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Trade Liberalization, 2007.
This paper explores different viewpoints on the subject of free trade and trade liberalization.
1,012 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews five articles on the subject of trade liberalization and argues that trade liberalization has been revealed to be largely a global good. The paper uses Asia as an example to illustrate how free trade contributed to its phenomenal growth and current wealth. The paper points out that while there have been social problems associated with free trade, these can be addressed by policy initiatives. The paper concludes that trade liberalization has created wealth and economic growth and thus should be promoted as much as possible.
From the Paper
"In the Business Week special issue "Global Capitalism: Can it Be Made to Work" the record of globalization is examined with a level of criticism that is remarkable for a "business" publication. The opening article by Engardio and Belton sets the tone for the issue in contending that: "The plain truth is that market liberalisation by itself does not life all boats" (Engardio and Belton 73). The authors argue that globalization has led to extraordinary economic disparities which carry the long-term danger - if the world's poor do not see the benefits from free trade - of the unravelling of globalized capitalism (Engardio and Belton 75). The authors cite studies that indicate that there is "no automatic link between openness and growth in developing countries" (Engardio and Belton 75)."
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Farm Trade Liberalization, 1990.
Discusses the challenge posed by liberalization of trade in agriculture. Seeks to identify the root causes of the difficulties posed by trade liberalization in agriculture.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
Farm Trade Liberalization:A Struggle Against Mythology
"Every recent effort to achieve liberalization in international trade has demonstrated that it is exceptionally difficult to liberalize trade in agriculture. Whether it is French cheese or Japanese rice, agricultural tend to appear as the stickiest issues in trade talks. More than other industries that provide many more jobs and a much larger share of GDP, agriculture seems able to command the sort of domestic support in many countries that makes political leaders shy away from liberalization.
This paper will discuss the challenge posed by liberalization of trade in agriculture, and seek to identify the root causes of the exceptional..."
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Trade Liberalization, 2005.
Addresses the question of whether trade liberalization policies help or hinder less developed countries.
2,897 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper examines President Bush's trade liberalization policies in an effort to determine if these policies help or hurt less developed countries. The paper studies selected nations, notable either for their participation or lack of participation in Bush's trade treaties, to help shed light on this topic and then concludes, from the evidence presented, that U.S. trade policy probably is harming the less developed countries as well as the USA.
From the Paper
"In June, the United States and Morocco signed a bilateral trade agreement, with the Bush administration bragging that it exemplified "the way its economic policies can build new ties and friendships around the world. This is especially important in the Middle East, where, in other respects, America's foreign policy seems to have left something to be desired (Stiglitz, 2004). Stiglitz further characterized cooperation with moderate Arab nations as a way to offer a carrot, rather than a stick, to those who behave reasonably" (Stiglitz, 2004). However, the carrot is sometimes rotten, and our "offers" are more often predicated upon U.S. special interests than by a humanitarian concern about bringing less developed countries (LDCs) into the league of prosperous nations."
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Free Trade and Liberalization, 2007.
An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of free trade.
802 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the argument about free trade that has been taking place over the last several hundred years. The paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of free trade and suggests that free trade is not only necessary, but also beneficial to the overall improvement to quality of life in all markets. The paper concludes that emerging and developing markets should gradually liberalize their markets, but only after they are allowed to develop the physical and technological infrastructure that will allow them to compete on an equal footing with the most developed markets.
Table of Contents:
Overview
Free Trade
Issues and Arguments
Position Statement
From the Paper
"Because of the cautionary tales of sudden capital outflows in developing and emerging markets, these countries should build some sort of protections into their financial markets to prevent sudden cash outflows. While many analysts would argue these types of structures are protectionist in nature, these markets would be well-advised to erect them. It would be foolish to do otherwise. While no one is arguing for trade barriers per se, the financial markets within which trade occurs in these emerging markets must be protected from foreign investors who are not interested in long-term returns and thus are inclined to drop out of the market at the first sign of a slowdown or financial trouble. Emerging and developing markets should gradually liberalize their markets but only after they are allowed to develop the physical and technological infrastructure that will allow them to compete on an equal footing with the most developed markets."
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China and Trade Liberalization, 2002.
A look at how trade reforms have impacted China's entry into the world market.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the impact of china's integration into the world economy. It looks at sectoral impacts on the world economy and on the Chinese economy.
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Trading Blocks: Liberal or Protectionist, 2002.
This paper looks at the two most prevalent theories of world trade: liberal and protectionist.
1,119 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The writer defines the two terms according to the paper "Protectionist Trade Policies: A Survey of Theory, Evidence and Rationale" by Coughlin, Crystal and Wood. The paper notes that the liberal theory was made popular by the works of Adam Smith, and the concept of protectionism is at the root of the recent trading blocks such as NAFTA, EU, ASEAN and SEATO. The paper attempts to discover which theory is most successful in the real world.
