telecommunications industry, as well as textiles, making it an excellent city for employment. According to Fortune Magazine, Atlanta is one of the five best cities in the world to conduct business. In 1996 Atlanta's job growth totaled 5% as opposed to the nation's 1.7%; and the city's unemployment rate was only 3.7% as compared to the country's 5.3%."
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Evolution of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 2004. The writer describes the evolution of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the impact of the law on the workplace. 1,584 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses this law, which bans discrimination, including sex-based discrimination, by trade unions, schools, or employers that are involved in interstate commerce or that do business with the federal government. It describes how important this law is in the workplace and entire economy.
From the Paper "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in a broad array of private conduct including public accommodations, governmental services and education. One section of the Act, referred to as Title VII, prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion and national origin (Milestones 2). The Act prohibits discrimination against the aforementioned protected classes in the areas of recruitment, hiring, wages, assignment, promotions, benefits, discipline, discharge, layoffs and almost every aspect of employment (Milestones No Date)."
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"Custer Died For Your Sins" by Vine DeLoria, Jr., 1990. This paper examines a 1969 work, "Custer Died For Your Sins" by Vine DeLoria, Jr. about the American Indians from demythologizing and intercultural communications viewpoints. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 47.95 »
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From the Paper "It seems as if both historians and ethnographers are again concerning themselves with the diatribe of past events in relation to modern, more pragmatic, communicative efforts. In fact, many of the recent works tend to readdress some of the historical issues so prevalent in ethnographic research, and attempt to merge the varieties of fieldwork with an historical perspective--presumably to reformat some of the issues in a newer, more modern, bent. Within this context, this paper will examine a 1969 work, Custer Died For Your Sins, by Vine DeLoria, Jr.
In brief terms, the book is less of an historical interpretation of the American Indian, for it would be difficult for any book to attempt such a feature in only one volume, than an extended essay-like commentary on the way the American Indian ... "
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The 1964 Civil Rights Act: A Millsian Analysis, 2002. Examines the groundbreaking constitutional act from the perspective of political theorist, C. Wright Mills. 1,695 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 54.95 »
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Abstract In the post-World War II period, American has undergone any number of often dramatic social transformations, many of which have focused on new demands for empowerment on the part of disparate minority groups such as African-Americans. Many theorists suggest that the "identity politics" of this era challenged the American establishment of elites in business, society and government as well as the military. The paper shows that this challenge was integral to the liberal agenda of the 1960s, an agenda that resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, banning discrimination in employment and public accommodations on the basis of race, religion, gender or national origin. It is the social transformation ushered in by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, with a specific focus on the impact of this and other Congressional Acts (e.g., the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 and the 1966 Metropolitan Area Redevelopment and Demonstration Cities Act), that is analyzed in this paper from the perspective of C. Wright Mills.
From the Paper "The 1960s and the 1970s brought permanent, even revolutionary, changes in American race and social relations. Henretta, et al (1997), for example, state that Jim Crow segregation was overturned in less than a decade, and federal legislation ensured protection of Black Americans? basic civil rights. The enfranchisement of Blacks in southern states ended the political control by a lily-white Democratic party, and facilitate the political advancement of African-Americans and their increased visibility in local government positions and elected state and federal Congressional seats. Today, African-Americans hold or have held key posts - as city mayors, council members and aldermen or women, as governors, as Congresspersons and as Senators. Many (though perhaps hardly enough) have been appointed to the judiciary, to Cabinet-level posts in Washginton, DC, to positions in the State Department, or have reached high-ranking military ranks (including a Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell). Other African-Americans have moved into the managerial and executive suites of corporate America, or into the worlds of academia, medicine, science, and the entertainment industry. However, Henretta, et al (1997), and Martin and Roberts (1990), as well as William Julius Wilson (1996), suggest that the advancement of African-Americans (and other minority groups) into the highest echelons of power, authority and influence has remained partial at best."
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