| Papers [1-13] of 13 | Search results on "TRANSSEXUAL LAW": |
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A Transsexual's Law, 2005.
A look at the fundamental rights as propounded by the European Court of Justice and House of Lords in recent decisions regarding transsexuals.
4,502 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 22 sources, MLA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
This paper critically analyses the extent to which the right to respect for a private life provides protection for a transsexual's ability to gain
legal recognition for a change of gender. It succinctly analyses the rights acquired by transsexuals over the last two decades and examines court decisions in relation to employment, sexuality and other areas of law.
Outline
Introduction
Transsexualism
Sexual Identity
Changing Law
Europe
United Kingdom
Marriage
Employment
Family
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There has been much case-law and discussion on employment
discrimination against transsexuals. However, it was not until 1996
that the European Court of Justice ruled that employment
discrimination was direct sex discrimination. This had remained
unrecognised by almost all the courts of the world until the ruling in
P v S and Cornwall County Council[55]. P had been dismissed after
informing her employer of her intention to undergo gender
reassignment, including the use of hormones and surgery to alter her
physical gender characteristics[56]. The Court held in favour of the
applicant, on the basis that the employer's actions violated the Equal
Treatment Directive[57]."
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Transsexual Identification in "Christabel", 2005.
An investigation into the possibility that Samuel Coleridge's poem, "Christabel," could be an autobiographical confession of his confusing and complex feelings toward fellow poet and friend, William Wordsworth.
2,619 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the possibility that Samuel Coleridge's "Christabel" character is a transgendered projection of his himself, written subconsciously to word out his conflicted feelings toward William Wordsworth, whom he felt was sucking him dry of his creativity in order to achieve his own literary immortality.
From the Paper
"Central to any critical understanding of a poem is the acceptance or formation of a well reasoned interpretation. Merely reading a poem as a collection of words, or even as just a story being told, doesn't help the reader appreciate the more subtle content contained in an original work of literature. All great poems, and many bad poems, are open to a variety of interpretations, and it is important to keep them in mind when reading the actual poem in order for one to gain further insight into the thematic composition at play within the poetry itself. Interpretive choices must be created from sources beyond the simple lexical meaning of the words themselves. It is equally important to examine the subtext, closely scrutinizing the nuance and imagery operating between the words. Beyond that, one would do well to consider the history of the poet, especially that history which goes into his psychological makeup and which therefore will determine various subconscious details included in the poem of which even the poet himself might be unaware. Further, a reader can often gain insight into an interpretive choice as to the meaning of a poem by being aware of such ostensibly mundane things as the poet's selection of names for his characters, or even his choice of setting or environment. Finally, one can even glean a great deal about the meaning of a poem by understanding the actual history of the poem itself. All of these choices must be considered when choosing to interpret Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem "Christabel," and in so doing one can very easily arrive at a perfectly valid interpretation of the poem which clearly finds that it is amazingly autobiographical considering the sensational subject matter, that it contains undeniable insight into Coleridge's own personal fears and desires, and even that the content of the poem itself may explain why the author was incapable of finishing it despite having said that the plan for the entire poem was complete in his head (Basler 48-49)."
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Transsexualism, 2008.
An examination of the evidence supporting transsexualism as a medical condition.
915 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the physical etiology of transsexualism. It looks at the arguments supporting and against the medical status of transsexualism. The paper concludes that there is compelling medical evidence that transsexualism is in fact a medical condition and, therefore, suggests that it should be treated with the same care and compassion that other medical conditions are treated.
Table of Contents:
Exordium (Introduction)
Exposition
Thesis
Plan of Proof
Confirmation
Refutation
Concession
Recapitulation
Peroration
From the Paper
"Thus, it is concluded that although we cannot be absolutely certain of the causes of transsexualism, it is both humane and sensible to listen to those who actually have the condition. Some people believe transsexuals are mistaken, and are merely misfits in our strict, binary gender system - but surely the important point is that transsexuals themselves believe they have a medical condition? Moreover, there is medical research which supports their belief. Yet transsexuals are often severely victimized, and even killed. This makes as little sense as beating up on people in wheelchairs, or attacking children in cancer wards. It seems very likely that transsexualism is a medical condition, and as civilized people we should not allow other people to be victimized for medical conditions. Therefore, prejudice against transsexuals should be stopped, and transsexuals should be entitled to have the medical treatments they request."
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Transsexualism, 2005.
