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The Vegetation of Nicaragua, 2006.
A description of the diverse vegetation found in the Pacific region, North-Central region and the Mosquito Coast region of Nicaragua.
911 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This report details some of the more common vegetation found in Nicaragua, from the rainforests of the Caribbean coast to the Mangrove forests of the pacific coast. Nicaragua is so diverse in vegetation that it seems like you are in a completely different place from one region to the next.
Introduction
Rainforests
Mangrove Forests
Dry Tropical Forests
Pine Savannas
From the Paper
"The rainforests of Nicaragua are the most diversified forests in Central America. The eco-region is made up of lush, tall forests of trees reaching over 150 feet in height, with a diversity of palms and other smaller trees in the understory. A total of 65 varieties have been identified as commercially valuable, but some of these are more valuable than others. For example, Mahogany is one of the tallest trees in the Nicaraguan rainforest, its umbrella-shaped crown reaching to over 200 feet high and emerging above the surrounding canopy. Throughout its natural range, from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, mahogany has been highly exploited, and today the species is threatened not only by outright elimination, but also by genetic degradation, after centuries of having the largest most robust individuals harvested. In addition, as with many tropical trees, mahogany occurs at a very low density in the rainforest, with mature trees rarely averaging more than one per hectare. Mahogany also has a low rate of natural regeneration, requiring from 60-100 years to reach maturity."
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Nicaragua, 2006.
A look at Nicaragua's progress away from authoritarian regimes towards democratically elected ones.
2,605 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper details Nicaragua's transformation from a dictatorship to a democracy and looks at some of the obstacles the country has had to overcome in order to achieve this transformation. The paper also examines the history of Nicaragua and looks at how its history has affected the style of government in power, as well as how the country differs from other South American nations. Additionally, the paper looks at Nicaragua's economy and its level of prosperity in terms of how these factors influence the type of governmental rule established there. Furthermore, the paper examines U.S. policy towards Nicaragua and the key institutions within Nicaragua that need to be augmented in order to facilitate democratic rule.
From the Paper
"Although these problems are difficult ones, it seems that Nicaragua has managed to survive at least one political storm that threatened to tear it to pieces. The constitutional reform effort--made in late 1994 and early 1995--is one primary example of the potential that the Nicaraguan government possesses. The reform looked to build consensus among the polarized factions within the legislative branch; the executive branch vehemently opposed these reforms, but the Supreme Court ruled on the issue and sent it on the path towards broad resolution. Additionally, the reforms sought to strengthen the powers of the legislative and judicial branches--further moving the nation away from an authoritarian style government. It has also been noted that, "The public debate over the reforms has also helped to build support for the democratic process." However demonstrative this success of the emerging democracy in Nicaragua was, there still remain many obstacles that the nation must overcome if it is to be considered a thoroughly democratic society."
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Nicaragua: The Cost of U.S. Forms of Control, 2002.
Discussion of the history and impact of U.S. foreign policy toward Nicaragua. Emphasis is placed on the effects of the Contra war.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
Nicaragua is the largest of the Central American republics. U.S. imperialism has done a lot of harm to this Central American country, especially through the reality of the Contra war, which the U.S. supported and conducted throughout the 1980s. To be sure, the Contra war left an indelible mark on the Nicaraguan personality. The history of Nicaragua is a story about American supported authoritarianism and civil war. The violence that has been exported from the United States in this effort has had a drastic impact on the Nicaraguan people.
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Vegetable Consumption and Cognitive Performance, 2007.
This paper studies the association between past vegetable consumption and cognitive performance.
2,931 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that cognitive impairments and decline are often considered commonplace characteristics of aging. The writer points out that the aged population is increasing in America, and it is important that attention and research be directed at how certain age-associated phenomena, such as cognitive decline, could be reduced. The writer examines research that have determined that dietary intake of certain foods and nutrients have a significant impact on cognitive performance. The writer concludes that high dietary intake of vegetables was determined to be associated with higher cognitive performance scores among the aged population under investigation. Further, the writer maintains that the overall health benefits offered by diets high in vegetable intake need to be factored into interventions aimed at the prevention of all age-related illnesses, including cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.
Outline:
Method
Participants
Procedure
Results
Discussion
Limitations
Future Research
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Since the process of aging is inevitable, what can individuals do to prevent cognitive decline and possible Alzheimer's disease as a result of aging? It is important to focus on prevention and primary care as the most optimal approaches to healthcare for an aging population. Preventative approaches to healthcare result in reduced costs for individuals as well as the healthcare system, as well as increased responsibility and self-reliance on behalf of aging individuals."
