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Trade Patterns of the U.S. and China, 2004. A comparative report on the international trade strengths of China and the United States. 2,870 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 85.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the foreign trade patterns of the United States and compares them with those of China. The paper discusses international trade relations in general. The issue of trade barriers is presented in the paper. The paper assesses the various strengths attributed to both American and Chinese international trade.
From the Paper "Some believe that the United States is the most powerful nation in the world, and this is largely accurate, but it also depends on how power is considered. However, when it comes to trade, and export and import issues, the United States is relatively weak in the fact that it imports so much from other countries. Generally, this is not a problem provided that all countries get along with each other well. It could become a problem, however, if other countries were to stop their trade with the United States. Many of the countries that make specific products use them in those countries and also send them to the United States (Mansfield, & Bronson, 1997). Even though the United States is an important avenue for export, there are many other countries that also use these various goods and services (Mansfield, & Bronson, 1997)."
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Do the Heckscher-Ohlin Models Explain Global Trading Patterns?, 2001. An examination of the Heckscher-Ohlin model which tries to explain global trading patterns and factor price equalization. 2,290 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 70.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at the Heckscher-Ohlin Model as an example of global trading patterns and seeks an explanation for why the Leontief paradox occured and why it is that Factor price equalization does not seem to have occurred. It contains references to relevant American trading data as well as two detailed tables of international economics data.
From the Paper "International trade is a logical and natural advance in the affairs of man. If one has a good to barter with then an optimal level of indifference between different goods can be achieved. However there is much debate about whether trade is due entirely to a relative abundance of supply of a particular factor or are there other reasons. Ever since Eli Heckscher, based on a hunch, unveiled his ideas on international trade theory, in 1919 it has been held, by some, as a satisfactory explanation of International Trade, however, is it really that clear cut? "
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South Korean Foreign Trade Patterns, 1995. Traces the economic and trade patterns of Korea from the 1950s through the 1990s. Discusses factors of changes and the future outlook for the South Korean economy. 2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 7 sources, $ 87.95 »
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From the Paper "Analysis of South Korean Foreign Trade Patterns
Introduction
After World War II, South Korea was largely agricultural and poor, while the North had most of the industry and mineral wealth, developed largely by Japan in the colonial era (Facts about Korea, 1993). This disparity continued until the 1960s, when the South Korean economy began to industrialize and expand, at the same time the North's began to stagnate. Today, the situation is the reverse of what it was in the 1940s and 1950s; the South is relatively rich and industrialized, and the North poverty-stricken and isolated, no longer subsidized by the former USSR.
The story of South Korea's economic development is a textbook case of how an underdeveloped country transforms itself into an ..."
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Trade Patterns: Japan and United States, 2004. An examination of foreign trade between Japan and the U.S. and what it entails. 1,164 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 40.95 »
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Abstract This paper introduces and discusses the topic of trade between the United States and Japan. Specifically, it discusses the export and import of goods, exports and imports of services, tourism, and investments. Japan and the United States are two of the premier forces in trade around the world, and both countries depend heavily on each other in a variety of trade areas from electronics to tourism and banking. The paper examines how, together, they form a formidable bond of trade that dominates the world market and economy.
From the Paper "Financial services are also a burgeoning part of the Japanese economy. Japan boasts some of the world's largest banks, and they fund a variety of projects and services around the globe. They are also branching out into other areas, such as investment in film and television (i.e. Sony Pictures in the U.S.), and in outsourcing, especially in the financial and information technology service sectors."
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Global Trade Patterns, 1995. Examines the effects of corporate policy, government intervention, regional economic groups and the U.S. Customs Modernization Act. 2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 10 sources, $ 71.95 »
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From the Paper "Introduction
As a result of revolutions in communications and transportation, goods can travel more easily than at any other time in history. Trade patterns have changed as a result of this freedom of movement, and nations have taken up trade policy as a matter of strategic importance. This research considers the effects of corporate policy, government intervention and the emergence of regional economic groupings on trade patterns, with special attention given to the Customs Modernization Act recently implemented within the United States.
Corporate Policies
International trade is possible because companies are willing to take on the expense and difficulties associated with the process. Even in today's high technology environment, expanding into the ..."
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Foreign Automobile Purchases in U.S. Market, 2007. An analysis of consumer buying preferences toward foreign automobiles in the American market. 4,903 words (approx. 19.6 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 124.95 »
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Abstract The purpose of this research proposal is to provide the justification for a research study into consumer buying patterns in the automobile industry. Specifically, the researcher is concerned with assessing recent trends in the automobile industry to decide what if any factors have contributed to consumers' recent preferences for foreign vs. domestic automobiles. Further, the intent of this research is to provide a frame of reference for U.S. domestic automobile manufacturers looking to boost their sales and re-establish their reputation in the automobile industry.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
Background/Context to the Problem
Problem Statement
Research Questions/Hypothesis and Sub Questions
Significance of the Study
Research Design and Methodology
Organization of the Study
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Preliminary Review of the Literature
Chapter 2 - Meta Analysis of Studies On Automobile Industry From 1990 through the Present
Chapter 3 - Theories of Consumer Buying Trends
Chapter 4 - Methodology
Chapter 5 - Results
Chapter 6 - Discussion
Chapter 7 - Conclusions
Results/Conclusions
References
From the Paper "General Motors recently announced a restructuring plan that will continue through the year 2008, questioning the long-term health of the domestic auto-manufacturing industry (PG Publishing, 2006). While the overall number of jobs available in the auto industry has remained relatively stable during the last decade, severe cuts have been made among domestic manufacturers as hiring has increased among foreign manufacturers (PG Publishing, 2006)."
