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Theories on International Economics, 2002.
This paper describes eight important international economics theories.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
Thispaper predicts how these theories will impact the concept of globalization in the current century.
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International Economics, 2005.
Examines the risks and consequences of companies which operate on a global scale.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the risks to companies involved in international trade in the new global economy, finding that among the risks are such factors as political forces, the possibility of expropriation, interest rates, economic conditions and inflation in different countries.
From the Paper
"All business involves risk factors, and international business involves many of the same risk factors and some that are peculiar to business in this realm. Among the factors that can be noted are political forces, the possibility of expropriation, interest rates, economic conditions, and inflation in different countries. These various factors have always pertained in the international arena, though they have become both more important and often more damaging in the new global environment. The basis for tax policy is generally the same everywhere, to collect money for the operation of government. Within that requirement are a variety of choices and purposes that may alter the nature of taxation. One analyst notes the basic tax policy in the United States today when he writes, Sound tax policy and administration C like a trustworthy judiciary and a reliable financial accounting system C is one of the pillars of modern governance."
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International Business Economics, 2008.
A review of the options necessary to be considered by Affiliated Aerospace Enterprises, Ltd. (AAE) when expanding its facility or operations.
3,577 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 100.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the factors that an aerospace company should consider when seeking to expand its operations. Specifically referring to Affiliated Aerospace Enterprises (AAE), the paper suggests that
a comparison be made with France and the United States as potential locations for AAE's new production facility and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each. The paper follows with an analysis of the impact of a decline in the exchange rate and appropriate responses for AAE.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Factors to Consider in Entering New Foreign Markets
Comparison of France and the United States for Expansion Purposes
Impact of a Decline of the Sterling Exchange Rate and Appropriate Responses
Multiplier Effects of Investments in Research and Development
From the Paper
"Companies seeking to expand their operations into foreign markets have much to consider because there is a lot at stake. According to Stanat and West (1999), "Entry into the global marketplace is a form of diversification and needs to be treated just as carefully as consideration of a new product or a new market sector. The biggest limitation to globalization is the lack of will to engage in and drive a global marketing program" (p. 35). Two of the biggest challenges involved in such foreign market expansion efforts are acquiring the resources needed for such initiatives and developing a keen understanding of the differences represented by the target country. In this regard, one authority advises, "Regardless of whether the new venture always intended international expansion or whether it pursues expansion after it becomes established, the firm faces many difficulties (e.g., acquiring needed resources, understanding target market differences, etc.) in its international expansion efforts."
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The International Economic Order, 2005.
This paper discuses the international economic order as a part of the "global village".
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 0 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the requirements of a cooperative and stable international economic order through the context of global trade and financial relations. The author points out the historical perspective and some solutions to a better interdependency of the opposing forces in the global arena. The paper describes the evolution of financial markets through time and the progression of trade through advancements in both technological and relational aspects.
From the Paper
"The world today is regarded as a "global village"; the rapidity with which information is exchanged, the speed of transport and the ease of communication have become standard. However, to understand how this came about involves taking a deeper look into the introduction of various international organizations and the way in which politics and economics are intricately connected. The realist approach to international relations assumes that there is anarchy, not in the sense of chaos and disorder but the actual absence of "world government" - there is no higher authority to which all states are subjected to and which is to have jurisdiction into states domestic issues."
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Hegemonic Stability Theory and International Monetary Policy, 2002.
The paper looks at the theory of a hegemony in which a rich and powerful state supplies goods and services to the international community.
2,688 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the history of hegemony and the economic theory that holds that the world is the most stable and prosperous when a hegemon exists as an organizer of the world economic and political systems. The paper looks at the United States as it historically filled the role of hegemon.
From the Paper
"The theory of hegemonic stability offers an overview of world economic history as influenced by major powers: the Dutch (1620 ? 1672), the English (1815 ? 1873) and the Americans (1945 ? 1971). Naturally following is the theory of hegemony fatigue as put forth by Paul Kennedy and others: hegemony is a self-limiting system since the other countries (free riders) which use and benefit from the system put such a burden on the hegemon (who must bear the cost of the system) that sooner or later the system collapses. When the hegemon becomes unable to bear the burden of cost of the other countries, it either turns inward and puts its domestic issues first, or collapses under the strain. Frequently cited examples of hegemony fatigue and decline are that of England at the end of the 19th century, the collapse of the Bretton Woods system (the mechanism of US hegemony) and the collapse of the Iron Curtain which was the mechanism of the hegemony of the Soviet Union over Central and Eastern Europe."