A look at the definition of transsexualism and different attitudes to it.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how transsexualism is a topic much in the news at the moment and how in layman's terms we know this condition as being that of people who seek sex changes because they believe they are trapped in the wrong body. It discusses how some people see this as a form of mental illness and think that people with this condition need to be counseled to accept their biological gender. It also discusses how some people even think that people who want to change gender are sexual perverts who should be shunned, punished or killed. However, transsexuals see this condition as a medical condition that needs hormonal and surgical correction.
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Transsexualism: An Argument for Social Tolerance, 2005.
A look at the liberal attitute of Canadian society and then discusses the issue of transsexualism.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the liberal attitudes of the Canadian society, the only country worldwide that accepts multiculturalism as an official policy. This paper takes a look at this liberalism and then discusses the controversial issue of transsexualism, an issue calling for social tolerance and one that is still to be resolved.
From the Paper
"Canadian society likes to pride itself on the fact that it is relatively accepting and non-prejudiced. For example, it is the only country in the world that embraces multiculturalism as an official policy. Women are far less discriminated against here than in many other countries of the world. Furthermore, the Canadian Parliament has just legalized same sex marriage, thus taking a huge step towards overcoming heterosexism (Canadians for Equal Marriage). Yet there is still one thing that evokes discrimination and even hatred among many Canadians - and that is transsexualism."
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Queer Theory, 2006.
A commentary on a chapter in Viviane K. Namaste's "Invisible Lives: The Erasure of Transsexual and Transgendered People".
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This article reflects on a research topic undertaken by Wendy Peters. Peters perceives queer as a non-static definition, and wanted to see what those who claimed it as an identity category believed it to mean for them. She conducted qualitative research with just seven participants, located throughout Canada (although only one was not in a major urban centre). Her research was based on dialogue with these seven participants via a listserv. In the main, it seems that her correspondents perceived queer as a label that freed them from many of the constraints associated with other labels, such as straight, gay, dyke, etc.
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Gender Issues and Third Gender Problems, 2002.
A look at how transsexuals fit into society.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This six-page undergraduate paper discusses gender from anthropological perspective and finds out how transsexuals are treated in different societies of the world. While males and female may fight each other over who is stronger, they are the fortunate ones for they belong to two accepted genders but for transsexuals adjusting to the norms of restrictive societies may not be easy as they are not considered a part of the social fabric in many cultures of the world.
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The Decriminalization of Prostitution in Toronto, 2008.
An argument in support of the decriminalization of prostitution in Toronto.
2,975 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the decriminalization of prostitution in Toronto may be advantageous for sex workers. It states that although women are supposedly equal in Canada, somehow thousands of Canadian women still end up in sex work - a line of work in which they are at risk of violence, diseases and death. The paper argues that laws meant to protect society actually victimize people who are already at the bottom rung of society - marginalized, poor women - as well as a smaller group of male and transsexual prostitutes, and even some children. Law enforcers and the public frequently launch campaigns aimed at removing sex workers altogether - such as closing brothels and massage parlors. This does not remove sex workers - it merely makes them less safe. The paper concludes that protecting the rights of sex workers and decriminalizing prostitution will help to protect their safety and welfare.
From the Paper
"The lives of sex workers are fraught with risks and threats. For example, by the very nature of their work, they are at risk of contracting a range of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, which is usually terminal. One might argue that sex workers should protect themselves by practicing safe sex. However, the reality is that these people are in a very disempowered position in society, and consequently, they are very often not in a position to insist on safe sex practices. A key part of their disempowerment is that they have little recourse to the law. In other words, if they are forced to have unsafe sex, they do not feel safe in laying a charge with the police. This is because their line of work is circumscribed by laws that aim to end prostitution, and therefore they do not feel safe phoning the police. Thus, one of the key reasons why the legal system pertaining to sex work should be changed is that this would facilitate equal rights to police protection for sex workers - who desperately need such protection."
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GLBT Adoption, 2005.
This paper discusses GLBT adoption, which means adoption by gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper is a policy paper as to why GLBT adoption should take place. The author states that adoption by gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transsexuals, which should be a simple matter, is marked by discrimination in favor of straights. The paper explains that the single most effect reason for discrimination that had been used by the legal system is the principle 'the best interests of the child'."
