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U.S. Carrier Operating in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, 2006.
This paper discusses whether the protection afforded to a U.S. carrier operating in Chapter 11 bankruptcy has a negative impact on the overall air transport industry.
4,775 words (approx. 19.1 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 122.95
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Abstract
This case study looks at the impact of Chapter 11 protections on the airlines requesting the protection and also at the financial impact on the overall airline industry. The writer discusses Chapter 11-bankruptcy protection that has been seen as a lifeline for companies on the verge of total financial collapse. The writer explains that the protection given by U.S. Constitution allows companies another chance to reorganize while being protected from meeting normal financial and operating obligations.
Outline:
Statement of Problem: Issues to be studied
Background
Bankruptcy
Types of Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
Other Types of Bankruptcy
Pre Deregulation Days Practices
Deregulation of Airline Industry in USA
Impact of Deregulation
Analysis
Post 9/11 Crises and their Impact on Air Travel Industry
Chapter 11 Protection Role in Supporting Sick Airlines
Assessment of Chapter 11 Protection on Airlines Industry
Related Issues
Discussions & Conclusions
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The word bankruptcy comes from Latin 'bancus ruptus' which means broken bench. The roman custom allowed the creditors to smash the trading counter of the debtors to vent their anger. In 17th century England the debt defaulters were treated as criminals and thrown in the dungeons or given a death sentence. The punishment under the modern laws is not so hard and both debtors and creditors have rights under the bankruptcy proceedings.
In United States bankruptcy is a federal subject. States are not allowed to regulate the bankruptcy although they can make rules for debtor-creditor relationship. Bankruptcy law is contained in 'Title 11 of the United States Code'. It allows a debtor in financial problems to equitably divide his assets among the creditors. The 'straight bankruptcies' or liquidations distribute available assets among the creditors and release the debtors of any further obligations, even if the debts are not paid in full."
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The U.S. and the U.N. Rights of the Child Convention, 2002.
This paper discusses why the U.S. hasn't signed the treaty on the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child.
5,060 words (approx. 20.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 127.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination, written from a legal standpoint, of the treaty on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children. The paper concludes the U. S. is willing to intervene in other international problems, such as oil; and therefore, it should make a public statement to protect the world?s most precious commodity, children, by supporting the treaty.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What Is It
What It Protects
What about the Legal Standpoint
Why Is Treaty Needed
Why Won't the U.S. Sign?
Reasons for Signing the Treaty
From the Paper
"While there are many political reasons that the US may refuse to sign the treaty, one of the chief causes for concern might be the establishment of an International Criminal Court. Many UN delegates support the idea of an International Criminal Court but the United States has been steadfast in its refusal to agree. An international criminal court might begin the slippery slope of descent to the power of individual nations when it comes to many issues including the treaty.If the international criminal court gains favor and power in the future it is feasible that the court could be used to enforce the treaty."
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Multiculturalism in the U.S. and U.K., 2005.
This paper presents an analysis regarding the doctrine of multiculturalism.
904 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the doctrine of multiculturalism. The writer offers an analysis of why such a doctrine is problematic. In order to examine the issue of multiculturalism, the writer uses examples from the public education systems in the U.S. and Great Britain to show the difficulties in treating all cultures as equal.
From the Paper
"Multiculturalism is defined by the Ayn Rand institute as the view that all cultures are equal. While this doctrine is often adopted in spirit if not in principle in the U.S. and Great Britain, multiculturalism is problematic as a term. For if all cultures are equal we cannot say that there is one superior way of being, one superior set of values or one superior method of educating individuals. However societies like America and Great Britain often adopt such methods values ... "
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Free Trade, U.S. Overseas Operations and the Environment, 2005.
An examination of U.S. operations being moved overseas; whether it is because of less stringent environmental regulations and how this will ultimately impact the environment.
3,868 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 22 sources, MLA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an exploration of free trade and whether it is good or bad for the environment. The writer examines the exodus of American companies that are finding it financially advantageous to move their operations overseas. The writer looks at why they are doing it, what the advantages and disadvantages are and how it will ultimately impact the environment. The writer also looks at possible legislation issues that will protect the environment from such actions.
Paper Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Examination of Why Companies are Moving Overseas
Putting it all Together
Some Legislative Possibilities to Protect the Environment
Conclusion
From the Paper
"At the San Ramon center, Chevron engineers are using the latest computer modeling techniques to pinpoint underground oil deposits halfway around the world. Procurement experts are negotiating contracts to deliver the latest oil drilling equipment from the central mountains of Papua New Guinea to the wind-swept deserts of Kazakhstan. Economic analysts keep a close eye on the world price of oil to determine when to pump more oil from overseas wells and when to cut back. Accountants analyze budgets from COPI operations on five continents and 23 countries. All this activity is critical to the future of San Francisco-based Chevron, which is steadily cutting back on its investment in U.S. oil drilling because of tight environmental regulations and because easy-to-reach domestic oil is disappearing."
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William J. Stevenson's book, "Production/Operations Management" Production/operations Management, 1991.