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International Economic Development, 2001.
This paper has presented an overview of some of the most important issues in the arena of international development and trade.
5,462 words (approx. 21.8 pages), 12 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of some of the most important issues in the arena of international development and trade. Obviously, especially in the aftermath of Sept. 11, the balancing of the economic, political, social and cultural interests of all members of the international community is a complex and difficult task ? and may in the end prove not to be possible at all.
From the Paper
"As last month?s events have once again demonstrated, we are all linked together in a single world, one in which the idea of the modern nation-state itself is becoming increasingly less meaningful. Even as political alliances bind the world together, we found ourselves powerfully reminded of the way in which the world is a single entity in terms of its economic systems as stock markets rocked throughout the world after Sept. 11 and talk was of how a recession in the United States would have international implications ? even as U.S. markets themselves had been weakened in the past several years due to weakness in Asian markets. This economic interdependence is in part due to the importance of international trade. "
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International Political Economic Studies, 2005.
An assessment of the relevance of realism, liberalism, and radicalism to the contemporary political economy.
3,374 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how the realist and liberal perspectives can be used to explain and provide insight into the international political economy within the context of globalization. It then compares these perspectives to the structuralist perspective and argues that the structuralist perspective provides the greatest and most useful insights into globalization and contemporary international political economy.
From the Paper
"The realist perspective of IPE, or international relations and international economic relations between states, may be one of the most enduring of the three explanatory and theoretical models referred to in the introduction but, it is, nonetheless problematic. Realism, as the current section shall try to elucidate, is based on a number of assumptions which, ironically, are not consistently realistic in the sense that they hold equally true for all times and places. Peter J. Kazenstein implies as much in "Domestic Structures and Strategies of Foreign Economic Policy," wherein he maintains that the globalization framework seems somewhat at odds with the hypothesis of states consistently acting for expansion and preservation of their "power," not to mention for the protection of their national interests (891-893). While this section of the paper will not dispute that states are the primary actors, either within the domestic or international arena, or that state actions are primarily directed by concern over national security and power status, it will argue that within a globalized world the very concept of national security, interest and power has expanded to include economic interests. That does not mean to imply that the realist perspective overlooked the economic component of power and national interest but, that it underplayed its importance. Cohn admits this when he writes that "realists have developed their theories by drawing mainly on politics and history rather than economics; ... [and that] the realists' emphasis on power has most often directed their attention to strategic-security issues rather than to economic issues" (59). Bearing this specific weakness in mind, and pending a definition of the realist perspective, this section shall try to illustrate that while certain aspects of the realist perspective are no longer very realistic, given the framework of globalization, this particular perspective still contains a number of principle beliefs which provide the student with greater insight into international political economy, or IPE."
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International Trade Theory, 2007.
This paper explains international trade theory and uses this theory to justify the opening of a business overseas.
919 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer explains that the decision has been made to open a business in India. The writer points out that the business would be exporting video games to the general public residing there. In order to justify such a decision this report uses the international trade theory which is explained in this paper. The writer maintains that with a majority of the components from the international trade theory having been studied and applied to this situation, the proposal is purported to be a viable option for the company. The writer concludes that the company would benefit from establishing a business in a foreign country and the foreign country would benefit from having additional services and products available for its citizens.
From the Paper
"Reform of the international financial system was really not a major factor in this study since it has already been reformed in previous years. To reform the system again in order to facilitate a common financial foundation between the two countries does not make a lot of sense at this particular time."
"Other relevant factors in this decision are whether the costs of doing business in India is similar to the current costs of doing business elsewhere, and they seem to be very similar. The expense factors in India are actually much lower than other developed countries in the world, although they are slowly but surely catching up. With these factors taken into consideration there seems to be a fairly certain probability that the business will be successful and that the company will benefit from opening and initiating business in India."
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Caspian Sea Oil & International Theory, 1997.
Examines realism, rationalism & regime theory, hegemony & cooperation; applies theories to analysis of national representation in Azerbaijan International Operating Consortium.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 9 sources, $ 95.95
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From the Paper
"NATIONAL REPRESENTATION IN THE AZERBAIJAN INTERNATIONAL OPERATING CONSORTIUM
Introduction
This research analyzes the national representation in the Azerbaijan International Operating Consortium (AIOC). The AIOC is one of two consortia involved in the development of the petroleum resources in the Caspian Sea region (Gorst, 1997, pp. 33-34). The other consortium is the older Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC). The CPC is engaged primarily in the development of a pipeline system to transport Caspian Sea petroleum to the Mediterranean area, while the AIOC is involved primarily in the extraction of the petroleum.
