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U.S.-Soviet Relations after the Potsdam Conference, 2004. This paper discusses the United States- Soviet Union rivalry in the Cold War. 1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer examines the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War. The writer discusses that this rivalry showed itself in terms of the atomic bomb, the Long Telegram, the Iron Curtain, the Marshall Plan, Comintern and the Berlin blockade.
From the Paper "Though the United States and the Soviet Union emerged from World War II as putative allies and co-victors in the struggle against Nazi Germany, the reality of the period following World War II is that the United States and the Soviet Union were not allies in any meaningful sense. Whereas the United States positioned itself as supportive of a return to national autonomy in all of Europe, Arnold A. Offner has argued that the Soviets saw a defeated Europe as ... "
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U.S.-Soviet Relations from WWII to 1948, 1996. Evolution from start of alliance against Nazi Germany to Teheran Conference (1943), Yalta Conference (1945), major issues (Japan, U.N., atomic bomb), beginning of Cold War, Soviet hegemony over Eastern Europe & Berlin Airlift. 5,850 words (approx. 23.4 pages), 17 sources, $ 135.95 »
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From the Paper "This paper will discuss the evolution of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War in 1948. It will trace the deterioration in these relations, starting with friction between the two countries in the alliance against Nazi Germany at the end of the Second World War, through the advent of American nuclear power, to the imposition of Soviet hegemony over Eastern Europe in the late 1940s. The paper will end with the Berlin Airlift, which marked the final dissolution of the Second World War Alliance.
Prelude: The Second World War.
The evolution of U.S.-Soviet relations up to the Cold War cannot be understood without a brief background on the effect of the ..."
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U.S.-Soviet Arms Control, 1992. Looks at the evolution of disarmament since WWII, emphasizing the 1980s and the impact of the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991-92. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 10 sources, $ 47.95 »
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From the Paper "This study will discuss strategic arms control and disarmament issues between the United States and the Soviet Union. The study will briefly review the evolution of these issues from the end of World War II up to February, 1992, in the wake of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the extremely uncertain and unstable circumstances which prevail as a result of that disintegration.
The Cold War (now declared "dead" in the aftermath of the break-up of the Soviet Union) stretched over more than four decades and was most terrifying in terms of the nuclear issues which dominated that period from the end of World War II to late 1991 when the Soviet Union was officially broken up. For the bulk of that period --- in the wake of the American bombing of two Japanese cities and the creation by the Soviets of their own ..."
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U.S.-Soviet Arms Control, 1991. A look at the uncertainties and obstacles in context of the turbulent Soviet politics under Mikhail Gorbachev. Includes strategic balance, mistrust, negotiations, the MX missle and Ronald Reagan policies. 3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 10 sources, $ 119.95 »
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From the Paper " If I were to become Soviet president, I would
not allow President Bush to talk to me the way he
talks to the current Soviet president. Believe me,
Bush would have to take me into consideration
because I would put strategic forces on alert just
to accomplish this aim (Shogren, 1991, p. H-6, c. 1).
.. Col. Nikolai S. Petrushenko
Soviet Parliament Member
A year ago, at the height of the period of Soviet liberalization under Mikhail Gorbachev, the problem of arms control .. indeed, the entire question of American and Soviet strategic forces and the strategic balance of the superpowers .. seemed to be a has.been issue. The new democratizing Soviet Union, or post.Soviet confederation, would be America's partner..."
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U.S./Soviet Relations, 2005. An analysis of the Cold War and the impact it had on the world. 2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 89.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, which can be attributed to the fundamental ideological differences between totalitarian communism and capitalist democracy. This paper takes into account the dictatorial nature of the Soviet system and America's post-World War II emergence as a global superpower which derived this status due to a free market, capitalist economy; confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union was inevitable.