This paper is a chapter-by-chapter summary of William J. Stevenson's book, "Production/Operations Management" a work on forecasting, systems design, operation & control, technology, jobs and quality assurance.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 1 source, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"William J. Stevenson's book, "Production/Operations Management" provides an up-to-date introduction to the field. The book is well written and makes excellent use of charts, graphs, illustrations and photographs. Each chapter includes learning objectives and a chapter outline at the beginning, and concludes with a summary, a list of key terms and the pages where they are defined, and solved problems. In addition, there are discussion and review questions as well as problems without solutions provided. There are two appendices, one containing solutions to some problems, and the other containing appropriate tables for calculations. Stevenson has also included a number of case studies to encourage the application of what is presented in the text. By making good use of headings and subheadings, and by using shaded areas to call attention to real-world examples, ... "
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UNIX Operating System, 2006.
The paper examines the UNIX Operating System (OS).
2,800 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the UNIX Operating System (OS). Understanding computing without the utilization or knowledge of UNIX is very difficult for most people. The reason for this could be the fact that the various editions UNIX Operating System have a significant usage in almost every computer, irrespective of the computer's version. Its is also a fact that many of the computer's tasks can be done only with the assistance of the UNIX operating system. The paper explains why the UNIX operating system is so accessible and significant. It delves into the background of the system and the ideas behind it. The paper further analyzes the developments made in UNIX systems over the years, the key utilities and the present status of UNIX Operating Systems. The conclusion presents the future of the UNIX Operating System.
From the Paper
"UNIX is an operating system, which not only is extremely unique, but also had been the first of its kind because, unlike other programs at the time, all the computer need to do was operate the UNIX operating system and then the operating system would operate everything else, i.e. this special kind of program runs all the other related programs that the user needs to work with when he is using the computer. This kind of program or creation of such a program was not normality till and after the 1970s. In the computing industry back then, the trend was that an operating system was created by the owners of the industry for the implementation in a certain computer that was sold by the company itself. This made the computer act like a very limited machine while working on programs that did not work in concurrence with the operating system already in the computer. The inability of a variety of different programs to work on a single computer was also a handicap. The operating system, of course, was different from one type of computer to the other because of the different makers in the market. A good example to clarify this application is the Apple's Macintosh- operating system which has been an owner operating system for a large part of the system's use making the programs working on this structure unable to work on any other setup or operating system. Another example of such a system is the DEC's VMS. 4. UNIX is the most influential and successful open OS that can work on any kind of computer with its various editions. MS-DOS, a program partly formed by the UNIS OS is a good example of a non-owner (or open) OS (John 1998)."
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Operating Systems (OS), 2004.
This paper discusses extensively the design and function of an operating system (OS).
6,365 words (approx. 25.5 pages), 49 sources, MLA, $ 147.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that operating systems are primarily resource managers; the main resource they manage is computer hardware in the form of processors, storage, input/output devices, communication devices, and data. The author points out that it is important to understand that an operating system occupies the lower layer of system software; hence, it is always closest to the physical machine and, therefore, effectively manages both hardware and software by making use of its kernel. The paper stresses that security plays a fundamental role in an operating system, since it protects the OS from being destroyed or invaded.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Operating Systems Concept
Operating System?s Objective and Function
Operating System Evolution
Process Description and Control
Threads / Microkernels
Concurrency, Mutual Exclusion, Synchronization
Deadlock And Starvation
Memory Management
Virtual Memory
Scheduling
I/O Management
File Management
Security
Conclusion
From the Paper
"A process in a multiprogramming system is said to be in a state of deadlock if it is waiting for a particular event that will not occur. ?In a system, deadlock, one or more processes are deadlocked?. In multi programmed computing systems, resource sharing is one of the primary goals of the operating system. When resources are shared among a population if users, each of whom maintains exclusive control over particular resources allocated to that user, it is possible for deadlocks to develop in which the processes of some users will never be able to finish."
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Operating Systems, 2002.
A brief history of computer architecture and operating systems.
1,175 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how programming computer architecture includes the instruction set, memory organization and input/output structure and how at the machine level making use of this structure is cryptic and tedious. Operating systems are therefore implemented to serve this function. It looks at how the computers in use between 1945 and 1955 were massive, costly entities driven by unreliable vacuum tubes and how all programming was done in machine language because the computer industry had not yet advanced far enough to need operating systems. It analyzes how the development of the transistor in the middle of the 1950s made computers considerably more reliable and smaller, looks at the batch systems that were used from from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s and the new computer architecture using LSI (large scale integration) developed in the 1980's. It follows the development of the different operating systems to move with the advancement in technology from DOS for to Linux , Unix and Windows.
From the Paper
"Technicians next addressed the problem of the need for a simple protection scheme and created one by which certain memory (found where the monitor resides) was made off-limits to user programs, which prevented user programs from corrupting the monitor. To keep user programs from reading too many (or not enough) cards, the hardware was changed, allowing the computer to operate in one of two modes: one for the monitor, and one for the user programs. IO could only be performed in monitor mode, meaning that IO requests from the user programs were passed to the monitor. To prevent an infinite loop from developing, a timer was added to the system and modifications were made so that a maximum execution time for the job was passed to the monitor. The computer would then interrupt the job and return control to the monitor when this time was exceeded ("Operating Systems History")."