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2004. An analysis of trade patterns between the United States and China. 798 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 28.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the trade patterns between the United States and China throughout the years. The paper examines the history of China as a government, particularly as a political and economic power in the Asian region. The paper explains that the history of trade between the two countries can be traced best through three periods in history, which may also be identified as the three phases of China's establishment and development of trade relations with the United States. These phases are explored in the paper and include early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, the period after the collapse of the Socialist experiment in Asia, and the integration of China into the world market.
From the Paper "The first phase involves early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, a period wherein the barter system was in operation. During this period, US has yet to be known as an independent nation, and was simply referred to as the Americas. Trade between China and the Americas simply involved the exchange of essential goods that each country had-China with its supply of silk, gun powder, and porcelain, and the Americas with its staple foodstuffs. In this phase, trade was in its crudest form, and would be hampered with the increasing level of isolation that China had imposed upon itself through the coming years. Thus, after the first phase, trade relations between the two countries lagged, and eventually became non-existent, especially with the development of China in the early- and mid-20th century as a Communist country."
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2002. This paper discusses the political and economic issues in the growing U.S.-China trade relations. 1,710 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 55.95 »
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Abstract This paper states that, because of the ideological differences, national security is a major political issue that troubles the U.S. government in allowing the proliferation and rapid investment in China by U.S. businesses. The paper points out that China?s large population and availability of cheap labor makes it attractive to outside businesses.
The author believes that, if China is to develop further, it must improve its core infrastructure.
Table of Contents
China?s Appeal for Multinational Corporations
Economic Assets and Problems
Businesses Likely to Succeed in the Short-run
More Insights
From the Paper "Again, China?s inability to keep up with growing industrialization and as a result growing demand for resources such as electricity can result in a dampening effect on growth, if not addressed. Another consequence of China?s rapid economic growth has been severe environmental pollution and China now accounting for over 13% of the world?s carbon emissions. Failure to check this will lead to growing health care problems, which may add to the burden of providing for the weaker sections of society."
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2003. An examination of the origins of U.S.-China trade relations. 1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 47.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at U.S.-China trade relations with a focus on the events of 1973. Attention is given to political and economic ramifications.
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U.S. China Trade and Business Issues, 2005. An analysis of the effects of China's economic prowess on the U.S. economy. 3,313 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 94.95 »
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Abstract "China's trade surplus with the U.S. last year swelled to $124 billion up from $103 billion a year earlier. And the strength of its manufacturing sector in everything from clothing to TVs means that it is being blamed for the woes of U.S. workers." (Taken from Business Week, 12th April, 2004) This paper comments on this statement and assesses the trading and business issues between the U.S.A. and China, including the pressure for China to open its domestic markets to foreign competition, especially since joining the World Trade Organisation.
From the Paper "Globalization has driven trade and business engagements between the United States and China to unprecedented levels, creating an economic interdependence not seen before. China is now the United States' second largest source of imports and the largest trade deficit partner. China's growing economic prowess is regarded by many as the cause of higher unemployment in the United States and US entrepreneurs express frustrations over access into the Chinese market. Despite improving political relations between these two nations, US - China relations have entered into a new phase in which issues of trade, economics and finance traditionally considered among the most positive and beneficial aspects of the relationship have increasingly become matters of dispute and friction."
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U.S./China Trade, 2002. Discusses the impact on U.S. business and the economy. 2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 12 sources, $ 103.95 »
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Abstract Discusses impact on U.S. business and he economy. Whether or not the U.S. should continue to expand its trade relationship with China. Significance of China's acceptance into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The market in China. Lack of Chinese business laws. Moral, political and economic issues. Two Tables.
From the Paper "Impact of US/China Trade on US Business and the Economy
Introduction
The debate over whether or not the United States should continue to expand its trade relationship with China has heated up significantly over the last several years. Even with China's accession into the World Trade Organization (WTO), questions still abound as to the moral, political and economic consequences of such action. Concerns over human rights for the people of China, the likelihood of the Chinese government's compliance with its WTO agreement, and mass corruption among local government officials in China bring into doubt the true benefits of such an agreement.
Proponents of increased trade with China argue that the ..."