From the Paper
"Ricardo's theory was that each nation has good points and bad points in its economy. In the classic example of two countries, Ricardo sets up a model where Germany and France only have two products - beer and cheese. The resources in each country are finite, implying that each can produce only a limited amount of goods. Increasing production of one good means reducing production of the other. Each country can produce either good, but Germany is more efficient brewing beer than France and France is more efficient at making cheese than Germany (Coughlin, Crystal & Wood, 304)."
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Liberalism and Neo-liberalism, 2005.
This paper discusses theories of liberalism and neo-liberalism in international politics.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 4 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer examines theories of liberalism and neo-liberalism in international politics. The writer discusses neo-liberalism as based in liberal democracy. The writer identifies limits of both theories. Further, the writer discusses major problems and limitations with each theory.
From the Paper
"According to sociologists, market-based economic policies have been institutionalized as a nearly global policy paradigm embodying first liberalism and later neo-liberalism. The purpose of this report is to discuss the theories of liberalism and neo-liberalism in studying international politics and to identify the limitations of these approaches. All such theories in the context of international relations are designed to solve the problems and puzzles of state behavior by offering a causal account of a particular outcome or pattern of behavior in ... "
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Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and International Politics, 2005.
An overview of the relationship between liberal and neo-liberal theories and international politics.
861 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
According to sociologists, since the 1970s, market-based economic policies have been institutionalized as a nearly global policy paradigm embodying first, liberalism, and later, neo-liberalism. The purpose of this report is to discuss the theories of liberalism and neo-liberalism in studying international politics and to identify the limitations of these approaches.
From the Paper
"In neoliberalism, which developed in the final decades of the twentieth century, a set of economic principles became part of the accepted framework for thinking about and acting upon both the economy and the relations of states to one another. Neoliberalism assumed that a positive outcome both economically and politically would be generated through a wave of reforms - privatizations, dismantling of social welfare programs, the retreat of the state from economic regulation, tax cuts, and the opening of national boundaries."
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"Liberated Parents, Liberated Children", 2004.
A review of the parenting book, "Liberated Parents, Liberated Children: Your Guide to a Happier Family", by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish.
1,460 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how authors Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish wrote their counter-cultural book, "Liberated Parents, Liberated Children: Your Guide to a Happier Family", regarding tips and tactics for parents to use as they raised children before the term "counter-cultural" had become politically correct. It looks at how, in 1974, when the majority of children were being raised under the questionable, permissive advice of Dr. Spock, these authors focused on another aspect of child rearing. It looks at how they were significantly influenced by child psychologist Haim Ginott ,who believed that it was the emotional well-being of the child that would guide his actions.
From the Paper
"This differentiation between giving of ourselves to our children, and giving ourselves over to our children is the delicate line which Mazlish and Faber walk throughout their book as they discuss skills for parents to learn to build emotionally balanced and self-secure children. The approach which encourages parents to remain in their authority role in the child's life, as well as equips the parent to connect with the child's feeling is the element of this book which sets it apart from other works. Dr. Spock taught parents to reason with their children rather than correct them. By doing so, the well intentioned doctor instructed parents to abdicate an important role in their children's development, which is the role of authority to which the child is accountable."
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"Liberated Parents, Liberated Children", 2004.
A review of the book, "Liberated Parents, Liberated Children: Your Guide to a Happier Family", by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish.
1,108 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 0 sources, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the book, "Liberated Parents, Liberated Children: Your Guide to a Happier Family", by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish, which discusses their experiences attending a series of parent workshops given by child psychologist, Dr. Ginott. It looks at how its approach to parenting appears to be very simplistic in nature: do not control your children, but rather respect them for their individuality and uniqueness. It discusses how punishment is not an effective tool for establishing a trusting relationship, nor is a power trip, or being too protective or defensive. It shows how an adversarial relationship with a child will normally escalate or deteriorate as he/she gets older and becomes more defensive and less intimidated.
From the Paper
"Similarly, a child's autonomy need not threaten a parent. Dr. Ginott saids, "We help most by not helping." How many parents are afraid of what will happen if their children fail? If their school project is not perfect or if their hair is sticking up or they wear clothes that are wrinkled? The problem is that the parents' self-esteem is so wrapped up in their children's success or failure that it is taken as a personal affront. If the son a daughter does not make the team or get invited to a party, it is as if the parent did not make the grade. The child who is better prepared for the future is the one who has to remember to return his/her books to the library, finish a homework assignment or even makes the same mistake over again."