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Operating Systems, 2003.
A discussion on a hypothetical single and multi-operating systems.
3,450 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes a situation for a hypothetical company in relation to switching from a single-operating system configuration to a multi-operating system configuration.
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Windows Operating Systems, 2007.
An analysis of networking using Windows' operating systems.
1,238 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the evolution of operating systems in their support of a multitude of networking protocols. The paper focuses on the wide variation in hardware and software products, components, applications, and tools. This paper includes an overview of basic networking principles and progresses, through an analysis of Microsoft-specific networking alternatives present in Microsoft Windows Server 2000 and Windows XP Professional Server. The paper analyzes Microsoft's approach to implementing the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP).
Outline:
Abstract
TCP/IP in Microsoft's Networking Strategy
Why TCP/IP Is the De Facto Standard for Networking
Figure 1: The OSI Model
Integration Strategies using the Microsoft Operating Systems
Connecting with Novell
Summary
References
From the Paper
"Microsoft's' en masse adoption of TCP/IP as their de factor networking protocol was necessary due to the following reasons. First, the need for device independence at the router, hub, and switch level of networks forced the need for a standard soon after networking began to grow in popularity in government and education sectors. Second, the requirement of having a standardized addressing method was critical so what has turned into the IP address of systems could be recognized through the many different networks. This standardization applies to the definition of IP addressing, IP Address classes, and subnet masking conventions."
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Computer Operating Systems Comparison, 2001.
A comparison of different operating systems used in Microsoft Windows.
3,290 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 33 sources, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the Microsoft Windows operating systems: Windows 98, Windows, Windows CE, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and the Open Source operating system Linux. It describes the key features of each, the system requirements, installation requirements, history, and hardware/software supported.
From the Paper
"Operating systems are the backbone of each and every computer system and the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. webopedia.com). "
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Operating Systems, 2003.
A comparison between OS/2 and Linux operating systems.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts OS/2 and Linux operating systems It discusses their key features, popularity in the market and future potential. The author examines the importance of the operating system and how each one works.
From the Paper
"All computers have operating systems whether they are personal computers hand held devices or large super computers. The operating system determines how other programs run the file structure of the system ..."
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Unix/Linux Operating System, 2002.
A look at what is considered to be the only viable competition for Microsoft Windows - The Unix Linux operating system.
860 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses why the Unix/Linux Operating System has become popular and its major advantages as compared to Microsoft Windows. The writer also explores the five components of an operating system - user interface, device management, file management, memory management and processor management.
From the Paper
"Analysts agree that if one operating system stands a chance to give Microsoft a run for its money, that system is Linux, a version of Bell Labs' venerable Unix operating system, written for personal computers. With a very strong grass-roots movement, Linux users are in the millions world-wide. The reason for the Linux phenomenon stems from the input and support of Linux users around the world. Unlike Microsoft who sell a site license giving you the right to install Windows on a certain number of computers, Linux allows its users to pass on their system and to use it on as many computers as they want, even allowing to modify the program (Simnacher 1998). Moreover, you can download Linux from the Internet or get a copy from the North Texas Linux Users Group or another Linux user. Furthermore, Linux fans rave about the operating system?s reliability and speed. It can run on relatively old 386-based computers and Linux has versions available for Digital Equipment Corp.?s Alpha 64 workstations and the Macintosh and the Amiga, a computer that Commodore, a computer maker, abandoned (Simnacher 1998).'
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Operating Systems on the Internet, 2002.
A discussion of the various operating systems used around the world.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper describes some of the common operating systems that are handled by users around the world. The pros and cons of some of these systems are also listed at the end of the article. Since the article is about 'common' operating systems, public opinion has been given significance. The paper offers a strategic position on Windows.
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An Information-Based Operating System, 2005.
This paper is a detailed outline of an information-based operating system for a company called "K, Inc", a sales and brokerage within the nickel industry.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 0 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper operates under the supposition that "K, Inc." has hired a consultant to prepare a presentation relative to an information-based operating system. The author determines what type of system can and should be built. The paper discusses the advantages of the proposed system.
From the Paper
"K Inc. has reached a critical juncture in its corporate business cycle. Due to the Company's success in forging a position of strength as a nickel catalyst (i.e. effectuating trading of nickel through K Inc.'s industry savvy), it has grown into a multinational company with the need for an information technology system which can adequately support not only the Company's current ventures but one capable of growing and evolving with the Company's needs and growth. The capital investment required for developing, installing, and training a system that will serve as both a storehouse for the Company's collective business acumen in the field of nickel but also as resource accessible for both research purposes as well as for the off-site entry of the most current information relative to industry trends and developments will be returned to the Company several times over due to the enhancement of quick time access to information."
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