"One factor which has the potential to greatly affect overall health, including cognitive performance, is diet. How do the foods consumed by individuals affect cognitive performance? Since mild cognitive impairment has been demonstrated as a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, is it possible to alleviate this risk through dietary intake? Several research studies have determined that dietary intake of certain foods and nutrients have a significant impact on cognitive performance."
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Terrorism and Nicaragua, 2004.
A paper on the issue of terrorism and Nicaragua and its relationship with the U.S.
3,854 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
This essay determines whether the actions of the United States in Nicaragua in the early 1980s fit the American definition of terrorism. It also compares those actions with the actions of regimes that the United States government has criticized in recent months to establish if such criticism may be seen as hypocritical.
From the Paper
"Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821, along with the rest of Central America. It was a part of Mexico for a brief time, then part of the then Central American Federation. Nicaragua finally achieved complete independence in 1838. Soon after, Britain and the USA both became extremely interested in Nicaragua and the strategically important R?o San Juan navigable passage from Lago de Nicaragua to the Caribbean. In 1848, the British seized the port at the mouth of the R?o San Juan on the Caribbean coast and renamed it Greytown. This became a major transit point for hordes of hopefuls looking for the quickest route to Californian gold."
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U.S. Involvement in Nicaragua, 2003.
This is a source-based essay exploring the United States' interference in the independent political process of Nicaragua late last century.
1,455 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the question: Why did the United States interfere in the internal politics of Nicaragua in the 1970?s and 80?s?. It features a recount of the political situation pre US involvement; a break down of the reasons for U.S. interference and a description of the effects of this process.
From the Paper
"The US interference in the affairs of Nicaragua during the Carter and Reagan administrations and its subsequent exposure to the international community remains as an example of international terrorism disguised as a form of US foreign policy. Before the answering question as to why the US government felt it necessary to blatantly ignore both international and American law in order to destabilize the Nicaraguan political scene, a brief outline of the events concerned must be offered."
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Leptospirosis in Nicaragua, 2002.
An analysis of the illness, leptospirosis (TB) in Nicaragua and how it is being dealt with by the authorities.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the political and social aspects of Nicaragua that concern Leptospirosis- a form of tuberculosis- and how this country dealt with an outbreak five years ago. It will seek to convey the problems of the disease in this country and to make an evaluation on how this country gets aid-perhaps from the United States or other United Nations affiliates- in making it a safe place to live under the threat of this health problem. By addressing who is doing what about this disease, we can see how the country is making changes to stop these infectious diseases and make the country habitable for its citizens.
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Carter's Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, 2001.
This paper explains President Jimmy Carter's action in Nicaragua.
815 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to explain how the Carter administration tried to shepherd a transition from autocracy to democracy in Nicaragua and how US actions unwittingly helped an opposition force come to power that would make the country just as undemocratic as before.
From the Paper
"Nicaragua was controlled by the Somoza regime which kept itself in power through its 5,000 man ?national guard.? Throughout the 1970s, resistance to the regime grew, and by 1977, some 16 opposition groups had been established. The US joined in this opposition, even though Somoza had been a Cold War ally. The Carter administration had made human rights an international issue and announced that it would eliminate the ?yankee? approach to diplomacy with South America. Carter began criticizing Somoza?s human rights abuses in order to distance the US from the dictator."
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The Postharvest Processing of Fruits and Vegetables, 1994.
This paper discusses the post harvest processing of fruits and vegetables: Handling, preservation, shelf life, technology, ripeness, temperature, cleaning and canning.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 55.95
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From the Paper
"Tremendous diversity exists among the fruits and vegetables. As a consequence of this variety, many types of food-processing and food-packaging technologies have been developed. Most of these machines tend to be markedly different. Their ultimate purpose, however, is the same: the main objective in postharvest processing the extension of plant product shelf life.
The term "shelf life" can be defined as "the time period that a food item can be expected to maintain a predetermined level of quality under specified storage conditions". This period can be affected by numerous factors. For example, with regard to fruits and vegetables, shelf life may depend on the specific botanical variety, cultivation practices, weather, harvesting techniques, and storage facilities. "
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Nicaragua, 2002.
A look at the history of this country with focus on U.S. foreign policy towards it during Reagan's period.
1,960 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper examines President Ronald Reagan's foreign policy and how he began a program of destabilization in Nicaragua, serving the 'Contra' guerrilla forces in Honduras and Costa Rica and mounting an economic boycott. The history of Nicaragua is presented and how this ongoing foreign policy of destabilization is taking its toll on the country economically, socially and politically.