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The U.S. in Texas: U.S. Support of the Texas Revolution, 2000. Discussion of the many political and social reasons the U.S. entered the battle for independence and eventual statehood in Texas. 1,260 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 7 sources, $ 42.95 »
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From the Paper "Texas has added many economic, political and strategic advantages to the United States. But Texas was not acquired by the simple task of colonization and claim; Texas was fought for and won from the Spanish Empire by the people of these United States. They did not enter this conflict without reason or resolution; they entered this battle for independence and eventual statehood for many political and social reasons. First, the already great abundance of United States immigrants in the Spanish State of Texas, or Tejas, at the time of the revolution aided in the approval in action by the U.S. Secondly, the comparisons of the citizens of Texas predicament to the United States? own revolution also aided in the agreement on U.S. initiative. Finally, the American dislike of the Spanish Empire and its wish to dissolve its influence in North America aided as well in American entrance into the affairs of the Texas Revolution."
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Soviet Jewish Immigration to the U.S., 1991. A look at the changes in Soviet emigration policy and the experiences of Soviet Jews in the U.S. in the 1970s and 1980s. 3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 13 sources, $ 119.95 »
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From the Paper "In recent years, the Soviet Union has eased restrictions on its visa laws. As a result, there has been a dramatic increase in emigration from that country. In 1989, for example, at least 228,500 people left the Soviet Union--"more than twice as many as in 1988" ("While the going," 1990, p. 55). This figure is made all the more remarkable by the fact that there are an estimated 3 to 5 million more Soviet citizens who would like to emigrate if they could (Klein, 1990, p. 16). A large percentage of the Soviet Union's recent emigres have been Jews. In fact, it has been noted that "tens of thousands of Jews and members of other minorities have been leaving the Soviet Union under the new rules" ("Soviet emigres," 1990, p. A10). One source has claimed that more than 62,500 Jews emigrated from the Soviet Union during the year 1989 (Goldman, 1989, p. 29). Many of the Jews who..."
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"China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles", 2005. A review of the article "China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles". 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract "This paper discusses an article from the Economist Intelligence Unit, a publication of The Economist, entitled "China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles" as it relates to the price pressures on apparels in the U.S. market. These issues are examined from a macroeconomic perspective with an emphasis on Keynesian and neo-classical macroeconomic theory.
From the Paper "Following the end of quotas on textile imports from China as of 1 January 2005, both the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) have witnessed a massive influx of textile imports from China: "U.S. imports of Chinese clothing swelled in January, a rush of new products following the end of international quotas that for decades had limited global apparel trade" (Chinese, 2005, para.1). While increases have been across the board, three categories in particular have seen huge increases: cotton knit shirts, blouses and cotton trousers, and these have been targeted for renewed protectionist quotas by both the US and the EU (China, 2005, para.2). "
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The U.S. and the U.N. Rights of the Child Convention, 2002. This paper discusses why the U.S. hasn't signed the treaty on the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child. 5,060 words (approx. 20.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 127.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents a detailed examination, written from a legal standpoint, of the treaty on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children. The paper concludes the U. S. is willing to intervene in other international problems, such as oil; and therefore, it should make a public statement to protect the world?s most precious commodity, children, by supporting the treaty.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What Is It
What It Protects
What about the Legal Standpoint
Why Is Treaty Needed
Why Won't the U.S. Sign?
Reasons for Signing the Treaty
From the Paper "While there are many political reasons that the US may refuse to sign the treaty, one of the chief causes for concern might be the establishment of an International Criminal Court. Many UN delegates support the idea of an International Criminal Court but the United States has been steadfast in its refusal to agree. An international criminal court might begin the slippery slope of descent to the power of individual nations when it comes to many issues including the treaty.If the international criminal court gains favor and power in the future it is feasible that the court could be used to enforce the treaty."