From the Paper
"A monolithic and highly distorted view of the family has been perpetrated by the mass media, which has completely obscured the emerging variations and alternatives to the conception of a traditional nuclear family. The context of gay and lesbian adoption has been one of bias and unfairness, haphazard and inconsistent policy, and of myths and assumptions informing policy rather than concrete evidence. Gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transsexuals regularly have encountered discrimination in the legal system, the child welfare system, and in their experiences with adoption agencies."
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The Gender Recognition Act 2004, 2005.
This paper considers and explores the rights allocated to transgender individuals.
2,366 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper endeavours to examine the newly enacted Gender Recognition Act 2004 and the reasoning behind Parliament's hurried reaction to a small body of case-law, whose terms of reference concentrate on the issue of obviating transsexual discrimination and promoting pluralism. It probes the doctrine of legal plurality and considers whether it promotes the campaign of transgender equality or if the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is simply an advocate for such an ideal. In order for this hypothesis to be discussed in significant depth, it also explores various academic conferences and looks at basic provisions of the Gender Recognition Act.
Outline
Introduction
Transsexualism and the European Convention on Human Rights
The Introduction of the Gender Recognition Act 2004
The Doctrine of Legal Pluralism and its Influences
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There is much evidence which suggests that the Gender Recognition Act 2004 was introduced as a direct result of Goodwin and by recommendation of Bellinger. Despite the pressures that Parliament was faced with, the Minister for Constitutional Affairs has openly recognised that the Act aims to celebrate the allocation of rights that transsexuals are to enjoy in a civilised and educated society. The logic behind the implementation of the Gender Recognition Act is possibly a combination of pluralistic values and an attempt to make domestic law compatible with the ECHR. Both of these ideas will be discussed in subsequent sections."
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Sex and Gender Identity, 2005.
Position paper arguing that gender identity should be determined socially and not biologically.
1,723 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the complex issue of gender identity. The author of the paper argues that the categories of "man" and "woman" should be viewed from a social perspective and not a biological perspective. An actual legal case involving a married couple, one of whom is a transsexual, is discussed and referenced to help support the author's argument. The author concludes that identity should be considered in a "social" content, rather than a biological one.
From the Paper
"Imagine this. You are Josyln, a twenty-seven year old female transsexual. You and your husband, Julius, were happily married for nine years. This is Julius' second marriage, and the both of you are raising his two children from a previous marriage. Julius works overtime to pay for your newly built dream home. One afternoon an intoxicated cab driver collides head-on into Julius, killing him instantly. You file suit against the cab company for negligent hiring under a wrongful death statute as Julius' surviving spouse. Prior to settlement, the cab company requests that you to consent to genetic testing because no state recognizes same-sex marriages. You consent, confident that you are a woman. You have the outer image of a female, have all the organs of a female, and have spent three years in psychological counseling prior to your surgery."
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Identity in Complex Societies, 2003.
A look at how individuals develop gender identity as well as how this identity is formed with reference to models such as those of Freud and Erikson.
1,707 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how formation and sustainment of identity in society is dependant on the theory of the sociologist. It shows how there is a general agreement that it develops from an individual?s childhood and also depends on how influential parents and peers are especially throughout adolescence. It discusses how the development of gender can be seen as starting out as biological with parents treating the child as the sex their hormones and chromosomes have determined and how the environment and culture could change this. It looks at how this can lead to the emergence of transsexuals in society who think their ?true? gender is not their biological one.
From the Paper
"Other factors such as nationality also lead to an individual?s identity. Jean Phinney (1989) carried out a study on ethnic minority groups in the United States. She found that ethnic identity develops during adolescence starting with a lack of concern of their nationality followed by curiosity in their group?s history and customs which leads to a sense of belonging to their group and a development of distinct ethnic self-concept. Phinney found that this differed on the individual and it is also possible that others in society influence this. For example if the mainstream group in which the minority lives amongst in society celebrates certain customs the minority group may also take part in these possibly due to degrees of commerciality in contemporary society."
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'Boys Don't Cry' and 'TransAmerica', 2006.
An analysis of the films, "Boys Don't Cry", directed by Kimberley Peirce, and "TransAmerica", directed by Duncan Tucker.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the similarities in the films"Boys Don't Cry" and "TransAmerica". The paper explains that both films feature working class people, and the challenges of trailer park life--including the sexual stresses placed on vulnerable young people living in an environment where the walls, if they even exist, are thin. The paper also points out that both films are also both road movies, though this is more obvious with "TransAmerica" than with "Boys Don't Cry." Finally, the paper points out, what is most obvious about both films, that they are both films about transsexuals.
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