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Trade and Global Markets, 2007.
An analysis of how free trade, market liberalization and developing markets are all inter-related with gender-based factors.
783 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes free trade and market liberalization in terms of the central role women play in market activity and their definitive exclusion from many of the resultant benefits. It shows how free trade, market liberalization and developing markets are all inter-related with gender- based factors. The paper then discusses the gender-related development index (GDI) compiled by the United Nations.
Table of Contents:
Human Development Approaches
Gender Based Perspectives
Trade Impacts on Gender
Gender Based Reform
From the Paper
"One unique aspect of the human development perspective vis-a-vis free trade and market liberalization is the central role women play in market activity but also their definitive exclusion from many of the resultant benefits. Past research has illustrated the fact that women, who work in factories contributing both time and labor as well as taxes and spending, are, more often than not, treated as second class citizens in their home markets ("Gender" 1995). This inequality is manifest in women's access to the same education benefits, healthcare treatment, and nutrition services ("Gender" 1995). One of the most unfortunate aspects to this disparity in treatment based on gender is that women are also tasked with caring for the children in these societies and thus, children are also indirectly denied equality of treatment and basic human dignities."
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Bahrain and Free Trade, 2004.
This paper examines the impact of further trade liberalization by Bahrain.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the impact of further trade liberalization by Bahrain is examined, with specific focus on two sectors. The paper explains that these sectors are manufacturing and financial services. The paper quotes the argument that liberalization may weaken the manufacturing sector while strengthening the financial services sector.
From the Paper
"The current negotiations between the United States and Bahrain aimed at the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement, FTA, between the two countries are taking place within a context of Bahrain's inclination toward and commitment to free trade and economic liberalization. Bahrain, founded by merchants in the th century has historically been favorable to free trade and was a founding member of the World Trade Organization, WTO."
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Global Trade: Different Perspectives, 2007.
This paper explores the debate surrounding free trade and trade liberalization.
816 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper examines five articles and their fiscal, sovereign, environmental and social perspectives of free trade. The paper is of the opinion that investors are fundamentally concerned with profit and not on developing emerging economies. The paper claims that despite the rhetoric to the contrary, there is little being addressed in terms of socioeconomic issues that negatively affect trade partners.
From the Paper
"The debate around world trade is a much discussed topic in the news and society at large. In studying the issues as presented in the five articles discussed, it becomes clear that there are a number of perspectives including fiscal, sovereign, environmental, and social. Each perspective has merit; however the perspectives are not autonomous but rather interdependent and there seems to be a divide that exists between those who discuss fiscal issues versus those who discuss social issues."
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Preferential Trading Areas (PTA) in South America, 1999.
Role & benefits of PTAs in trade liberalization, their influence on economic growth and regional trade pacts. Looks at issues of protectionism, debt crisis and global implications.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 10 sources, $ 119.95
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From the Paper
" Trade liberalization in South America has been channeled largely into the creation of preferential trading areas (PTAs). These subregional trading arrangements are seen by the developing nations of the region as building blocks that will produce economic growth, encourage development, and eventually lead to the creation of a South American or Latin American free-trade area. Such steps are perceived as necessary preliminaries to entry into a global system of free markets or even into a hemispheric free-trade arrangement. Although the nations of South America have agreed in principle to the notion of a Free Trade Agreement for the Americas (FTAA), support is considerable for extensive deepening and expansion of subregional arrangements prior to undertaking the greater degree of liberalization that would be required by a NAFTA-like, hegemony-dominated, FTAA."
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Free Trade and the Environment, 2004.
Questions whether free trade policies are harmful to the environment.
1,186 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
Environmentalists argue that trade liberalization harms the environment. The decisions of the World Trade Organization (WTO), in particular, have been the subject of much criticism. This paper looks at the assertions of many environmentalists, using the work of Robert J. Carbaugh, among others, as a source. Three of the main assertions discussed are whether trade liberalization leads to a "race to the bottom" in environmental standards; trade liberalization conflicts with morally-conscious environmental policies; and, finally, trade liberalization encourages trade in products that create global pollution or "pollution havens".
From the Paper
"Factory farming brings with it more pollution in every respect, for example, than sustainable agriculture. Factory farming uses toxic components to protect crops from pests and applies inorganic compounds to help the plants grow. In addition, the product of factory farms cannot be sold locally, so there is additional environmental pollution because of the long-distance hauling required. And that would be true for any product: if one is producing large amounts in one locale and moving smaller amounts to hundreds or even thousands of disparate points, then the opportunity-even the necessity-for creating environmental damage is greatly enhanced. Liberalizing trade agreements, by their very nature, impel production increases in far-flung locations."
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