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U.S. & Congo Crisis of 1960 to 1965, 1997. Role of U.S. intelligence & Soviet-American conflict. Looks at Congo political independence, U.S. foreign policy-making structure & self-image in foreign affairs. Involvement of the CIA and U.N. 2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 18 sources, $ 95.95 »
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From the Paper "THE ROLE OF UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES IN THE CONGO CRISIS: 1960-1965
Introduction
This research discusses the role of United States intelligence services in the Congo Crisis of 1960-1965. United States intelligence services, for purposes of this research, refers to the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
The geopolitical situation within which United States involvement in the Congo occurred is reviewed. The foreign policy-making decision structure in the United States government during the relevant period is discussed. The role of the United States in the Congo Crisis is examined.
The Geopolitical Environment
Following the end of the Second World War, the colonial powers.."
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U.S. Trade Balance and Exchange Rate, 2006. This paper analyzes the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its significant impact on the exchange rate in America due to the burgeoning trade deficit and declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies. 1,922 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 61.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the relationship between the trade balance and the exchange rate. The writer details the general rule of economics that states a negative trade deficit normally leads to a weaker currency while trade surplus results in enhanced value of currency, although there are exceptions to the rule, which are detailed in this paper. This paper discusses the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its effect on the exchange rate of the country's currency which is currently in the limelight due to the burgeoning U.S. trade deficit and the declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies. The writer of this paper delves into America's economy against that of China's and questions whether the U.S. dollar will retain its status of the reserve currency in the long run. This paper touches on the opinions and views of economists and U.S. treasury officials who contend that the current trade deficit is nothing to be alarmed about as the country's economy and the U.S. dollar survived a similar slide in the late 1980s. This paper also discusses the opinion of the U.S. administration that believes the alleged under-valuation of the Chinese Yen is a prime source for the deficit problems since there is a huge and growing trade imbalance between the U.S. exports and imports to China. The well-researched and well-written paper clearly define the terms: Trade balance, exchange rate and reserve currency.
Table of Contents:
What is Trade Balance?
What is Exchange Rate?
The Extent of Trade Balance Deficit in the U.S.
What is a Reserve Currency?
Can the U.S. Dollar Retain its 'Reserve Currency' Status for Long?
Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?
Is China the Source of the Deficit Problem?
Possible Solutions to the Trade Deficit Problem
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "The key question is, can the US dollar retain its status of the resrve currency for long? History suggests that it may not. Before the advent of the dollar as the world's reserve currency, the British Pound had enjoyed such a status. Between the two World Wars and the post-World War II period saw the weakeing of the British economy. As a result, the British Pound was devalued by 30% in 1949, effectively ending its run as the world's reserve currency and the start of the dollar's reign. Dollar has been able to retain its status as the reserve currency since it was relatively stable, was backed up by the formidable economy of the US, low interest rates and the absence of an alternative currency."
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U.S. and Vietnam?s Misperceptions during the Vietnam Conflict, 2002. This paper explains how the U.S. and Vietnam?s misperceptions of each other affected the way they fought the war, mentioning the My Lai massacre and the affect this had on the way Vietnamese perceived the United States. 1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 45.95 »
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Abstract Because of the way the Americans fought this war, the Vietnamese had different perceptions or misperceptions of the United States. All of the assigned readings make this point valid. Many of the Vietnamese civilians saw the American soldiers as instruments for America?s leaders wanting their war machine to defeat the North Vietnamese, not to help Vietnam, but just to win. American leaders were making their decisions by listening to certain people ?who didn?t really know what they were dealing with.? This paper explains how the Americans misunderstood the Vietnamese and what went wrong when they tried to take over the fight between North and South Vietnam.