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China?s Accession to the World Trade Organization, 2004. This paper discusses that the People's Republic of China becoming a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has a great impact upon its development and the entire world. 9,350 words (approx. 37.4 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 192.95 »
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Abstract This paper, presenting an extensive history of China, explains that, due to its historical isolation from and suspicion of foreign influence, its long acquaintance with communist economic structures, and a general preference for protectionism, China has developed a highly protectionist trade policy that will present problems for its participation in the WTO. The paper points out that China's accession to the WTO may result in adjustment problems with unemployment and redistribution of wealth, potentially causing further social and political problems. The paper lists several important areas through which China?s WTO accession may have a major impact upon the other economies of East Asia, including increased access by other regional players to China?s domestic market, improved overall competitiveness among these countries, competition with China for business in third markets, changes in investment patterns, and transparency and predictability of trade policy.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Overview and Discussion
History
Principles of the Accession Agreement
Economic Impact in China
Political Impact in China
Economic Impact in East Asia Region
Downside Risks
Anti-dumping
Safeguards
Stifling of Innovation vs. Establishing Good IP Protections
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "China does not yet have an independent legal and court system. The legal system must be modernized to handle today?s wide variety of commercial disputes, to protect legal contracts and to combat corruption wherever it is found. When this happens, it may be possible to create the groundwork for an independent judiciary. Then the rule of law may come to be extended. Only then will the central bureaucracy be reformed and the administration of justice be consolidated."
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"China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles", 2005. A review of the article "China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles". 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract "This paper discusses an article from the Economist Intelligence Unit, a publication of The Economist, entitled "China's Economy: U.S. and E.U. Get Tough on Textiles" as it relates to the price pressures on apparels in the U.S. market. These issues are examined from a macroeconomic perspective with an emphasis on Keynesian and neo-classical macroeconomic theory.
From the Paper "Following the end of quotas on textile imports from China as of 1 January 2005, both the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) have witnessed a massive influx of textile imports from China: "U.S. imports of Chinese clothing swelled in January, a rush of new products following the end of international quotas that for decades had limited global apparel trade" (Chinese, 2005, para.1). While increases have been across the board, three categories in particular have seen huge increases: cotton knit shirts, blouses and cotton trousers, and these have been targeted for renewed protectionist quotas by both the US and the EU (China, 2005, para.2). "
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U.S. Trade Balance and Exchange Rate, 2006. This paper analyzes the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its significant impact on the exchange rate in America due to the burgeoning trade deficit and declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies. 1,922 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 61.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the relationship between the trade balance and the exchange rate. The writer details the general rule of economics that states a negative trade deficit normally leads to a weaker currency while trade surplus results in enhanced value of currency, although there are exceptions to the rule, which are detailed in this paper. This paper discusses the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its effect on the exchange rate of the country's currency which is currently in the limelight due to the burgeoning U.S. trade deficit and the declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies. The writer of this paper delves into America's economy against that of China's and questions whether the U.S. dollar will retain its status of the reserve currency in the long run. This paper touches on the opinions and views of economists and U.S. treasury officials who contend that the current trade deficit is nothing to be alarmed about as the country's economy and the U.S. dollar survived a similar slide in the late 1980s. This paper also discusses the opinion of the U.S. administration that believes the alleged under-valuation of the Chinese Yen is a prime source for the deficit problems since there is a huge and growing trade imbalance between the U.S. exports and imports to China. The well-researched and well-written paper clearly define the terms: Trade balance, exchange rate and reserve currency.
Table of Contents:
What is Trade Balance?
What is Exchange Rate?
The Extent of Trade Balance Deficit in the U.S.
What is a Reserve Currency?
Can the U.S. Dollar Retain its 'Reserve Currency' Status for Long?
Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?
Is China the Source of the Deficit Problem?
Possible Solutions to the Trade Deficit Problem
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "The key question is, can the US dollar retain its status of the resrve currency for long? History suggests that it may not. Before the advent of the dollar as the world's reserve currency, the British Pound had enjoyed such a status. Between the two World Wars and the post-World War II period saw the weakeing of the British economy. As a result, the British Pound was devalued by 30% in 1949, effectively ending its run as the world's reserve currency and the start of the dollar's reign. Dollar has been able to retain its status as the reserve currency since it was relatively stable, was backed up by the formidable economy of the US, low interest rates and the absence of an alternative currency."
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International Trade Between China and the United States, 2002. A look at the history of the development of trade relations between China and the United States. 3,797 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 104.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides an evaluation of future international trading prospects between China, the United States and other countries through the event of the visit made by Chinese president Jiang Zemin?s to the U.S. in October, 2002. The development of political relations and foreign trade between China and the U.S. in the past few decades is analysed through a review of the developments in trading for both China and the U.S., the improvement of political and foreign trade relations between the two countries, the U.S. investment in China, China?s entry into the World Trade Organisation and the recent improvement of political relations between the two countries. A recommendation for further improvement of the relationship between the two nations is also given.
From the Paper "Except for the period of rapid growth of Sino-Soviet trade in the 1950s, China, in the Maoist era, pursued relatively autarkic trade and financial policies. During the 1960s, when the trade of both developing and industrialised economies was growing rapidly, China?s trade was actually shrinking in real terms. Initially, that was a response to the severing of the Sino-Soviet economic relationship and the collapse of the domestic economy as a result of the economically ill-fated strategy of the Great Leap Forward. But later, as domestic growth resumed, it reflected the autarky of the Cultural Revolution, when all but one of China?s ambassadors were recalled from their posts and China turned inwards."
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