Competition is fierce for participation shares in the AIOC. Petroleum companies?either state-owned or private sector?from the.."
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Economic Blocs and International Marketing, 2002.
A look at the connection between international marketing and how this is influenced by economic blocs.
3,254 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
For all the realities of globalization, nations cannot escape their own geo-history. Culture, religion, geography, ethnicity, all combine to squarely place a given nation on a map surrounded by its neighbors, who have been there through the millennia. In the past, this familiarity has often produced contempt and war. Today, however, many nations, both developed and developing, are finding comfort in regional strength through favored-nation economics blocs, such as EU, ASEAN, NAFTA, and Mercosur. While the barriers to economic growth are being lowered, the cultures and traditional values in each country seem to be locked-in. This essay illustrates how these contradictory effects work in international marketing by analyzing the cultural diversities within the economic blocs, whatever inside and outside.
From the Paper
"Between 1990 and 1994, the GATT was informed of 33 regional trading arrangements, nearly a third of all deals since 1948. By now there are only a few countries, including Japan, that do not belong to any formal economic blocs, according to the survey of the field taken by the World Trade Organization (WTO, the successor to GATT), on the occasion of its inauguration (WTO, 1995, 27). If the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) is counted as a regional trading arrangement of sorts, then virtually all countries now belong to at least one such club."
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International Relations Theory, 1996.
Describes & compares functionalism, neo-functionalism & integration theory & their approach to global problems of change & conflict.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 9 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"International relations is an activity in which persons from more than one nation interact individually and in groups. Much of the scholarship of international relations arose between the world wars, as academics sought ways to prevent these tragedies. Several schools of thought emerged on how to prevent war. Three such schools that are still important today are functionalism, neo-functionalism and integration theory. This research analyzes these schools of thought and attempts to draw commonalities between them. Specifically, the relationship between functionalism and integration theory and neo-functionalism and integration theory will be explored, and the conditions likely to aid or hinder an integrated global community will be discussed."
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International Integration Theory, 1997.
Examines ideas of Karl Deutsch & Richard Van Wagenen on peace among nation-states, security-communities, amalgamation & pluralism and leadership.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 3 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
" Most briefly stated, the primary problem of international organization is the achievement of a stable peace among nation-states. This research examines the theoretical and practical advances toward this goal by the model of integration theory in international relations advanced by Karl Deutsch and Richard Van Wagenen.
The theoretical and empirical studies of Deutsch and Wagenen admittedly appear grand. However, the scholars curtail the focus of their work to peaceful relations among nation-states in one major region of the globe--the North Atlantic area. The lessons learned from the relations within the North Atlantic region can then be generalized for the future study of how to attain peace across the globe as a whole.
The Problem and Definitions.."
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Economic Thought and Theory, 2005.
An overview of some of the main principles and policies of economics.
2,087 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the study of economics focuses on how individuals, corporations, and societies choose to use scarce resources provided by nature and previous generations. It looks at how fields of economics include taxes, banking, international trade, economic theory, and comparative economic systems. Outline Microeconomics Positive and Normative Economics Laissez-Faire Command Economy Mixed Economy Laws of Supply and Demand Government Intervention Post Keynesian Economics International Economics
From the Paper
"Microeconomics is the study of economic behavior. Microeconomics focuses on what factors affect individual economic choices and how changes in these factors alter these individual economic choices. Macroeconomics considers the combined effect of individual choices on the overall performance of the economy as reflected by such measures as the nation's price level, total production, and level of employment. Macroeconomics deals with a country's overall economy including the country's input and output. It also includes the GNP (Gross National Product), which is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy in a certain period of time, usually a year."
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International Operations and Internalization, 2005.
Considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function, including all four components of the marketing mix. It looks at Porter's model of international strategy and stages of internationalization. The paper provides examples.
From the Paper
"In today's economy companies can no longer be satisfied with serving a single geographic market. This strategy is still effective for some businesses but many companies-including small and medium-sized organizations-have recognized the benefits of expanding their operations to the global market. With the advent of the Internet and the ability to transfer funds across borders seamlessly and with low transaction costs the move toward globalization is no longer limited to only large companies ..."
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