From the Paper "After reading the assigned books for this paper, I have come to the conclusion that the way the US fought this war was not very honorable. The American military leaders back in the United States did not know enough about what was really going on in Vietnam and as a direct result, they underestimated the power of the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Regular Army. Herr makes this evident when he says ?there is a point of view that the United States got involved in the Vietnam War ... simply because we thought it would be easy.?1 "
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Literature about the U.S.'s Beginning, 2005. This paper discusses Nathanial Hawthorne's "Hester Prynne" and Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" as representatives of the U.S.'s growth into a respectable nation. 970 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 0 sources, $ 34.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, from a literature point of view, Nathanial Hawthorne's "Hester Prynne" was the first vision of the Moral Majority, a prejudiced people whose belief in what is right could not be swayed by the forgiveness of understanding of a special situation. The author points out that Hawthorne sets this story not merely within the Puritan framework but also in a general Christian milieu; red is the symbol of Christ's blood and not just a symbol of shame and the devil as seem by the Puritans in this book. The paper relates that Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" is one of the most influential anti-slavery books ever written, which really widened the gulf between the North and the South.
From the Paper "As one reads this story, one can be convinced that Hester Pryenn is one of the strongest and most self-assured women in literature. The Reverend was young, came from England (therefore was not yet inured to the American Puritan ways), and was ambitious. So, if there is one thing that Hawthorne teaches us about the Puritans is that they tend to respect ambition over any sexual sinning. This refers to men, of course, women were left to gossip and knit, bear children and other hardships without complaining, considering it God's work. Hawthorne does not provide any sort of evil characteristic for Dimmesdale. It is his punishment, one supposes, that he is to administer the public punishment to Hester."
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The U.S. War on Iraq, 2004. Analysis of U.S. policies toward Iraq, especially with regard to the U.S. war against Iraq. 2,749 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 82.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at the war on Iraq and considers whether U.S. policy towards Iraq can prevail through an analysis of eight facets of this policy: international trade; weapons of mass destruction; democratization; the war against tyranny vs. the grab for oil; the ?shock and awe? tactics used at the beginning of the war; the U.S. occupation vs. liberation; whether the new government of Iraq will be Iraqi run or whether Iraq will become a puppet state; and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The analysis is performed by means of an in-depth literature review, with relevant statistical support where necessary. It is found that the war on Iraq was founded on false premises and that the current U.S. policy towards Iraq is not sustainable for the Iraqi people nor for the honor of the U.S. government.
Introduction
Methodology and Methods
Literature Review
Results and Findings
Conclusions/Discussion
From the Paper "The war on Iraq (which some people would argue was an illegal invasion on Iraq, as it happened without regard for international law and also pre-emptively) began almost one year ago, and despite the fact that the U.S. government is trying to persuade its populace that the war is over, by making a show of handing power back to the people of Iraq (although it is not yet known who those people will be, or if those people will agree enough in the meantime to form a democratic governing body), the war is far from over. Day by day, the number of dead and the number of casualties increase in Iraq, with bombings and disagreements amongst rival Iraqi groups, most obviously the different factions of Muslims, the Shi?as and the Sunnis."
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Latin America and the U.S., 2004. By examining various events in recent history, this paper looks at whether the relationship between the U.S. and Latin America is a healthy relationship. 1,987 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 63.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the relationship between the U.S. and Latin America, through discussion of the following case studies: Cuba and the U.S. trade embargo; Mexico and the use of U.S. branch plants (or maquiladoras); Colombia and the U.S.A. war on drugs; Brazil and the U.S. environmental standards in the rainforest; Panama Canal and U.S. actions regarding U.S. involvement; and the Chile-U.S. fair trade agreement. The paper finds that the relationship between the U.S. and Latin America is not a positive one for Latin America.
From the Paper "The issue of Cuba has been a thorn in the side of the US since the Cuban missile crisis. Currently, the US imposes a trade embargo on Cuba, and all of its products. This, coupled with Russia?s disengagement from Cuba, has caused huge economic problems for Cuba, which is rich in natural resources, including sugar and tobacco. Without outlets for its products, Cuba is unable to maximize its profits from its natural resources, and remains a poor country. Yet, it is a country with an excellent health and education system, which is the envy of many developing (and even developed) nations: the socialist government ensures that those resources the country does have are used wisely, to the benefit of the majority of the people on the island."
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