From the Paper
"From the 16th century, Nicaragua was ruled by Spain. On 15 September 1821, the country became independent from Spain. US troops were call into the country in 1912, but remove in 1933, following a six-year guerrilla struggle to evict them, led by Augusto C?sar Sandino. The role of the US forces was taken up by the National Guard, led by General Anastasio Somoza Garcia, who detained power in 1935 and whose family ruled Nicaragua in an increasingly brutal, despotic and corrupt manner until 1979. After a 17-year guerrilla war, the last Somoza was defeat by the Frente Sandinista de Liberaci?n Nacional (FSLN). The 'Sandinistas' established a Junta of National Reconstruction, and began a program of agrarian reform, nationalization of industry, and massive health and literacy schemes."
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Persistent Vegetative State, 2001.
A look at the ethics of the situation in which family must think about the possibility of euthanasia.
2,010 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper first briefly looks at the causes and definition of the condition of a persistent vegetative state. The paper then goes on to discuss active and passive euthanasia, providing an overview of the major religions' stand on euthanasia, as well as a historical overview. The paper discusses the moral debates surrounding the issue of euthanasia, and ends with an argument for the ethics of ending the dying process with active intervention.
From the Paper
"With the widespread development of intensive care facilities in the 1950s and '60s, more and more such moribund patients were rushed to specialized units and put on ventilators just before spontaneous breathing ceased. The ventilator, which had taken over the functions of the paralyzed respiratory center, enabled oxygenated blood to be delivered to the heart, which went on beating. Physicians were caught up in a therapeutic dilemma partly of their own making: the heart was pumping blood to a dead brain. Modern technology was exacting a very high price: the beating-heart cadaver."
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Nicaragua, 2002.
This paper is a book review of "Thanks to God and the Revolution: the Oral History of a Nicaraguan Family".
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper states that the book is very moving and sad as it shows how Americans made life impossible for the Nicaraguan people.
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Vegetable Oils In Cosmetics, 1999.
A technical analysis of the emulsion theory and types, chemical processes, benefits and innovations. Includes charts.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 12 sources, $ 95.95
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Abstract
A technical analysis of the emulsion theory and types, chemical processes, benefits and innovations. Includes charts.
From the Paper
THE USE OF VEGETABLE OILS IN COSMETICS
Abstract
This use of vegetable oils in the manufacture of cosmetics was reviewed. The focus of such use in this review was on the inclusion of vegetable oils in the formulations of cosmetics designed for use in facial care, especially facial massage.
Many facial care products incorporating vegetable oils as ingredients are prepared in the form of emulsions. An important characteristic of materials used as emulsifiers is stability, which is related to factors such as the hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB), phase inversion temperature (PIT), and the cohesive energy ratio. Poor raw material stability can have substantial and negative effects on finished products.
Vegetable oils generally are characterized by only one concern ..."
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Costa Rica & Nicaragua, 1996.
Compares colonial histories, independence, govts., foreign relations, domestic politics, economies.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 14 sources, $ 87.95
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From the Paper
"This research paper compares and contrasts aspects of the histories, governments, international relations, politics and economies of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The principal legacy of Spanish colonial rule was economic exploitation and misrule. Costa Rica emerged with a social structure which was more conducive to future political and economic progress. Costa Rica developed into a solid democracy, whereas Nicaragua until 1990 was misgoverned by a series of dictatorships of the right and left. Both countries have been dominated by foreign economic interests for most of their histories and have occupied a peripheral role in the world economy. Nicaragua has been the subject of several American military interventions and suffered greatly from becoming a cockpit of international tension during..."
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Madison and Waycross Geography, 2004.
Examines the climate, soil, and vegetation patterns of Madison, Wisconsin, and Waycross, Georgia.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In the states of Wisconsin and Georgia, geographical studies have helped experts gain better knowledge of the vegetation, soil, and climate in the regions tested. In order to give an idea of the specific approach that studies have adopted, this paper considers Waycross in Georgia and Madison in Wisconsin. In assessing the climate, soil, and vegetation in these areas, the paper deciphers the similarities and differences between the two regions.
From the Paper
"Roadways that are constructed or repaired in urban and suburban activity experience loss of resource at much higher rates. Research reveals that without vegetative protection erosion takes place much quicker. It is estimated that without proper vegetative cover, erosion may exceed 350 tons per acre annually in this region. Erosion at Madison isn?t as much as it is at Waycross, and hence agriculture isn?t affected negatively. Employment in the agricultural industry does not suffer the way that it does at Waycross (Arnalds, 1995)."
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